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The purpose of this research study is to demonstrate that Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH), the technique used at the University of North Carolina (UNC) for left-side breast cancer radiation therapy, can reduce side effects to the heart.
The primary objective of this study is to estimate the rate of radiation-associated regional myocardial perfusion defects in patients 6 months after breast/chestwall radiation with DIBH for left-sided breast cancer. Cardiac perfusion will be assessed using SPECT cardiac perfusion scans pre- and 6 months post-radiation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patient group | Women with left-sided breast cancer |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac SPECT perfusion scan | Other | A SPECT cardiac perfusion scan provides a three-dimensional map of blood flow to the heart tissue. The scan will be taken at rest only. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in cardiac perfusion | Cardiac perfusion will be assessed using SPECT cardiac perfusion scans pre- and 6 months post-radiation. Any post-radiation summed-rest score (SRS) > 0 will be counted as a perfusion defect in the calculation of the perfusion defect rate. | 6-months post radiation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Wall-motion abnormalities | The incidence of wall-motion abnormalities will be assessed using SPECT in the same 12 segment scoring system used to quantify perfusion. Wall-motion abnormalities will be recorded as present or absent in each cardiac segment. When present, wall-motion abnormalities wil be classified as gypokinetic, akinetic, or dyskinetic. The extent of wall involvement (small or large portion) will be described as mild or severe. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Women with left-sided breast cancer
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Timothy M Zagar, MD | University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Radiation Oncology | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | 27599 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| 6-months post-treatment |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |