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The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the clinical responder rate, defined as the proportion of subjects with normal UFC after 6 months of treatment with COR-003 in the Maintenance Phase without dose increase, and to evaluate the range of effective doses in subjects with various levels of hypercortisolism.
This is an open label, single arm study with a Screening Phase, a Dose Titration Phase, a 6-month Maintenance Phase, and a 6-month Extended Evaluation Phase designed to assess efficacy, safety, tolerability, and PK of COR-003 in subjects with endogenous CS.
Following an initial screening and washout period, as applicable, this study will be conducted in three treatment phases as follows:
Efficacy will be assessed primarily by measuring mean UFC concentrations at specified times as described in the clinical protocol. Safety will be assessed primarily by physical examinations with vital sign measurements, adverse events, clinical laboratory measures, electrocardiography, and pituitary MRI.
An independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) will review the safety of the drug throughout the study. Membership of the DSMB is described in a Charter.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levoketoconazole DL0 | Experimental | Levoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 0 Once Daily |
|
| Levoketoconazole DL1 | Experimental | Levoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 1 Twice Daily |
|
| Levoketoconazole DL2 | Experimental | Levoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 1 Twice Daily |
|
| Levoketoconazole DL3 | Experimental | Levoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 3 Twice Daily |
|
| Levoketoconazole DL4 | Experimental | Levoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 4 Twice Daily |
|
| Levoketoconazole DL5 | Experimental | Levoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 5 Twice Daily |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levoketoconazole | Drug | Levoketoconazole is the 2S,4R- enantiomer derived from racemic ketoconazole |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Normalization in Urinary Free Cortisol in Patients With Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome. | The response to COR-003 is defined as mean UFC concentration ≤ULN following 6 months of maintenance phase therapy without a prior dose increase during that phase. The proportion of responders at the End of Maintenance Phase visit, following 6 months of treatment in the Maintenance Phase, for all dose groups combined was estimated using a generalized linear model with repeated measurements based on a binomial distribution with a logit link function and with region (US vs. non-US), concurrent CS medical conditions (diabetes [Yes/No], hypertension [Yes/No]), age (rounded median split based on the ITT population), sex, disease duration (years), prior CS medication (Yes/No), prior radiation therapy (Yes/No) as Baseline covariates and visit as an independent factor. The least squares mean (LSMEAN) estimate of the UFC response after 6 months of treatment in the Maintenance Phase alongside its 95% Wald CI is presented. | 6 months of maintenance phase therapy without a prior dose increase during that phase |
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Key Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female ≥18 years of age
Able to provide written informed consent prior to any study procedures being performed; eligible subjects must be able to understand the informed consent form prior to inclusion into the study.
Confirmed diagnosis of newly diagnosed, persistent or recurrent Cushing's disease (CD) or endogenous CS of other etiology if subjects are not candidates for surgery or radiotherapy within the 18 months after enrollment.
Previous medical records will be collected and used to support the diagnosis of CD or endogenous CS of other etiology, including the following etiologies:
Must have elevated mean 24 hour UFC levels ≥1.5X ULN based on the normative range of the central lab assay and on a minimum of four measurements from adequately collected urine.
In addition to elevated mean UFC, presence of abnormal values from one of the following tests:
Previously irradiated subjects with CD or endogenous CS of other etiology will be allowed as long as the radiation treatment occurred > 4 years ago and subjects have not exhibited evidence for improvement in their underlying CD for 6 months prior to the Screening visit. The total number of previously irradiated subjects enrolled in this study will not exceed 10.
Subjects with CD or CS of other etiology who are not candidates for surgery, refuse surgery, or in whom surgery will be delayed for at least 18 months following enrollment. Subjects may be allowed to participate in the trial while awaiting surgery, but must agree to complete this study prior to surgery.
Subjects on treatment for CD or endogenous CS of other etiology for whom treatment has been inadequate or not well tolerated must agree to minimum washout periods prior to the Baseline Visit as specified.
Key Exclusion Criteria
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fredric J Cohen, MD | Cortendo AB | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCLA School of Medicine | Los Angeles | California | 90095 | United States | ||
| Johns Hopkins University |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31542384 | Result | Fleseriu M, Pivonello R, Elenkova A, Salvatori R, Auchus RJ, Feelders RA, Geer EB, Greenman Y, Witek P, Cohen F, Biller BMK. Efficacy and safety of levoketoconazole in the treatment of endogenous Cushing's syndrome (SONICS): a phase 3, multicentre, open-label, single-arm trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Nov;7(11):855-865. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30313-4. Epub 2019 Sep 18. | |
| 33216275 |
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Following screening, subjects were considered enrolled in the study if they met eligibility criteria, which included confirmation of increased UFC levels as per the eligibility requirements and took at least 1 dose of levoketoconazole.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Levoketoconazole All Doses | All doses used in the study combined |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Oct 25, 2016 | Mar 18, 2021 |
Dose titration
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A data integrity plan prevented the Sponsor from accessing summary efficacy data prior to locking the clinical database.
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| Levoketoconazole DL6 | Experimental | Levoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 6 Twice Daily |
|
| Levoketoconazole DL7 | Experimental | Levoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 7 Twice Daily |
|
|
| Baltimore |
| Maryland |
| 21287 |
| United States |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | 02114 | United States |
| University of Michigan Medical Center | Ann Arbor | Michigan | 48109 | United States |
| University of New Mexico HSC | Albuquerque | New Mexico | 87131 | United States |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
| Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland | Ohio | 44195 | United States |
| Oregon Health & Science University | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
| Allegheny Neuroendocrinology Center | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15212 | United States |
| University Hospitals Leuven Department of Endocrinology | Leuven | 3000 | Belgium |
| University Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment in Endocrinology (USHATE) | Sofia | 1431 | Bulgaria |
| St. Pauls Hospital/Vancouver General Hospital | Vancouver | British Columbia | V6Z 1Y6 | Canada |
| Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze - III. Interni klinika VFN a 1. LF UK | Prague | 128 08 | Czechia |
| Aarhus University Hospital | Aarhus | 8000 | Denmark |
| Rigshospitalet,Copenhagen University Hospital | Copenhagen | DK-2100 | Denmark |
| Hôpital de la CONCEPTION, Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabète et Maladies Métaboliques | Marseille | 13385 | France |
| Med Clinic I - University of Lueback | Lübeck | 23538 | Germany |
| Bnail Zion Medical Center Institute of Endocrinology & Metabolism | Haifa | 31048 | Israel |
| Institute of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Rabin Medical Center | Petah Tikva | 49100 | Israel |
| Sourasky Medical Center, Endocrinology & Metabolism | Tel Aviv | 64239 | Israel |
| Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Ancona | Ancona | 60126 | Italy |
| UOC di Endocrinologia, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale | Messina | 98125 | Italy |
| Istituto Auxologico Italiano | Milan | 20149 | Italy |
| University of Naples Federico II | Naples | 80131 | Italy |
| SCDU Medicina Interna I Università di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche | Orbassano | 10043 | Italy |
| University of Padua | Padova | 35128 | Italy |
| Institute of Medical Pathology | Roma | 00168 | Italy |
| Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino | Torino | 10126 | Italy |
| Policlinico GB Rossi | Verona | 37134 | Italy |
| Leiden University, Leiden University Medical Center, Dept. of Endocrinology | Leiden | 2333 ZA | Netherlands |
| Erasmus MC, Dpt. Of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology | Rotterdam | 3015 CE | Netherlands |
| Instytut Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki | Lodz | 93-338 | Poland |
| Terpa Sp.z.o.o | Lublin | 20-333 | Poland |
| Szpital Kliniczny im. Heliodora Swiecickiego | Poznan | 60-355 | Poland |
| Outpatient Clinic: Reuma Centrum | Warsaw | 04-305 | Poland |
| Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1 | Wroclaw | 50367 | Poland |
| Clinical Center of Serbia | Belgrade | 11000 | Serbia |
| Hospital Universidad De La Ribera | Alzira | Valencia | 46600 | Spain |
| Endocrinologia, Hospital Sant Pau,Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona | Barcelona | 08026 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía | Córdoba | 14004 | Spain |
| Bezmi Alem Vakıf Üniversitesi Endokrinoloji Bölümü Adnan | Istanbul | 34093 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Istanbul University Medical Faculty | Istanbul | 34303 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Result |
| Geer EB, Salvatori R, Elenkova A, Fleseriu M, Pivonello R, Witek P, Feelders RA, Bex M, Borresen SW, Puglisi S, Biller BMK, Cohen F, Pecori Giraldi F. Levoketoconazole improves clinical signs and symptoms and patient-reported outcomes in patients with Cushing's syndrome. Pituitary. 2021 Feb;24(1):104-115. doi: 10.1007/s11102-020-01103-6. Epub 2020 Nov 20. |
| 33897615 | Derived | Pivonello R, Elenkova A, Fleseriu M, Feelders RA, Witek P, Greenman Y, Geer EB, Perotti P, Saiegh L, Cohen F, Arnaldi G. Levoketoconazole in the Treatment of Patients With Cushing's Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus: Results From the SONICS Phase 3 Study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Apr 7;12:595894. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.595894. eCollection 2021. |
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Levoketoconazole All Doses | All doses used in the study combined |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Baseline 24-hour mUFC | 2 subjects did not have sufficient adequate baseline samples for mUFC determination | Mean | Standard Deviation | nmol/day |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Normalization in Urinary Free Cortisol in Patients With Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome. | The response to COR-003 is defined as mean UFC concentration ≤ULN following 6 months of maintenance phase therapy without a prior dose increase during that phase. The proportion of responders at the End of Maintenance Phase visit, following 6 months of treatment in the Maintenance Phase, for all dose groups combined was estimated using a generalized linear model with repeated measurements based on a binomial distribution with a logit link function and with region (US vs. non-US), concurrent CS medical conditions (diabetes [Yes/No], hypertension [Yes/No]), age (rounded median split based on the ITT population), sex, disease duration (years), prior CS medication (Yes/No), prior radiation therapy (Yes/No) as Baseline covariates and visit as an independent factor. The least squares mean (LSMEAN) estimate of the UFC response after 6 months of treatment in the Maintenance Phase alongside its 95% Wald CI is presented. | The primary efficacy analysis was based on the ITT population. Subjects were imputed as non-responders under any of the following conditions: withdrew anytime prior to the Month 6 of Maintenance phase; had a dose increase relative to the therapeutic dose during Maintenance phase; Month 6 mUFC data were missing or inadequate; or had received radiation therapy and exhibited no rebound increase in mUFC following withdrawal of levoketoconazole immediately after the end of Maintenance phase. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | proportion of subjects meeting endpoint | 6 months of maintenance phase therapy without a prior dose increase during that phase |
|
|
|
|
Reported adverse events are summarized for the period from the first day of study drug administration through the last day plus 30 days. For an individual subject, the maximum period of time for which adverse events were collected and summarized here (treatment-emergent only) was approximately 1 year, 11 months. For the ITT population, the median time period over which adverse events were collected and summarized was 1 year, 2 months; the mean time period was approximately 1 year.
AEs were to be ascertained at each study visit by asking the subject how the subject had been since the last visit. A clinical observation, laboratory value, or imaging abnormality that the Investigator deemed clinically significant was to be recorded as an AE. An attempt was to be made to describe the AE in terms of a diagnosis. If a clear diagnosis could not be established, each sign and symptom was to be recorded individually.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Levoketoconazole All Doses | All doses used in the study combined | 1 | 94 | 16 | 94 | 92 | 94 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pyelonephritis chronic | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Electrocardiogram QT prolonged | Investigations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Muscular weakness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Non-cardiac chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Decreased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypoglycemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Adenocarcinoma of colon | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Benign ovarian tumor | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Metastases to liver | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Epilepsy | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Loss of consciousness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Adrenal insufficiency | Endocrine disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Retinal artery occlusion | Eye disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hemorrhoids | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hyphaema | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Renal impairment | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Uterine polyp | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypotension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palpitations | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain upper | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Asthenia | General disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Edema peripheral | General disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood alkaline phosphatase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Electrocardiogram QT prolonged | Investigations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Decreased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypokalemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Musculoskeletal pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dysgeusia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Menstruation irregular | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Epistaxis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Alopecia | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dry skin | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hyperhidrosis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pruritus | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 21.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
All data generated from this study are the property of Cortendo Inc. (a subsidiary of Strongbridge Biopharma). Independent analyses and/or publication of data by Investigators is not permitted without prior written consent of Cortendo. Publication of results is to be conducted in accordance with Good Publication Practice as per Strongbridge publication policy.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Medical Officer | Strongbridge Biopharma | 14845890392 | f.cohen@strongbridgebio.com |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Jun 19, 2018 | Mar 18, 2021 | SAP_001.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D047748 | Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006964 | Hyperpituitarism |
| D010900 | Pituitary Diseases |
| D007027 | Hypothalamic Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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Not provided
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
|
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
|
| Black or African American |
|
| White |
|
| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
|
| Canada |
|
|
| Netherlands |
|
|
| Turkey |
|
|
| Belgium |
|
|
| Denmark |
|
|
| Poland |
|
|
| Italy |
|
|
| Israel |
|
|
| Bulgaria |
|
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| France |
|
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| Serbia |
|
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| Germany |
|
|
Under the null hypothesis of at most 20% UFC responders, 90 subjects in the ITT population would provide 90% power, with two-sided type 1 error of 0.05, assuming an observed response of 35%.