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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Sigma Tau HealthScience LLC | UNKNOWN |
| TSI Health Sciences, Inc. | OTHER |
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To purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness, safety and tolerability of PEAK ATP® with GlycoCarn®, PEAK ATP® and GlycoCarn® on levels of blood sugar and endothelial function improvement which may lead to improved vascular health.
This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel design to evaluate the effectiveness, safety and tolerability of the study substances utilized to support improved healthy levels of blood sugar and endothelial function. Each subject will be randomized to receive a specific dose of PEAK ATP® (Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt)with GlycoCarn® (Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride, USP (United States Pharmacopeia) , PEAK ATP® (Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt) and GlycoCarn® (Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride, USP )or Placebo twice daily.
Participants will undergo assessment of blood tests, brachial ultrasound for determining the change in flow mediated dilation, body weight, % body fat, BMI, waist/hip circumference and blood pressure.
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and effectiveness of PEAK ATP® with GlycoCarn®, PEAK ATP® and GlycoCarn® on improving levels of blood sugar via assessment of plasma glucose.
Secondary objectives:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Other | No active ingredient |
|
| PEAK ATP® with GlycoCarn® | Active Comparator | Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt (100mg/capsule)and Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride, USP (500mg/capsule) |
|
| PEAK ATP® | Active Comparator | Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt (100mg/capsule) |
|
| GlycoCarn® | Active Comparator | Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride, USP (500mg/capsule) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PEAK ATP® with GlycoCarn® | Dietary Supplement | PEAK ATP® with GlycoCarn® {Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride, USP (500mg/capsule) and Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt (100mg/capsule)}: 2 capsules twice daily on an empty stomach |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean change in plasma glucose | 90 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean change in flow-mediated dilation | 90 day | |
| Mean change in HbA1C | 90 days | |
| Mean change in high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) |
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Primary Inclusion Criteria:
Ambulatory
Having the following two criteria:
Having no difficulty with digestion or absorption of food
Primary Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Steven Joyal, M.D. | Life Extension | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life Extension Clinical Research Inc. | Fort Lauderdale | Florida | 33308 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19008000 | Background | Abbracchio MP, Burnstock G, Verkhratsky A, Zimmermann H. Purinergic signalling in the nervous system: an overview. Trends Neurosci. 2009 Jan;32(1):19-29. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2008.10.001. Epub 2008 Nov 12. | |
| 15940776 | Background | Bannwarth B, Allaert FA, Avouac B, Rossignol M, Rozenberg S, Valat JP. A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled triphosphate in study of oral adenosine subacute low back pain. J Rheumatol. 2005 Jun;32(6):1114-7. |
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| PEAK ATP® | Dietary Supplement | PEAK ATP® (Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt (100mg/capsule): 2 capsules twice daily on an empty stomach |
|
| GlycoCarn® | Dietary Supplement | GlycoCarn® (Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride, USP (500mg/capsule): 2 capsules twice daily on an empty stomach |
|
| Placebo | Other | Placebo: 2 capsules twice daily on an empty stomach |
|
| 90 days |
| Mean change in insulin level | 90 days |
| Mean change in Malondialdehyde level | 90 day |
| Mean change in soluble Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (sICAM-1) | 90 days |
| Mean change in E-Selectin blood level | 90 days |
| Mean change in body weight | 90 days |
| Mean change in Body Mass Index (BMI) | 90 days |
| Mean change in percent body fat | 90 days |
| Mean change in waist and hip circumference | 90 days |
| Mean change in blood pressure | 90 days |
| Assess the safety and tolerability as measured by various laboratory markers, vital signs and adverse events | 90 days |
| 18053183 | Background | Bloomer RJ, Smith WA, Fisher-Wellman KH. Glycine propionyl-L-carnitine increases plasma nitrate/nitrite in resistance trained men. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2007 Dec 3;4:22. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-4-22. |
| 20209464 | Background | Bloomer RJ, Tschume LC, Smith WA. Glycine propionyl-L-carnitine modulates lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide in human subjects. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2009 May;79(3):131-41. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831.79.3.131. |
| 21129239 | Background | Coolen EJ, Arts IC, Bekers O, Vervaet C, Bast A, Dagnelie PC. Oral bioavailability of ATP after prolonged administration. Br J Nutr. 2011 Feb;105(3):357-66. doi: 10.1017/S0007114510003570. Epub 2010 Dec 6. |
| 10553793 | Background | Cortez-Pinto H, Chatham J, Chacko VP, Arnold C, Rashid A, Diehl AM. Alterations in liver ATP homeostasis in human nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a pilot study. JAMA. 1999 Nov 3;282(17):1659-64. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.17.1659. |
| Background | Di Carlo, S. E. and Collins, H. L. (June 1, 2001). Submitting illuminations for review. Advan. Physiol.Edu. 25 (2):70-1. http://advan.physiology.org/ cgi/content/full/25/2/70. |
| 12908852 | Background | Evans AM, Fornasini G. Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2003;42(11):941-67. doi: 10.2165/00003088-200342110-00002. |
| Background | http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html. |
| Background | http://naturaldatabase.therapeuticresearch.com/nd/Search.aspx?pt=100&id=803&fs=ND&searchid=27239640&cs=&s=ND |
| Background | http://www.pharmgkb.org/do/serve?objId=PA164743471&objCls=Drug#tabview=tab1. |
| 19341458 | Background | Jacobs PL, Goldstein ER, Blackburn W, Orem I, Hughes JJ. Glycine propionyl-L-carnitine produces enhanced anaerobic work capacity with reduced lactate accumulation in resistance trained males. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2009 Apr 2;6:9. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-6-9. |
| 15179168 | Background | Jordan AN, Jurca R, Abraham EH, Salikhova A, Mann JK, Morss GM, Church TS, Lucia A, Earnest CP. Effects of oral ATP supplementation on anaerobic power and muscular strength. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 Jun;36(6):983-90. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000128198.97260.8b. |
| 6250450 | Background | Knowles JR. Enzyme-catalyzed phosphoryl transfer reactions. Annu Rev Biochem. 1980;49:877-919. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.004305. No abstract available. |
| Background | Mace, A.E. (1964), Sample Size Determination, New York: Reinhold Publishing Corporation. |
| 19073922 | Background | Tornroth-Horsefield S, Neutze R. Opening and closing the metabolite gate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 16;105(50):19565-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0810654106. Epub 2008 Dec 10. No abstract available. |