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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Vanderbilt University | OTHER |
The purpose of this project is to compare the performance of the Pediatric Vision Scanner (PVS) with the Gold Standard Examination to determine the effectiveness of the PVS at detecting amblyopia and strabismus.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal Controls | Structurally normal eye with equal visual acuity and normal stereopsis. |
| |
| Referral required | Diagnosed with amblyopia or constant strabismus, categorized based on the GSE. Amblyopia:
Strabismus:
Amblyogenic factor categorization:
|
| |
| Borderline | (no long-term harm to patient if referral is delayed, however the patient does have conditions that might benefit from monitoring): Equal visual acuity and no structural abnormality with any of the following: Amblyogenic factor, intermittent strabismus, structural abnormalities, refractive error, reduced stereopsis. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pediatric Vision Scanner | Device | Subject is scanned with a 2.5 second pediatric vision scanner device test. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Binocularity score | Day 1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Presence of amblyopia risk factors | 'Anisometropia'- (1.5 Diopters (D) or more difference in refractive error between the two eyes. 'hypermetropia' (≥3.5 D), 'myopia' (≥-4.0 D), 'astigmatism' (≥1.5 D). 'structural abnormalities' of the eye will not be excluded, but will be considered to have vision loss if visual acuity is 20/40 or worse. | Day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Children presenting for ophthalmic exam at eye clinic.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sean Donahue, MD, PhD | Vanderbilt Eye Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanderbilt Eye Institute | Nashville | Tennessee | 37232 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21642624 | Background | Loudon SE, Rook CA, Nassif DS, Piskun NV, Hunter DG. Rapid, high-accuracy detection of strabismus and amblyopia using the pediatric vision scanner. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Jul 7;52(8):5043-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-7503. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000550 | Amblyopia |
| D013285 | Strabismus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014786 | Vision Disorders |
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| D012678 | Sensation Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D015835 | Ocular Motility Disorders |
| D003389 | Cranial Nerve Diseases |