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The objective of this study is to examine gastric emptying and satiety hormones after oral glucose stimulation in 2 different concentrations in morbidly obese patients after Roux-en-Y-gastric-Bypass.
After gastric bypass many patients suffer from early and/or late dumping syndrome as a reaction to carbohydrate rich meals. Gastric emptying after bypass is accelerated and nutrition enters the intestine faster, which leads to osmotically driven fluid shifts from the blood to the lumen. Late dumping occurs 1-3 h after eating, and is caused by hyperinsulinemia and is therefore characterized by symptoms of hypoglycemia like weakness, sweating, and dizziness. Many people have both types. In most studies examining satiety hormones after oral glucose stimulation in non-operated patients, glucose loads of 50-75g are used. For a measurable GLP-1 rise a threshold of 2 kcal/min. at the intestine is needed. After gastric bypass gastric emptying is accelerated and less glucose is necessary to reach this threshold. The "threshold load" and "tolerable load without dumping symptoms" is not yet know.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose 25g | Active Comparator | 25g of glucose in 200ml tap water, given orally (plus 50 mg 13C-sodium acetate) |
|
| Glucose 10g | Active Comparator | 10g Glucose in 200ml tap water given orally (plus 50 mg 13C-sodium acetate) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25g of glucose in 200ml tap water, given orally (plus 50 mg 13C-sodium acetate) | Dietary Supplement |
| ||
| 10g Glucose in 200ml tap water given orally (plus 50 mg 13C-sodium acetate) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| amount of oral glucose leading to increase in satiety hormones | 240 min. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Amount of oral glucose leading to clinical signs of dumping | 240min. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gastric emptying after gastric bypass | Gastric emptying is measured by means of breath test (use of 50 mg 13C-sodium acetate) | 240min |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christoph Beglinger, Prof. | University of Basel | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital of Basel | Basel | CH-4031 | Switzerland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005947 | Glucose |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006601 | Hexoses |
| D009005 | Monosaccharides |
| D000073893 | Sugars |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
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| Dietary Supplement |
|
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |