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This is a prospective, open-label, multicenter Phase 3 study evaluating the performance of the Albuterol Spiromax dose counter in patients with a diagnosis of asthma and/or COPD. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the functionality, reliability, and accuracy of the Albuterol Spiromax inhaler integrated dose counter in a clinical setting.
The study consists of a screening/run-in period where, after meeting study criteria, patients enter a run-in period lasting 7 to 14 ±2 days, during which diary and medication compliance, as well as inhaler technique, will be assessed. The run-in period will commence the day following the completion of all screening procedures and will continue through to and include the day prior to the first treatment visit (TV1) such that a minimum of 7 full days of diary data will be collected prior to TV1. The purpose of the run-in period is to assess compliance with a BID dosing regimen and with the completion of the diary entries over a minimum period of 7 days. Patients who demonstrate adequate inhaler technique and who are at least 90% compliant with dosing and completion of the diary on the last 7 consecutive days of run-in will qualify for enrollment into the open-label study. The study treatment period will comprise 6 treatment visits (TV1-TV6) for all enrolled patients except those in the 5-week treatment cohort who will have only 5 treatment visits (TV1-TV5). Patients may continue taking their current asthma or COPD medications throughout the Treatment Period. The patient will return to the clinic on Days 8 (±1), 15 (±1), 22 (±1), and 36 (±1), and then on Day 50 (-2) after approximately all 200 doses have been delivered, or until early withdrawal. The patient will be deemed to have completed the study if at least 90% of the recommended doses contained in Albuterol Spiromax with dose-counter were used. A representative sample (approximately 15%) of patients will participate in the trial for approximately 5 weeks with Day 36 (±1) being the final study visit.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albuterol Spiromax® | Experimental | The approximate 50-day treatment period consisted of 180 mcg (90 mcg/dose cycle, 2 dose cycles) twice daily study medication administration with Albuterol Spiromax with dose-counter. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albuterol Spiromax® | Drug | Albuterol Spiromax delivers 90 mcg of albuterol base from the mouthpiece per triggered dose. Participants took doses of 2 inhalations each twice a day (morning and evening) for a total daily dose of 360 mcg. The first 45 enrolled participants constituted a subgroup who were dosed for 35 days, while most participants were dosed for 50 days. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dosing Discrepancies Per 200 Dose Cycles: Dose Cycle Not Count | The purpose of the study is to determine if the dose counter on Albuterol Spiromax is counting accurately; accuracy is determined by concordance/agreement between patient-reported Albuterol Spiromax counter readings and patient-reported dose cycles recorded in patient diaries. This outcome measures how often the dose cycle was not counted: the participant completes a full dose cycle (opens the mouthpiece cap, inhales the medication, and closes the mouthpiece cap) but the counter display does not advance (i.e., does not count down) within a dosing session. The discrepancy rate was calculated as "number of discrepancies/total number of dose cycles" *200. | Day 1 - Day 50 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dosing Discrepancies Per 200 Dose Cycles: Dose Cycle Count Up | The purpose of the study is to determine if the dose counter on Albuterol Spiromax is counting accurately; accuracy is determined by concordance/agreement between patient-reported Albuterol Spiromax counter readings and patient-reported dose cycles recorded in patient diaries. This outcome measures when the inhaler counter reading increases, instead of decreases, after the participant has executed the dose cycle (i.e., the ending counter reading is greater than the beginning counter reading within a dosing session). The discrepancy rate was calculated as "number of discrepancies/total number of dose cycles" *200. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teva Investigational Site 10620 | Phoenix | Arizona | United States | |||
| Teva Investigational Site 10637 |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26831652 | Derived | Given J, Taveras H, Iverson H. Prospective, open-label evaluation of a new albuterol multidose dry powder inhaler with integrated dose counter. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2016 May;37(3):199-206. doi: 10.2500/aap.2016.37.3938. Epub 2016 Jan 29. |
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Of the 28 screened patients who were not enrolled, 12 were excluded on the basis of inclusion criteria, 7 patients for exclusion criteria, 4 patients withdrew consent,1 patient was non-compliant, and 4 patients withdrew for other reasons before the baseline visit.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Albuterol Spiromax® | The approximate 50-day treatment period consisted of 180 mcg (90 mcg/dose cycle, 2 dose cycles) twice daily study medication administration with Albuterol Spiromax with dose-counter. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Day 1 - Day 50 |
| Dosing Discrepancies Per 200 Dose Cycles: Count Unknown Dose Cycle | The purpose of the study is to determine if the dose counter on Albuterol Spiromax is counting accurately; accuracy is determined by concordance/agreement between patient-reported Albuterol Spiromax counter readings and patient-reported dose cycles recorded in patient diaries. This outcome measures when the inhaler counter advances (decreases, e.g., 50 to 48) between dosing sessions but the participant has not knowingly executed the dose cycle (i.e., the counter number at the beginning of the dosing session is less than the counter number at the end of the previous dosing session). The discrepancy rate was calculated as "number of discrepancies/total number of dose cycles" *200. | Day 1 - Day 50 |
| Dosing Discrepancies Per 200 Dose Cycles: Count Up Unknown Dose Cycle | The purpose of the study is to determine if the dose counter on Albuterol Spiromax is counting accurately; accuracy is determined by concordance/agreement between patient-reported Albuterol Spiromax counter readings and patient-reported dose cycles recorded in patient diaries. This outcome measures when the inhaler counter counts upwards (number increases, e.g. 50 to 52) rather than downward between dosing sessions but the participant has not knowingly executed the dose cycle (i.e., the counter number at the beginning of the dosing session is greater than the counter number at the end of the previous dosing session). The discrepancy rate was calculated as "number of discrepancies/total number of dose cycles" *200. | Day 1 - Day 50 |
| Absolute Value of Total Discrepancy Size Per Inhaler | The purpose of the study is to determine if the dose counter on Albuterol Spiromax is counting accurately; accuracy is determined by concordance/agreement between patient-reported Albuterol Spiromax counter readings and patient-reported dose cycles recorded in patient diaries. This outcome is calculated for each inhaler as "beginning counter reading minus end counter reading" minus "patient-recorded number of dose cycles". The total inhaler discrepancy size is an important measure because it provides the most relevant means of ensuring that the inhaler does not exhaust its supply of albuterol before the counter has recorded the labeled 200 doses. | Day 1 - Day 50 |
| Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | Adverse events (AEs) summarized in this table are those that began or worsened after treatment with study drug (treatment-emergent AEs). An adverse event was defined in the protocol as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes. | Day 1 to Day 50 |
| Costa Mesa |
| California |
| United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10635 | Huntington Beach | California | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10647 | Rolling Hills Estates | California | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10643 | San Diego | California | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10644 | San Jose | California | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10622 | Centennial | Colorado | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10634 | Denver | Colorado | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10645 | Wheat Ridge | Colorado | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10633 | Miami | Florida | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10640 | Ormond Beach | Florida | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10641 | Overland Park | Kansas | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10636 | Bethesda | Maryland | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10631 | North Dartmouth | Massachusetts | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10646 | Plymouth | Minnesota | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10627 | St Louis | Missouri | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10642 | Bozeman | Montana | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10613 | High Point | North Carolina | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10616 | Raleigh | North Carolina | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10618 | Canton | Ohio | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10615 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10624 | Tulsa | Oklahoma | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10625 | Eugene | Oregon | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10626 | Medford | Oregon | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10632 | Portland | Oregon | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10639 | Charleston | South Carolina | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10617 | Spartanburg | South Carolina | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10630 | Dallas | Texas | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10623 | New Braunfels | Texas | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10638 | San Antonio | Texas | United States |
| Safety Population |
|
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
ITT population
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Albuterol Spiromax® | The approximate 50-day treatment period consisted of 180 mcg (90 mcg/dose cycle, 2 dose cycles) twice daily study medication administration with Albuterol Spiromax with dose-counter. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Age, Customized | Number | participants |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Number | participants |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Number | participants |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disease Type | COPD = Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Number | participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Dosing Discrepancies Per 200 Dose Cycles: Dose Cycle Not Count | The purpose of the study is to determine if the dose counter on Albuterol Spiromax is counting accurately; accuracy is determined by concordance/agreement between patient-reported Albuterol Spiromax counter readings and patient-reported dose cycles recorded in patient diaries. This outcome measures how often the dose cycle was not counted: the participant completes a full dose cycle (opens the mouthpiece cap, inhales the medication, and closes the mouthpiece cap) but the counter display does not advance (i.e., does not count down) within a dosing session. The discrepancy rate was calculated as "number of discrepancies/total number of dose cycles" *200. | Per protocol population includes all data from randomized participants who have not experienced major protocol violations prior to dosing with at least 180 inhaled doses. Participants in the 35-day subgroup are excluded from the PP population, as they will only have taken approximately 140 doses during the study. | Posted | Number | discrepancies/200 dose cycles | Day 1 - Day 50 | Total # of dose cycles | Participants |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Dosing Discrepancies Per 200 Dose Cycles: Dose Cycle Count Up | The purpose of the study is to determine if the dose counter on Albuterol Spiromax is counting accurately; accuracy is determined by concordance/agreement between patient-reported Albuterol Spiromax counter readings and patient-reported dose cycles recorded in patient diaries. This outcome measures when the inhaler counter reading increases, instead of decreases, after the participant has executed the dose cycle (i.e., the ending counter reading is greater than the beginning counter reading within a dosing session). The discrepancy rate was calculated as "number of discrepancies/total number of dose cycles" *200. | Per protocol population includes all data from randomized participants who have not experienced major protocol violations prior to dosing with at least 180 inhaled doses. Participants in the 35-day subgroup are excluded from the PP population, as they will only have taken approximately 140 doses during the study. | Posted | Number | discrepancies/200 dose cycles | Day 1 - Day 50 | Total # of dose cycles | Participants |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Dosing Discrepancies Per 200 Dose Cycles: Count Unknown Dose Cycle | The purpose of the study is to determine if the dose counter on Albuterol Spiromax is counting accurately; accuracy is determined by concordance/agreement between patient-reported Albuterol Spiromax counter readings and patient-reported dose cycles recorded in patient diaries. This outcome measures when the inhaler counter advances (decreases, e.g., 50 to 48) between dosing sessions but the participant has not knowingly executed the dose cycle (i.e., the counter number at the beginning of the dosing session is less than the counter number at the end of the previous dosing session). The discrepancy rate was calculated as "number of discrepancies/total number of dose cycles" *200. | Per protocol population includes all data from randomized participants who have not experienced major protocol violations prior to dosing with at least 180 inhaled doses. Participants in the 35-day subgroup are excluded from the PP population, as they will only have taken approximately 140 doses during the study. | Posted | Number | discrepancies/200 dose cycles | Day 1 - Day 50 | Total # of dose cycles | Participants |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Dosing Discrepancies Per 200 Dose Cycles: Count Up Unknown Dose Cycle | The purpose of the study is to determine if the dose counter on Albuterol Spiromax is counting accurately; accuracy is determined by concordance/agreement between patient-reported Albuterol Spiromax counter readings and patient-reported dose cycles recorded in patient diaries. This outcome measures when the inhaler counter counts upwards (number increases, e.g. 50 to 52) rather than downward between dosing sessions but the participant has not knowingly executed the dose cycle (i.e., the counter number at the beginning of the dosing session is greater than the counter number at the end of the previous dosing session). The discrepancy rate was calculated as "number of discrepancies/total number of dose cycles" *200. | Per protocol population includes all data from randomized participants who have not experienced major protocol violations prior to dosing with at least 180 inhaled doses. Participants in the 35-day subgroup are excluded from the PP population, as they will only have taken approximately 140 doses during the study. | Posted | Number | discrepancies/200 dose cycles | Day 1 - Day 50 | Total # of dose cycles | Participants |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Absolute Value of Total Discrepancy Size Per Inhaler | The purpose of the study is to determine if the dose counter on Albuterol Spiromax is counting accurately; accuracy is determined by concordance/agreement between patient-reported Albuterol Spiromax counter readings and patient-reported dose cycles recorded in patient diaries. This outcome is calculated for each inhaler as "beginning counter reading minus end counter reading" minus "patient-recorded number of dose cycles". The total inhaler discrepancy size is an important measure because it provides the most relevant means of ensuring that the inhaler does not exhaust its supply of albuterol before the counter has recorded the labeled 200 doses. | Per protocol population includes all data from randomized participants who have not experienced major protocol violations prior to dosing with at least 180 inhaled doses. Participants in the 35-day subgroup are excluded from the PP population, as they will only have taken approximately 140 doses during the study. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | discrepancies/inhaler | Day 1 - Day 50 |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | Adverse events (AEs) summarized in this table are those that began or worsened after treatment with study drug (treatment-emergent AEs). An adverse event was defined in the protocol as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes. | Safety population | Posted | Number | participants | Day 1 to Day 50 |
|
|
Day 1 to Day 50
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Albuterol Spiromax® | The approximate 50-day treatment period consisted of 180 mcg (90 mcg/dose cycle, 2 dose cycles) twice daily study medication administration with Albuterol Spiromax with dose-counter. | 2 | 316 | 15 | 316 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atrial fibrillation | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Supraventricular tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Drug eruption | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sinusitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
Sponsor has the right 60 days before submission for publication to review/provide comments. If the Sponsor's review shows that potentially patentable subject matter would be disclosed, publication or public disclosure shall be delayed for up to 90 additional days in order for the Sponsor, or Sponsor's designees, to file the necessary patent applications. In multicenter trials, each PI will postpone single center publications until after disclosure or publication of multicenter data.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director, Clinical Research | Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc. | 1-215-591-3000 | ustevatrials@tevapharm.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012130 | Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| 65+ years |
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| Asian |
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| American Indian or Alaskan Native |
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| Pacific Islander |
|
| Other, not specified |
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| Total # of dose cycles |
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| Participants |
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| Total # of dose cycles |
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| Counts |
|---|
| Participants |
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| Total # of dose cycles |
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