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The classic laryngeal mask airway is one of the keystones of modern anaesthetic practice. It achieves a reliable airway with a low incidence of major complications and pharynges-laryngeal morbidity. The manufactures of laryngeal mask airway recommend the proper size selection by actual body weight. It was recommended a size 3 for 30-70kg, a size 4 for 70-90 kg, and size 5 for > 90 kg. Obesity increases the fat tissue around an upper airway and decreases the pharyngeal cross sectional area. Also it was reported that pharyngeal area was reduced according to the increasing of BMI. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine which of actual body weight or ideal body weight is proper on the size selection of laryngeal mask airway.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ideal body weight | Experimental | LMA size based on ideal body weight |
|
| actual body weight | Experimental | LMA size according to actual body weight |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| actual body weight based size | Device | According randomized allocated group, the laryngeal mask airway is inserted based on actual or ideal body weight-based sizes before the surgery. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Oropharyngeal leak pressure | Oropharyngeal leak pressure is measured when the airway pressure becomes the plateau state in condition of gas flow 3 L/min and flow out valve 30 cmH2O. | 10mins |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severance Hospital | Seoul | Seoul | 120-752 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26240500 | Derived | Kim MS, Lee JS, Nam SB, Kang HJ, Kim JE. Randomized Comparison of Actual and Ideal Body Weight for Size Selection of the Laryngeal Mask Airway Classic in Overweight Patients. J Korean Med Sci. 2015 Aug;30(8):1197-202. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2015.30.8.1197. Epub 2015 Jul 15. |
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| ideal body weight based size | Device | According randomized allocated group, the laryngeal mask airway is inserted based on actual or ideal body weight-based sizes before the surgery. |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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