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The purpose of this study is to determine how low and high does of brexpiprazole binds to certain receptors in the brain. This will be determined by PET scans taken pre-dose and post-dose.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brexpiprazole 1mg to 4mg | Experimental | Three cohorts of subjects will be evaluated: - Cohorts 1 and 3 will receive high doses of brexpiprazole, and Cohort 2 will receive low doses of brexpiprazole. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brexpiprazole 1mg to 4mg | Drug |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Percentage Dopamine D2/D3 Receptor Occupancy | Dopamine receptor occupancy measured using the radiotracer [11C]-(+)-PHNO in low and high dose. The binding of brexpiprazole to the D2/D3 receptors were assessed by comparing the binding potential from the Baseline scan (prior to treatment) to that of Day 10 (after treatment). The D2/D3 receptors following administration of a 1- and 4-mg doses of brexpiprazole were assessed and the occupancy estimates were averaged across brain regions 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10. | Baseline to 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10 |
| Change in Percentage 5-HT1A Receptor Occupancy | Mean (±SD) Serotonin 5-HT1A Receptor Occupancy Using the Radiotracer [11C]CUMI101 in high dose only. In cohorts 1, 2 and 3, the binding of brexpiprazole to the 5-HT1A receptors was assessed by comparing the binding potential from the Baseline scan (prior to treatment) to that of Day 10 (after treatment). The 5-HT1A receptors following administration of a 4-mg dose of brexpiprazole was assessed and the occupancy estimates were averaged across brain regions 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10. | Baseline to 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10 |
| Change in Percentage 5-HT2A Receptor Occupancy | Mean (±SD) Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Occupancy Using the Radiotracer [11C]MDL100907 (in low and high dose). The 5-HT2A receptors following administration of 1- and 4-mg doses of brexpiprazole were assessed and the occupancy estimates were averaged across brain regions 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10. | Baseline and 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10 |
| Change in Occupancy at Serotonin Transporter (SERT) | Mean (±SD) SERT Occupancy Using the Radiotracer [11C]DASB in high dose only. Occupancy estimates were averaged across brain regions 4 hours post-last dose. | Baseline to 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUCτ) During a Dosing Interval at Steady-state for Brexpiprazole and Its Metabolite DM-3411 | AUC during a dosing interval at steady-state for brexpiprazole and its metabolite DM-3411. Days 1 and 9: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) Day 10: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-last dose. | Baseline to Day 10 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
History of or current hepatitis or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or carriers of HBsAg and/or anti-HCV or HIV antibodies.
Subjects with a history of thyroid pathology (unless the condition has been stabilized with medications for at least the past 3 months) and/or abnormal thyroid laboratory results.
Subjects with a history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Subjects with a history of seizure disorder.
Subjects who meet DSM-IV-TR criteria for substance dependence within 6 months prior to cohort assignment (excluding caffeine and nicotine), including alcohol and benzodiazepines, and/or a positive alcohol (breath or urine) test or a positive urine screen for drugs of abuse. (In the case where a subject had a positive screen for stimulants and/or marijuana and was therefore excluded, the medical monitor should be contacted to determine if rescreening is an option.)
Subjects who had any major surgery, any blood transfusion, or donated blood or plasma within 30 days prior to enrollment.
The following laboratory test, vital sign, and ECG results are exclusionary:
Subjects with electrolytes outside of the normal range will not be enrolled in the trial without prior review and approval from the medical monitor.
Subjects who have sitting (performed first) or supine blood pressure, after resting for >= 3 minutes, higher than 140/90 mmHg or lower than 100/50 mmHg. Upon standing from the supine position, subjects who have a fall in systolic blood pressure >= 20 mmHg or a fall in diastolic blood pressure >= 10 mm Hg after 1 to 3 minutes in the standing position. (Any repeated out-of-range values not deemed clinically significant need to be discussed with the medical monitor to determine eligibility.)
Subjects who have a supine pulse rate, after resting for >= 3 minutes, outside the range of 40 to 90 bpm.
Subjects with any ECG abnormality at Screening, prior to dosing, will be excluded, including but not limited to, a PR interval > 220 msec, QRS interval > 110 msec, QTc > 450 msec, QTcF > 450 msec, QTcB > 450 msec or the increase in QTcB is considered significant by the investigator, abnormal U waves, or other minor ST-T wave changes which are considered clinically significant.
Prohibited concomitant medications/therapies used for the following time period prior to Day -1 and for the duration of the trial include:
Antipsychotics
Anxiolytics and Sleep Aids
1) Regular use of benzodiazepines for 2 weeks (lorazepam [<= 6 mg daily up to 48 hours prior to PK and PD assessments] can be used as rescue therapy during the 21 days prior to Day -1 and [<= 4 mg daily up to 48 hours prior to PK and PD assessments or up to 24 hours prior to the completion of the EPS rating scales or C-SSRS] during the treatment period).
Mood Stabilizers
1) Use of lamotrigine within 14 days.
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors
Other
Use and discontinuation of any other therapy (prescription medication, over-the counter, herbal medication, or vitamins) not listed above must be approved by the sponsor and the medical monitor.
Subjects who received brexpiprazole in a prior clinical trial.
Subjects who received any investigational agent in a clinical trial within 90 days prior to Screening.
Consumption of alcohol and/or food and beverages containing methylxanthines, grapefruit, grapefruit juice, Seville oranges, or Seville orange juice within 72 hours prior to dosing and for the duration of the trial.
Subjects who are heavy smokers (ie, > 21 cigarettes per day). Other
Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious disease) illness must not be enrolled into this trial.
Subjects with a history of allergy to more than one class of medications.
Any subject who, in the opinion of the investigator, should not participate in the trial.
A history of difficulty in donating blood.
Exposure to any substances known to stimulate hepatic microsomal enzymes within 30 days prior to Screening through the end of the trial (eg, occupational exposure to pesticides, organic solvents).
Additionally, subjects who meet the following imaging exclusion criteria will not be included in this trial:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia University | New York | New York | 10032 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31847007 | Derived | Girgis RR, Forbes A, Abi-Dargham A, Slifstein M. A positron emission tomography occupancy study of brexpiprazole at dopamine D2 and D3 and serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors, and serotonin reuptake transporters in subjects with schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2020 Apr;45(5):786-792. doi: 10.1038/s41386-019-0590-6. Epub 2019 Dec 17. |
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Participants were at the inpatient unit in the New York State Psychiatric Institute between Days -22 and -2. Participants remained inpatient during the drug-free interval at the principal investigator's discretion.
A Phase 1, single center, open-label trial of up to 12 enrolled participants.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Cohort 1 - Brexpiprazole 4 mg | Participants in cohort 1 received 1 milligram (mg) tablet of brexpiprazole once daily on Days 1 to 3 and 4-mg tablet of brexpiprazole once daily on Days 4 to 10. |
| FG001 | Cohort 2 - Brexpiprazole 1 mg | Participants in cohort 2 received 1-mg tablet of brexpiprazole once daily on Days 1 to 10. |
| FG002 | Cohort 3 - Brexpiprazole 4 mg | Participants in cohort 3 received 1- to 4-mg dose of brexpiprazole (at the study physician's discretion) once daily on Days 1 to 3 and 4-mg tablet of brexpiprazole once daily on Days 4 to 10. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Cohort 1 - Brexpiprazole 4 mg | Participants in cohort 1 received 1-mg tablet of brexpiprazole once daily on Days 1 to 3 and 4-mg tablet of brexpiprazole once daily on Days 4 to 10. |
| BG001 | Cohort 2 - Brexpiprazole 1 mg |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change in Percentage Dopamine D2/D3 Receptor Occupancy | Dopamine receptor occupancy measured using the radiotracer [11C]-(+)-PHNO in low and high dose. The binding of brexpiprazole to the D2/D3 receptors were assessed by comparing the binding potential from the Baseline scan (prior to treatment) to that of Day 10 (after treatment). The D2/D3 receptors following administration of a 1- and 4-mg doses of brexpiprazole were assessed and the occupancy estimates were averaged across brain regions 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10. | The positron emission tomography (PET) analysis included all participants who had both the Baseline and Day 10 PET scans performed. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage occupancy | Baseline to 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10 |
|
Adverse events were reported once the informed consent was signed, throughout the 10-day treatment period until the safety follow-up via telephone 30 (+2) days post-last dose of study medication.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Cohort 1 - Brexpiprazole 4 mg | Participants in cohort 1 received one 1-mg of brexpiprazole once daily on Days 1 to 3 and one 4-mg tablet of brexpiprazole once daily on Days 4 to 10. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blepharospasm | Eye disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Medical Affairs | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization, Inc. | 800 562-3974 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012559 | Schizophrenia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000591922 | brexpiprazole |
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| Peak (Maximal) Concentration of Drug in Plasma (Cmax) for Brexpiprazole and Its Metabolite DM-3411 | (Cmax) Days 1 and 9: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) Day 10: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-last dose. | Baseline to Day 10 |
| Apparent Clearance of Drug From Plasma After Extravascular Administration (CL/F; Only Brexpiprazole) | PK parameter - CL/F was assessed for brexpiprazole only. Days 1 and 9: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) Day 10: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-last dose. | Baseline to Day 10 |
| Time to Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for Brexpiprazole and Its Metabolite DM-3411 | Tmax for brexpiprazole and its metabolite DM-3411. Days 1 and 9: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) Day 10: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-last dose. | Baseline to Day 10 |
| Mean Change From Baseline in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score | The AIMS Scale was an extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) rating scale. The AIMS is a 12 item scale. The first 10 items e.g. facial and oral movements (items 1-4), extremity movements (items 5 and 6), trunk movements (item 7), investigators global assessment of dyskinesia (items 8 to 10). The first 10 items are rated from 0 to 4 (0=best, 4=worst). Items 11 and 12, related to dental status, have dichotomous responses, 0=no and 1=yes. The AIMS Total Score is the sum of the ratings for the first seven items. The possible total scores are from 0 to 28, with a higher score indicating worse outcome. Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
| Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score | The SAS is a rating scale used to measure EPS. The SAS scale consists of a list of 10 symptoms of parkinsonism (gait, arm dropping, shoulder shaking, elbow rigidity, wrist rigidity, head rotation, glabella tap, tremor, salivation, and akathisia), with each item rated from 0 to 4, with 0 being normal and 4 being the worst. The SAS Total score is sum of ratings for all 10 items, with possible Total scores from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating worse outcome. Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
| Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Score | The BARS consisted of 4 items related to akathisia: objective observation of akathisia by the study physician, subjective feelings of restlessness by the participant, participant distress due to akathisia, and global evaluation of akathisia. The first 3 items were rated on a 4-point scale, with a score of 0 = absence of symptoms and a score of 3 = severe condition. The global clinical evaluation were made on a 6-point scale, (0=absent, 1=questionable, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=marked, 5=severe). To complete this scale, participants were observed while they were seated and then stood for a minimum of 2 minutes in each position. Symptoms observed in other situations (e.g., while engaged in neutral conversation or engaged in activity on the ward) may also be rated. Subjective phenomena were to be elicited by direct questioning. The BARS total score (when combined) ranged from 0 to 18, with higher values indicating a severe condition. | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
| Percentage of Participants Who Reported at Least One Occurrence of Suicidality, Suicidal Behavior and Suicidal Ideation on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) | The C-SSRS captures the occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors during the assessment period. Suicidality was defined as reporting at least one occurrence of any suicidal behavior or suicidal ideation. Suicidal behavior was defined as reporting any type of suicidal behaviors (actual attempt, interrupted attempt, aborted attempt, and preparatory acts or behavior). The suicidal ideation intensity total score is the sum of intensity scores of 5 items (frequency, duration, controllability, deterrents, and reasons for ideation). The score of each intensity item ranges from 0 (none) to 5 (worst) which leads to the range of the total score from 0 to 25, with a higher score indicating a worse outcome. A missing score of any item resulted in a missing total score. If no suicidal ideation was reported, a score of 0 was given to the intensity scale. Last Visit is last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | Baseline to Last Visit |
| Mean Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) Total Score | The PANSS consisted of three subscales: a total of 30 symptom constructs. For each symptom construct, severity was rated on a 7-point scale, with a score of 1 (absence of symptoms) and a score of 7 (extremely severe symptoms). The PANSS total score was the sum of the rating scores for 7 positive scale items, 7 negative scale items, and 16 general psychopathology scale items from the PANSS panel. The PANSS total score ranged from 30 (best possible outcome) to 210 (worst possible outcome). Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
| Mean Change From Baseline in PANNS Positive Subscale Score | The PANSS consisted of three subscales: a total of 30 symptom constructs. For each symptom construct, severity was rated on a 7-point scale, with a score of 1 (absence of symptoms) and a score of 7 (extremely severe symptoms). The PANSS positive subscale score was the sum of the rating scores for the 7 positive scale items from the PANSS panel. The 7 positive symptom constructs are delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, and hostility. The PANSS Positive Subscale ranges from 7 (absence of symptoms) to 49 (extremely severe symptoms). Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
| Mean Change From Baseline in PANSS Negative Subscale Score | The PANSS consisted of three subscales: a total of 30 symptom constructs. For each symptom construct, severity was rated on a 7-point scale, with a score of 1 (absence of symptoms) and a score of 7 (extremely severe symptoms). The PANSS negative subscale score was the sum of the rating scores for the 7 negative scale items from the PANSS panel. The 7 negative symptom constructs: blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, passive apathetic withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, stereotyped thinking. The PANSS Negative Subscale ranges from 7 (absence of symptoms) to 49 (extremely severe symptoms). Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
| Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) Score | The severity of illness for each participant was rated using the CGI-S scale. To assess CGI-S, the study physician answered the following question: "Considering your total clinical experience with this particular population, how mentally ill is the participant at this time?" Response choices included: 0 = not assessed; 1 = normal, not ill at all; 2 = borderline mentally ill; 3 = mildly ill; 4 = moderately ill; 5 = markedly ill; 6 = severely ill; and 7 = among the most extremely ill participants. Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
| Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Score | The efficacy of trial medication were rated for each participant using the CGI-I scale. The study physician must rate the participant's total improvement whether or not it is due entirely to drug treatment. All responses were compared to the participant's condition at baseline. Response choices include: 0 = not assessed; 1 =very much improved; 2 = much improved; 3 = minimally improved; 4 = no change; 5 =minimally worse; 6 = much worse; and 7 = very much worse. Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
Participants in cohort 2 received 1-mg tablet of brexpiprazole once daily on Days 1 to 10.
| BG002 | Cohort 3 - Brexpiprazole 4 mg | Participants in cohort 3 received 1- to 4-mg dose of brexpiprazole (at the study physician's discretion) once daily on Days 1 to 3 and 4-mg tablet of brexpiprazole once daily on Days 4 to 10. |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| OG001 | Brexpiprazole 4 mg | Participants received 1-mg brexpiprazole once daily on Days 1 to 3 and 4-mg tablet of brexpiprazole once daily on Days 4 to 10. |
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| Primary | Change in Percentage 5-HT1A Receptor Occupancy | Mean (±SD) Serotonin 5-HT1A Receptor Occupancy Using the Radiotracer [11C]CUMI101 in high dose only. In cohorts 1, 2 and 3, the binding of brexpiprazole to the 5-HT1A receptors was assessed by comparing the binding potential from the Baseline scan (prior to treatment) to that of Day 10 (after treatment). The 5-HT1A receptors following administration of a 4-mg dose of brexpiprazole was assessed and the occupancy estimates were averaged across brain regions 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10. | The PET analysis included all participants who had both the Baseline and Day 10 PET scans performed. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage occupancy | Baseline to 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10 |
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| Primary | Change in Percentage 5-HT2A Receptor Occupancy | Mean (±SD) Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Occupancy Using the Radiotracer [11C]MDL100907 (in low and high dose). The 5-HT2A receptors following administration of 1- and 4-mg doses of brexpiprazole were assessed and the occupancy estimates were averaged across brain regions 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10. | The PET analysis included all participants who had both the Baseline and Day 10 PET scans performed. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage occupancy | Baseline and 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10 |
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| Primary | Change in Occupancy at Serotonin Transporter (SERT) | Mean (±SD) SERT Occupancy Using the Radiotracer [11C]DASB in high dose only. Occupancy estimates were averaged across brain regions 4 hours post-last dose. | The PET analysis included all participants who had both the Baseline and Day 10 PET scans performed. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage occupancy | Baseline to 4 hours post-last dose on Day 10 |
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| Secondary | Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUCτ) During a Dosing Interval at Steady-state for Brexpiprazole and Its Metabolite DM-3411 | AUC during a dosing interval at steady-state for brexpiprazole and its metabolite DM-3411. Days 1 and 9: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) Day 10: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-last dose. | The PK analysis included participants who had valid measurements (per clinical pharmacology). Blood samples were collected on Days 1 and 9 at predose and Day 10 at predose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-last dose or at early termination (ET). | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | hr*ng/mL | Baseline to Day 10 |
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| Secondary | Peak (Maximal) Concentration of Drug in Plasma (Cmax) for Brexpiprazole and Its Metabolite DM-3411 | (Cmax) Days 1 and 9: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) Day 10: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-last dose. | The PK analysis included participants who had valid measurements (per clinical pharmacology). Blood samples were collected on Days 1 and 9 at predose and Day 10 at predose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-last dose or at ET. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | Baseline to Day 10 |
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| Secondary | Apparent Clearance of Drug From Plasma After Extravascular Administration (CL/F; Only Brexpiprazole) | PK parameter - CL/F was assessed for brexpiprazole only. Days 1 and 9: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) Day 10: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-last dose. | The PK analysis included participants who had valid measurements (per clinical pharmacology). Blood samples were collected on Days 1 and 9 at predose and Day 10 at predose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-last dose or at ET. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mL/hr | Baseline to Day 10 |
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| Secondary | Time to Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for Brexpiprazole and Its Metabolite DM-3411 | Tmax for brexpiprazole and its metabolite DM-3411. Days 1 and 9: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) Day 10: predose (within 15 minutes prior to dosing) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-last dose. | The PK analysis included participants who had valid measurements (per clinical pharmacology). Blood samples were collected on Days 1 and 9 at predose and Day 10 at predose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-last dose or at ET. | Posted | Median | Full Range | hour | Baseline to Day 10 |
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| Secondary | Mean Change From Baseline in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score | The AIMS Scale was an extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) rating scale. The AIMS is a 12 item scale. The first 10 items e.g. facial and oral movements (items 1-4), extremity movements (items 5 and 6), trunk movements (item 7), investigators global assessment of dyskinesia (items 8 to 10). The first 10 items are rated from 0 to 4 (0=best, 4=worst). Items 11 and 12, related to dental status, have dichotomous responses, 0=no and 1=yes. The AIMS Total Score is the sum of the ratings for the first seven items. The possible total scores are from 0 to 28, with a higher score indicating worse outcome. Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | The safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a scale | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
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| Secondary | Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score | The SAS is a rating scale used to measure EPS. The SAS scale consists of a list of 10 symptoms of parkinsonism (gait, arm dropping, shoulder shaking, elbow rigidity, wrist rigidity, head rotation, glabella tap, tremor, salivation, and akathisia), with each item rated from 0 to 4, with 0 being normal and 4 being the worst. The SAS Total score is sum of ratings for all 10 items, with possible Total scores from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating worse outcome. Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | The safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on scale | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
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| Secondary | Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Score | The BARS consisted of 4 items related to akathisia: objective observation of akathisia by the study physician, subjective feelings of restlessness by the participant, participant distress due to akathisia, and global evaluation of akathisia. The first 3 items were rated on a 4-point scale, with a score of 0 = absence of symptoms and a score of 3 = severe condition. The global clinical evaluation were made on a 6-point scale, (0=absent, 1=questionable, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=marked, 5=severe). To complete this scale, participants were observed while they were seated and then stood for a minimum of 2 minutes in each position. Symptoms observed in other situations (e.g., while engaged in neutral conversation or engaged in activity on the ward) may also be rated. Subjective phenomena were to be elicited by direct questioning. The BARS total score (when combined) ranged from 0 to 18, with higher values indicating a severe condition. | The safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a scale | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
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| Secondary | Percentage of Participants Who Reported at Least One Occurrence of Suicidality, Suicidal Behavior and Suicidal Ideation on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) | The C-SSRS captures the occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors during the assessment period. Suicidality was defined as reporting at least one occurrence of any suicidal behavior or suicidal ideation. Suicidal behavior was defined as reporting any type of suicidal behaviors (actual attempt, interrupted attempt, aborted attempt, and preparatory acts or behavior). The suicidal ideation intensity total score is the sum of intensity scores of 5 items (frequency, duration, controllability, deterrents, and reasons for ideation). The score of each intensity item ranges from 0 (none) to 5 (worst) which leads to the range of the total score from 0 to 25, with a higher score indicating a worse outcome. A missing score of any item resulted in a missing total score. If no suicidal ideation was reported, a score of 0 was given to the intensity scale. Last Visit is last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | The safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication. | Posted | Number | Percentage of participants | Baseline to Last Visit |
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| Secondary | Mean Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) Total Score | The PANSS consisted of three subscales: a total of 30 symptom constructs. For each symptom construct, severity was rated on a 7-point scale, with a score of 1 (absence of symptoms) and a score of 7 (extremely severe symptoms). The PANSS total score was the sum of the rating scores for 7 positive scale items, 7 negative scale items, and 16 general psychopathology scale items from the PANSS panel. The PANSS total score ranged from 30 (best possible outcome) to 210 (worst possible outcome). Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | The safety sample included participants that are administered at least one dose of study medication. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a scale | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
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| Secondary | Mean Change From Baseline in PANNS Positive Subscale Score | The PANSS consisted of three subscales: a total of 30 symptom constructs. For each symptom construct, severity was rated on a 7-point scale, with a score of 1 (absence of symptoms) and a score of 7 (extremely severe symptoms). The PANSS positive subscale score was the sum of the rating scores for the 7 positive scale items from the PANSS panel. The 7 positive symptom constructs are delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, and hostility. The PANSS Positive Subscale ranges from 7 (absence of symptoms) to 49 (extremely severe symptoms). Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | The safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a scale | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
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| Secondary | Mean Change From Baseline in PANSS Negative Subscale Score | The PANSS consisted of three subscales: a total of 30 symptom constructs. For each symptom construct, severity was rated on a 7-point scale, with a score of 1 (absence of symptoms) and a score of 7 (extremely severe symptoms). The PANSS negative subscale score was the sum of the rating scores for the 7 negative scale items from the PANSS panel. The 7 negative symptom constructs: blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, passive apathetic withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, stereotyped thinking. The PANSS Negative Subscale ranges from 7 (absence of symptoms) to 49 (extremely severe symptoms). Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | The safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a scale | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
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| Secondary | Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) Score | The severity of illness for each participant was rated using the CGI-S scale. To assess CGI-S, the study physician answered the following question: "Considering your total clinical experience with this particular population, how mentally ill is the participant at this time?" Response choices included: 0 = not assessed; 1 = normal, not ill at all; 2 = borderline mentally ill; 3 = mildly ill; 4 = moderately ill; 5 = markedly ill; 6 = severely ill; and 7 = among the most extremely ill participants. Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | The safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a scale | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
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| Secondary | Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Score | The efficacy of trial medication were rated for each participant using the CGI-I scale. The study physician must rate the participant's total improvement whether or not it is due entirely to drug treatment. All responses were compared to the participant's condition at baseline. Response choices include: 0 = not assessed; 1 =very much improved; 2 = much improved; 3 = minimally improved; 4 = no change; 5 =minimally worse; 6 = much worse; and 7 = very much worse. Last Visit is the last scheduled post-baseline evaluation including early termination evaluation. | The safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Units on a scale | Baseline to Day 6, 11 and Last Visit |
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| 0 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| EG001 | Cohort 2 - Brexpiprazole 1 mg | Participants in cohort 2 received one 1-mg tablet of brexpiprazole once daily on Days 1 to 10. | 0 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
| EG002 | Cohort 3 - Brexpiprazole 4 mg | Participants in cohort 3 received once 1- to 4-mg dose of brexpiprazole (at the study physician's discretion) once daily on Days 1 to 3 and one 4-mg tablet of brexpiprazole once daily on Days 4 to 10. | 0 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| Abdominal discomfort | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Dental carries | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Malaise | General disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Musculoskeletal pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Akathisia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Sedation | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Agitation | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Peripheral artery thrombosis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Non-systematic Assessment |
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Not provided
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| Last Visit |
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| Last Visit |
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| Last Visit |
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| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
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| Suicidal Ideation |
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| Last Visit |
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| Last Visit |
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| Last Visit |
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| Last Visit |
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