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This research is designed to assess if problem drinking by treatment seeking individuals can be treated (reduced) by kudzu extract pharmacotherapy plus medical management therapy.
Men and women participants, ages 21-60 yrs old and seeking treatment for their drinking, but otherwise physically and mentally healthy, will be recruited. Participants must meet criteria for heavy drinking* and either Alcohol Abuse or Alcohol Dependence according to DSM-IV criteria. Following a baseline period, participants will be randomized to take either kudzu extract or placebo for 10 weeks, and record and report their alcohol consumption. All participants will receive weekly medical management sessions with the study physician.
*Heavy Drinking according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2007) is more than 4 drinks per day and more than 14 drinks per week for men; and for women, more than 3 drinks per day and more than 7 drinks per week.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kudzu extract | Active Comparator | Participants will take two 500-mg capsules of Kudzu extract, t.i.d. (morning, 6:00 to 8:30 a.m.; afternoon, 2:00 to 4:30 p.m.; evening, 9:00 to 11:30 p.m.). |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo capsule contains sugar beet filler. Participants will take two 500-mg capsules, t.i.d. (morning, 6:00 to 8:30 a.m.; afternoon, 2:00 to 4:30 p.m.; evening, 9:00 to 11:30 p.m.). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kudzu extract | Drug |
| ||
| Placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of heavy drinking days | 10 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David M. Penetar, Ph.D. | Mclean Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McLean Hospital, Behavioral Psychopharmacology Research Laboratory | Belmont | Massachusetts | 02478 | United States |
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| Medical Management | Behavioral | Medical Management is a manualized treatment deriving from a number of empirically tested manualized therapies designed to approximate a primary care approach to alcohol dependence. The treatment, delivered by a medical professional (i.e., nurse or physician), monitors medication side effects, provides strategies to increase medication adherence and supports abstinence through psychoeducation and referral to groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous. The visits allow for assessments of drinking, overall functioning, medication adherence, and side effects. Also at one of these weekly visits, a blood sample will be taken for liver function tests (GGT, ALT, AST). Samples will be further analyzed for two measures of heavy drinking: carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT) and phosphatidylethanol (PEth). |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000437 | Alcoholism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011216 | Practice Management, Medical |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020399 | Practice Management |
| D011364 | Professional Practice |
| D009934 | Organization and Administration |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
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