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Obesity is common in adults with complex medical problems with ensuing complications afterwards. Obese patients suffer higher mortality and impaired functional status often as a result of their obesity. One primary goal to reduce both obesity and improve functional status is exercise. The investigators hypothesize that a simple exercise intervention with limited behavioral goal-setting will reduce weight and increase functional status compared to usual care. As a secondary measure, the investigators hypothesize that using this intervention will reduce hospital admissions and ER visits.
We are enrolling up to 150 subjects where half will receive a pedometer and behavioral goal-setting at enrollment and half will receive a pedometer and goal-setting 2 months later. It is a 4 month study. Our aims are as follows:
Primary Aim: Determine the relationship between gait speed, grip strength and walking steps in patients randomized to a self-exercise program compared to usual care in complex medical patients.
Second Primary aim: To determine the effect of a self-exercise program compared to usual care on weight loss in complex medical patients.
Secondary Aim: Determine the relationship between the number of hospitalizations in patients randomized to a self-exercise program compared to usual care in complex medical patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| self-exercise | Active Comparator | Intervention will include a video(DVD) on exercise, and 2 self-help manuals on exercise and nutrition, in addition to a journal and pedometer. |
|
| usual care | Placebo Comparator | Participants will have full access to all of the educational materials which are available to all Mayo Clinic patients in literature racks in the individual clinics. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-Exercise | Behavioral | Behavioral Goal Setting |
| |
| Usual Care |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gait, Grip and Walking | Determine the relationship between gait speed, grip strength and walking steps in patients randomized to a self-exercise program compared to usual care in complex medical patients. | 4 months |
| weight loss | To determine the effect of a self-exercise program compared to usual care on weight loss in complex medical patients. | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| number of hospitalizations | Determine the relationship between the number of hospitalizations in patients randomized to a self-exercise program compared to usual care in complex medical patients. | 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Paul Y Takahashi, MD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D015431 | Weight Loss |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| Behavioral |
Participants will have full access to all of the educational materials which are available to all Mayo Clinic patients in literature racks in the individual clinics. Participants will subsequently be given entry into the active intervention at the 2-month check. |
|
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001836 | Body Weight Changes |