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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 204-407 | Other Identifier | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc |
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Assess the potential effects on the QT interval of 2 consecutive doses of ADASUVE administered 2 hours apart, in relation to placebo and an active control in healthy volunteers.
It has been shown in a pre-marketing clinical study that clinically relevant QT prolongation does not appear to be associated with a single dose of ADASUVE. The potential risk of QTc prolongation following repeat dosing is unknown. Therefore the current study will assess the potential effects on the QT interval of 2 consecutive doses of ADASUVE administered 2 hours apart, in relation to placebo and an active control in healthy volunteers.
The study hypothesis H0: Placebo-subtracted max mean dQTc > 10 msec
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment sequence ABC | Other | Treatment: A = Inhaled loxapine (2 doses of 10 mg 2 hours apart) + oral placebo, B = Inhaled placebo + oral placebo, C = Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg + Inhaled placebo |
|
| Treatment sequence ACB | Other | Treatment: A = Inhaled loxapine (2 doses of 10 mg 2 hours apart) + oral placebo, B = Inhaled placebo + oral placebo, C = Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg + Inhaled placebo |
|
| Treatment sequence BCA | Other | Treatment: A = Inhaled loxapine (2 doses of 10 mg 2 hours apart) + oral placebo, B = Inhaled placebo + oral placebo, C = Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg + Inhaled placebo |
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| Treatment sequence BAC | Other | Treatment: A = Inhaled loxapine (2 doses of 10 mg 2 hours apart) + oral placebo, B = Inhaled placebo + oral placebo, C = Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg + Inhaled placebo |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADASUVE 10 mg 2 doses 2 hours apart | Drug | Inhaled loxapine 10 mg 2 doses 2 hours apart |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Effect of ADASUVE on Cardiac Repolarization (QTc Interval Duration) at the Maximum Clinical Dose Compared to Placebo | Time-matched differences in QTcI values between the maximum of the mean difference from baseline of the QTcI interval after time-matched placebo subtraction for ADASUVE treatment at 12 post-inhalation times. | Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| QTc Versus Loxapine Concentration | QTc @ Cmax based on linear and nonlinear regression of QTcI versus time matched serum loxapine concentrations | Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
| Subjects With QTcI > 450 ms |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Effect of Moxifloxacin on Cardiac Repolarization (QTc Interval Duration) Compared to Placebo (Study Assay Sensitivity) | A thorough QT/QTc study may be considered to have demonstrated assay sensitivity if 1 or more of the lower 95% CI values exceeds 5 msec | Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Teresa Nunes, MD | PRA Health Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRA International | Zuidlaren | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26501204 | Background | Cassella JV, Spyker DA, Yeung PP. A randomized, placebo-controlled repeat-dose thorough QT study of inhaled loxapine in healthy volunteers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Nov;53(11):963-71. doi: 10.5414/CP202457. | |
| 26445139 | Derived | Cassella JV, Spyker DA, Yeung PP. A randomized, placebo-controlled repeat-dose thorough QT study of inhaled loxapine in healthy volunteers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Oct 7. doi: 10.5414/CP202457. Online ahead of print. |
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IPD submitted to regulatory authorities. Others may contact Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Please send your request to ClinicalTrialsInfo@alexza.com
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Treatment Sequence ABC | Treatment: A = Inhaled loxapine (2 doses of 10 mg 2 hours apart) + oral placebo, B = Inhaled placebo + oral placebo, C = Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg + Inhaled placebo |
| FG001 | Treatment Sequence ACB | Treatment: A = Inhaled loxapine (2 doses of 10 mg 2 hours apart) + oral placebo, B = Inhaled placebo + oral placebo, C = Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg + Inhaled placebo |
| FG002 | Treatment Sequence BCA | Treatment: A = Inhaled loxapine (2 doses of 10 mg 2 hours apart) + oral placebo, B = Inhaled placebo + oral placebo, C = Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg + Inhaled placebo |
| FG003 | Treatment Sequence BAC | Treatment: A = Inhaled loxapine (2 doses of 10 mg 2 hours apart) + oral placebo, B = Inhaled placebo + oral placebo, C = Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg + Inhaled placebo |
| FG004 | Treatment Sequence CAB | Treatment: A = Inhaled loxapine (2 doses of 10 mg 2 hours apart) + oral placebo, B = Inhaled placebo + oral placebo, C = Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg + Inhaled placebo |
| FG005 | Treatment Sequence CBA | Treatment: A = Inhaled loxapine (2 doses of 10 mg 2 hours apart) + oral placebo, B = Inhaled placebo + oral placebo, C = Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg + Inhaled placebo |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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Safety Population (N=60)
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | All Subjects Treated | All 6 treatment sequences = Safety Population |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Maximum Effect of ADASUVE on Cardiac Repolarization (QTc Interval Duration) at the Maximum Clinical Dose Compared to Placebo | Time-matched differences in QTcI values between the maximum of the mean difference from baseline of the QTcI interval after time-matched placebo subtraction for ADASUVE treatment at 12 post-inhalation times. | QT population -- LSM and CI statistics were based on the individual (within subject) corrected differences between Adasuve and placebo exposures per ICH Guideline E14 for a thorough QT study. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | msec | Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
|
From first exposure to study treatment to 30 days after last exposure to study treatment
Adverse events (AEs) were assessed pre-dose and at 12 prespecified time points
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Inhaled Placebo + Oral Placebo | Staccato Placebo 2 doses 2 hours apart + Oral Placebo Staccato Placebo 2 doses 2 hours apart: Inhaler with no drug in it to mimic the ADASUVE inhaler Placebo (for moxifloxacin): placebo capsule to mimic moxifloxacin 400 mg |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry mouth | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 13.1 | Systematic Assessment |
The use of healthy subjects, which precludes observation of drug-induced QTc prolongation in a population with additional factors predisposing to TdP. Subjects with respiratory disease were excluded.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Scientific Officer | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc | 650.944.7777 | jcassella@alexza.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008152 | Loxapine |
| D000077266 | Moxifloxacin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003989 | Dibenzoxazepines |
| D006575 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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Single-center, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, 2-dose, 3-period, active- and placebo-controlled, crossover QT/QTc and pharmacokinetic (PK) study of ADASUVE in healthy volunteers. All dosing and treatment-day follow-up in the study was conducted in the clinical research unit (CRU)
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| Treatment sequence CAB | Other | Treatment: A = Inhaled loxapine (2 doses of 10 mg 2 hours apart) + oral placebo, B = Inhaled placebo + oral placebo, C = Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg + Inhaled placebo |
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| Treatment sequence CBA | Other | Treatment: A = Inhaled loxapine (2 doses of 10 mg 2 hours apart) + oral placebo, B = Inhaled placebo + oral placebo, C = Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg + Inhaled placebo |
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| Inhaled Placebo | Drug | Staccato placebo via inhalation x 2 at 2 hours apart |
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| Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg | Drug | Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg single dose |
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| Oral placebo | Drug | Oral capsule identical in appearance to moxifloxacin |
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Numbers of Subjects with QTcI > 450 ms at any time point |
| Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
| Subjects With QTcI > 480 ms | Numbers of Subjects with QTcI > 480 ms (or 500 ms) at any time point | Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
| Subjects With QTcI Increase > 30 ms From Baseline | Numbers of Subjects with QTcI Increase > 30 ms from Baseline at any time point | Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
| Subjects With QTcI Increase > 60 ms From Baseline | Numbers of Subjects with QTcI Increase > 60 ms From Baseline at any time point | Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
| CRI procedural error |
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| Participants |
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| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Secondary | QTc Versus Loxapine Concentration | QTc @ Cmax based on linear and nonlinear regression of QTcI versus time matched serum loxapine concentrations | QT population -- LSM and CI statistics were based on the individual (within subject) corrected differences between Adasuve and placebo exposures per ICH Guideline E14 for a thorough QT study. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | msec | Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
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| Secondary | Subjects With QTcI > 450 ms | Numbers of Subjects with QTcI > 450 ms at any time point | QT population -- Comparisons were based on corrected differences between Adasuve and placebo (excluding moxifloxacin) exposure per ICH Guideline E14 for a thorough QT study. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
|
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| Secondary | Subjects With QTcI > 480 ms | Numbers of Subjects with QTcI > 480 ms (or 500 ms) at any time point | QT population -- Comparisons were based on corrected differences between Adasuve and placebo (excluding moxifloxacin) exposure per ICH Guideline E14 for a thorough QT study. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
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| Secondary | Subjects With QTcI Increase > 30 ms From Baseline | Numbers of Subjects with QTcI Increase > 30 ms from Baseline at any time point | QT population -- Comparisons were based on corrected differences between Adasuve and placebo (excluding moxifloxacin) exposure per ICH Guideline E14 for a thorough QT study. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
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|
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| Secondary | Subjects With QTcI Increase > 60 ms From Baseline | Numbers of Subjects with QTcI Increase > 60 ms From Baseline at any time point | QT population -- Comparisons were based on corrected differences between Adasuve and placebo (excluding moxifloxacin) exposure per ICH Guideline E14 for a thorough QT study. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
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| Other Pre-specified | Maximum Effect of Moxifloxacin on Cardiac Repolarization (QTc Interval Duration) Compared to Placebo (Study Assay Sensitivity) | A thorough QT/QTc study may be considered to have demonstrated assay sensitivity if 1 or more of the lower 95% CI values exceeds 5 msec | QT population -- LSM and CI statistics were based on the individual (within subject) corrected differences between moxifloxacin and placebo exposures per ICH Guideline E14 for a thorough QT study. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | msec | Predose, 2 min, 1, 1.5 hr, 2 hr 2 min, 2 hr 5 min, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, and 24 hr |
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| 0 |
| 49 |
| 0 |
| 49 |
| 15 |
| 49 |
| EG001 | ADASUVE 10 mg x 2 Doses | ADASUVE 10 mg 2 doses 2 hours apart + Oral Placebo ADASUVE 10 mg 2 doses 2 hours apart: inhaled loxapine Placebo (for moxifloxacin): placebo capsule to mimic moxifloxacin 400 mg | 0 | 52 | 0 | 52 | 38 | 52 |
| EG002 | Oral Moxifloxacin | Staccato Placebo 2 doses 2 hours apart + Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg Staccato Placebo 2 doses 2 hours apart: Inhaler with no drug in it to mimic the ADASUVE inhaler | 0 | 49 | 0 | 49 | 9 | 49 |
| Dysgeusia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 13.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA 13.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 13.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 13.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sedation | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 13.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Somnolence | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 13.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| D024841 | Fluoroquinolones |
| D042462 | 4-Quinolones |
| D015363 | Quinolones |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |