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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-024049-53 | EudraCT Number | ||
| U1111-1118-2442 | Other Identifier | WHO |
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This trial is conducted in Europe and the United States of America (USA). The aim of the trial is to investigate efficacy and safety of FIAsp (faster-acting insulin aspart) compared to insulin aspart, both in combination with insulin detemir in adults with type 1 diabetes. This trial consists of two periods: a 26 week treatment period followed by a 26 week additional treatment period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meal time FIAsp and insulin detemir | Experimental |
| |
| Meal time insulin aspart and insulin detemir | Active Comparator |
| |
| Post meal FIAsp and insulin detemir | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faster-acting insulin aspart | Drug | Injected subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin), dose individually adjusted. Meal time dosing is defined as injecting 0-2 minutes before the meal. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin) | Change from baseline in HbA1c after 26 weeks of randomised treatment. | Week 0, week 26 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in 2-hour PPG (Postprandial Glucose) Increment (Meal Test) | Change from baseline in 2-hour PPG increments after 26 weeks of randomised treatment (meal test). | Week 0, week 26 |
| Change From Baseline in HbA1c (Post Meal Arm) |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria: - Type 1 diabetes (diagnosed clinically) for 12 months or longer at the time of screening (Visit 1) - Currently treated with a basal-bolus insulin regimen for at least 12 months prior to screening (Visit 1) - Currently treated with a basal insulin analogue (any regimen of insulin detemir or insulin glargine) for at least 4 months prior to screening (Visit 1) - HbA1c 7.0-9.5% (53-80 mmol/mol) (both inclusive) as assessed by central laboratory - Body Mass Index (BMI) below or equal to 35.0 kg/m^2 Exclusion Criteria: - Use of any anti-diabetic drug other than insulin within the last 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1) - Recurrent severe hypoglycaemia (more than one severe hypoglycaemic event during the last 12 months) or hypoglycaemic unawareness as judged by the Investigator, or hospitalisation for diabetic ketoacidosis during the previous 6 months prior to screening (Visit 1) - Cardiovascular disease, within the last 6 months prior to screening (Visit 1), defined as stroke, decompensated heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, coronary arterial bypass graft or angioplasty
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452) | Novo Nordisk A/S | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mobile | Alabama | 36608 | United States | ||
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30949906 | Background | Rose L, Kadowaki T, Pieber TR, Buchholtz K, Ekelund M, Gorst-Rasmussen A, Philis-Tsimikas A. Efficacy and Safety of Fast-Acting Insulin Aspart in People with Type 1 Diabetes Using Carbohydrate Counting: A Post Hoc Analysis of Two Randomised Controlled Trials. Diabetes Ther. 2019 Jun;10(3):1029-1041. doi: 10.1007/s13300-019-0608-4. Epub 2019 Apr 4. | |
| 28356319 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Clinical Trials at Novo Nordisk | View source |
Not provided
Eligible subjects received once/twice daily insulin detemir and NovoRapid®/NovoLog® during 8 week run-in period. In total, 1290 subjects entered the run-in period, of those147 subjects were run-in failures. Hence 1143 subjects entered the 26-week treatment period followed by a 26 week additional treatment period.
Out of 281 sites, selected for recruitment, 165 sites in 9 countries enrolled subjects in the run-in period, of which 163 sites later assigned subjects to randomised treatment: Belgium:5 sites, Canada:12 sites, Czech Republic:5 sites; Finland:6 sites; Germany:25 sites; Hungary:5 sites; Poland:6 sites; United Kingdom:9 sites; United States:92 sites.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Faster Aspart (Meal) | The subjects in this arm were administered mealtime faster aspart (100 U/mL) in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period + a 26-week additional treatment period. Mealtime faster aspart was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 0-2 minutes before each main meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| insulin detemir | Drug | Injected subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin), dose individually adjusted. Administrated once or twice daily. |
|
| insulin aspart | Drug | Injected subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin), dose individually adjusted. |
|
| Faster-acting insulin aspart | Drug | Injected subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin), dose individually adjusted. Post meal time dosing is defined as injecting 20 minutes after the start of the meal. |
|
Change from baseline in HbA1c (post meal arm) after 26 weeks of randomised treatment.
| Week 0, week 26 |
| Number of Treatment Emergent Confirmed Hypoglycaemic Episodes | Observed rate of treatment emergent severe or BG confirmed hypoglycaemic events per 100 patient years of exposure (PYE) from baseline until week 26. A hypoglycaemic episode was defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode was on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than 1 day after the last day of randomised treatment. Severe or BG confirmed is an episode that is severe according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) classification (an episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions) or BG confirmed by a PG value <3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. | From baseline until week 26 |
| Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Change from baseline in body weight after 26 weeks of randomised treatment. | Week 0, week 26 |
| Frequency of Adverse Events | All treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) from baseline until 52 weeks of randomised treatment. A TEAE was defined as an event that had an onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment, and no later than 7 days after the last day of randomised treatment. | After 52 weeks of randomised treatment |
| Change in HbA1c | Change from baseline in HbA1c (%) after 52 weeks of randomised treatment. | Week 0, week 52 |
| Change in PPG (Postprandial Glucose) | Change from baseline in PPG and PPG increment (meal test) after 52 weeks of randomised treatment. | Week 0, week 52 |
| Tucson |
| Arizona |
| 85714 |
| United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Tucson | Arizona | 85724 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Anaheim | California | 92801 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Concord | California | 94520 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Escondido | California | 92025 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Fresno | California | 93720 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Fullerton | California | 92835 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Inglewood | California | 90301 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | La Jolla | California | 92037 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | La Mesa | California | 91942 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Long Beach | California | 90807 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | North Hollywood | California | 91606 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Northridge | California | 91324 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Poway | California | 92064 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | San Diego | California | 92037 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Santa Barbara | California | 93105-4321 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Santa Barbara | California | 93105 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ventura | California | 93003-2824 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ventura | California | 93003 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Walnut Creek | California | 94598 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Denver | Colorado | 80209 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Newark | Delaware | 19713 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Boca Raton | Florida | 33433 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Coral Gables | Florida | 33134 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Fleming Island | Florida | 32203 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Fort Lauderdale | Florida | 33308 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Fort Lauderdale | Florida | 33312 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Jacksonville | Florida | 32204 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miami | Florida | 33015 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miami | Florida | 33136 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miami | Florida | 33156 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miami | Florida | 33173 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miami | Florida | 33174 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Sanford | Florida | 32771 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Tampa | Florida | 33614 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Atlanta | Georgia | 30318 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Atlanta | Georgia | 30339 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Dunwoody | Georgia | 30338 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lawrenceville | Georgia | 30046 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Roswell | Georgia | 30076 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Honolulu | Hawaii | 96814 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Idaho Falls | Idaho | 83404-7596 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Nampa | Idaho | 83686-6011 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Chicago | Illinois | 60064 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Chicago | Illinois | 60607 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Crystal Lake | Illinois | 60012 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Springfield | Illinois | 62711 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Muncie | Indiana | 47304 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lenexa | Kansas | 66219 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Topeka | Kansas | 66606 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lexington | Kentucky | 40502 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lexington | Kentucky | 40503 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Portland | Maine | 04101 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Baltimore | Maryland | 21204 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Baltimore | Maryland | 21287 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hyattsville | Maryland | 20782 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Rockville | Maryland | 20852 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Waltham | Massachusetts | 02453 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Worcester | Massachusetts | 01655 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kalamazoo | Michigan | 49048 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Eagan | Minnesota | 55123 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55416 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kansas City | Missouri | 64106 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Springfield | Missouri | 65807 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Butte | Montana | 59701 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Omaha | Nebraska | 68114 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Henderson | Nevada | 89052-2649 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Las Vegas | Nevada | 89128 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Las Vegas | Nevada | 89148 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Nashua | New Hampshire | 03063 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hoboken | New Jersey | 07030 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Jersey City | New Jersey | 07306 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lawrenceville | New Jersey | 08648 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Albuquerque | New Mexico | 87106 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Albuquerque | New Mexico | 87109-2134 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Albuquerque | New Mexico | 87131 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Albany | New York | 12206 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | New York | New York | 10029 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Rochester | New York | 14607 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Smithtown | New York | 11787 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Staten Island | New York | 10301-3901 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Staten Island | New York | 10301 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | 27517 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Greenville | North Carolina | 27834 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Morehead City | North Carolina | 28557 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Columbus | Ohio | 43201 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mentor | Ohio | 44060 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Portland | Oregon | 97210 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Jenkintown | Pennsylvania | 19046-3638 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19140-5103 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19140 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Greenville | South Carolina | 29605-4254 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Chattanooga | Tennessee | 37411 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Amarillo | Texas | 79106 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Austin | Texas | 78731 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Beaumont | Texas | 77701 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Dallas | Texas | 75230 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Dallas | Texas | 75231 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Dallas | Texas | 75246 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Dallas | Texas | 75390-9302 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Houston | Texas | 77079 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Houston | Texas | 77099 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lubbock | Texas | 79423 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Plano | Texas | 75093 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Round Rock | Texas | 78681 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Sugar Land | Texas | 77479 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Magna | Utah | 84044 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Olympia | Washington | 98502 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Renton | Washington | 98057 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Spokane | Washington | 99201 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Spokane | Washington | 99202-1334 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Spokane | Washington | 99202-3649 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Spokane | Washington | 99202 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Spokane | Washington | 99208 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bonheiden | 2820 | Belgium |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Brussels | 1070 | Belgium |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Edegem | 2650 | Belgium |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ghent | 9000 | Belgium |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Leuven | 3000 | Belgium |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Edmonton | Alberta | T5J 3N4 | Canada |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Edmonton | Alberta | T6G 2E1 | Canada |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Victoria | British Columbia | V8R 1J8 | Canada |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Winnipeg | Manitoba | R3E 3P4 | Canada |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hamilton | Ontario | L8N 3Z5 | Canada |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | London | Ontario | N6A 4V2 | Canada |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | London | Ontario | N6G 2M1 | Canada |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mississauga | Ontario | L5M 2V8 | Canada |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Toronto | Ontario | M5T 3L9 | Canada |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Montreal | Quebec | H2W 1R7 | Canada |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Sherbrooke | Quebec | J1G 5K2 | Canada |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Québec | G1V 4G2 | Canada |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Brno | 65691 | Czechia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hradec Králové | 50005 | Czechia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Prague | 100 00 | Czechia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Prague | 12808 | Czechia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Prague | 140 21 | Czechia |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Helsinki | 00260 | Finland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kerava | FI-04200 | Finland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lappeenranta | 53130 | Finland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Raisio | 21200 | Finland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Tampere | 33900 | Finland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Turku | FI-20100 | Finland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bad Mergentheim | 97980 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Berlin | 13597 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Damme | 49401 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Dresden | 01219 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Dresden | 01307 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Elsterwerda | 04910 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Falkensee | 14612 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Friedrichsthal | 66299 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Fulda | 36037 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hamburg | 22607 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hohenmölsen | 06679 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lingen | 49808 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ludwigshafen | 67059 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Münster | 48143 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Münster | 48145 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Neuwied | 56564 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Oldenburg | 23758 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Rehburg-Loccum | 31547 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Rehlingen-Siersburg | 66780 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Rostock | 18057 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Saint Ingbert-Oberwürzbach | 66386 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Schweinfurt | 97421 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Völklingen | 66333 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Wangen | 88239 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Zwenkau | 04442 | Germany |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Budapest | 1076 | Hungary |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Budapest | 1089 | Hungary |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Debrecen | 4043 | Hungary |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kaposvár | 7400 | Hungary |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Szeged | H-6720 | Hungary |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Szombathely | H-9700 | Hungary |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bialystok | 15-435 | Poland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Gdansk | 80-858 | Poland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Krakow | 31-261 | Poland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lublin | 20-538 | Poland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Szczecin | 70-376 | Poland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Warsaw | 02-507 | Poland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bath | BA1 3NG | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Gillingham | ME7 5NY | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Glasgow | G21 3UW | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Guildford | GU2 7XX | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Inverness | IV2 3JH | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Inverness | IV2 3UJ | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ipswich | IP4 5PD | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Nottingham | NG7 2UH | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Portsmouth | PO6 3LY | United Kingdom |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Sheffield | S5 7AU | United Kingdom |
| Russell-Jones D, Bode BW, De Block C, Franek E, Heller SR, Mathieu C, Philis-Tsimikas A, Rose L, Woo VC, Osterskov AB, Graungaard T, Bergenstal RM. Fast-Acting Insulin Aspart Improves Glycemic Control in Basal-Bolus Treatment for Type 1 Diabetes: Results of a 26-Week Multicenter, Active-Controlled, Treat-to-Target, Randomized, Parallel-Group Trial (onset 1). Diabetes Care. 2017 Jul;40(7):943-950. doi: 10.2337/dc16-1771. Epub 2017 Mar 29. |
| 29316130 | Result | Mathieu C, Bode BW, Franek E, Philis-Tsimikas A, Rose L, Graungaard T, Birk Osterskov A, Russell-Jones D. Efficacy and safety of fast-acting insulin aspart in comparison with insulin aspart in type 1 diabetes (onset 1): A 52-week, randomized, treat-to-target, phase III trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 May;20(5):1148-1155. doi: 10.1111/dom.13205. Epub 2018 Feb 4. |
| 29463670 | Result | Bode BW, Bowering K, Russell-Jones D. Response to Comment on Russell-Jones et al. Diabetes Care 2017;40:943-950. Comment on Bowering et al. Diabetes Care 2017;40:951-957. Diabetes Care. 2018 Mar;41(3):e29-e30. doi: 10.2337/dci17-0051. No abstract available. |
| 30402720 | Result | Haahr H, Pieber TR, Mathieu C, Gondolf T, Shiramoto M, Erichsen L, Heise T. Clinical Pharmacology of Fast-Acting Insulin Aspart Versus Insulin Aspart Measured as Free or Total Insulin Aspart and the Relation to Anti-Insulin Aspart Antibody Levels in Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2019 May;58(5):639-649. doi: 10.1007/s40262-018-0718-6. |
| 30547388 | Result | Bowering K, Rodbard HW, Russell-Jones D, Bode B, Harris S, Piletic M, Heller S, Woo V, Babu V, Dethlefsen C, Mathieu C. Investigating the Association Between Baseline Characteristics (HbA1c and Body Mass Index) and Clinical Outcomes of Fast-Acting Insulin Aspart in People with Diabetes: A Post Hoc Analysis. Diabetes Ther. 2019 Feb;10(1):177-188. doi: 10.1007/s13300-018-0553-7. Epub 2018 Dec 13. |
| FG001 | Faster Aspart (Post) | The subjects in this arm were administered postmeal faster aspart (100 U/mL) in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period. Postmeal faster aspart was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 20 minutes after the start of the meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. |
| FG002 | NovoRapid (Meal) | The subjects in this arm were administered mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog®, 100 U/mL in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period + a 26-week additional treatment period. Mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog® was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 0-2 minutes before each main meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. |
| Completed 26 Weeks |
|
| Completed 52 Weeks |
|
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomised subjects.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Faster Aspart (Meal) | The subjects in this arm were administered mealtime faster aspart (100 U/mL) in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period + a 26-week additional treatment period. Mealtime faster aspart was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 0-2 minutes before each main meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. |
| BG001 | Faster Aspart (Post) | The subjects in this arm were administered postmeal faster aspart (100 U/mL) in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period. Postmeal faster aspart was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 20 minutes after the start of the meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. |
| BG002 | NovoRapid (Meal) | The subjects in this arm were administered mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog®, 100 U/mL in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period + a 26-week additional treatment period. Mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog® was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 0-2 minutes before each main meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | Years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Age, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Body Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | Kg |
| |||||||||||||||
| Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percentage of glycosylated haemoglobin |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Primary | Change From Baseline in HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin) | Change from baseline in HbA1c after 26 weeks of randomised treatment. | The FAS included all randomised subjects. For this endpoint, baseline and week 26 have been presented, where week 26 data is end of trial containing last available measurement. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percentage of glycosylated haemoglobin | Week 0, week 26 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in 2-hour PPG (Postprandial Glucose) Increment (Meal Test) | Change from baseline in 2-hour PPG increments after 26 weeks of randomised treatment (meal test). | The FAS included all randomised subjects. For this endpoint, baseline and week 26 have been presented, where week 26 data is end of trial containing last available measurement. At baseline (week 0) 379, 377, 375 and 381, 382, 380 subjects at week 26 were analysed for faster aspart (meal), faster aspart (post) and Novorapid (meal) arms respectively. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmol/L | Week 0, week 26 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in HbA1c (Post Meal Arm) | Change from baseline in HbA1c (post meal arm) after 26 weeks of randomised treatment. | This endpoint was summarised using the FAS, which included all randomised subjects. For this endpoint, baseline and week 26 have been presented, where week 26 data is end of trial containing last available measurement. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percentage of glycosylated haemoglobin | Week 0, week 26 |
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| Secondary | Number of Treatment Emergent Confirmed Hypoglycaemic Episodes | Observed rate of treatment emergent severe or BG confirmed hypoglycaemic events per 100 patient years of exposure (PYE) from baseline until week 26. A hypoglycaemic episode was defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode was on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than 1 day after the last day of randomised treatment. Severe or BG confirmed is an episode that is severe according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) classification (an episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions) or BG confirmed by a PG value <3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. | The safety analysis set included all subjects receiving at least one dose of trial product/its comparator and contributed to the evaluation "as treated". Five (5) subjects randomised to the faster aspart (post) group have consistently taken their bolus insulin before meals throughout the trial and are handled as treated with faster aspart (meal). | Posted | Number | event rate/100 patient yrs of exposure | From baseline until week 26 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Change from baseline in body weight after 26 weeks of randomised treatment. | The FAS included all randomised subjects. For this endpoint baseline, and week 26 have been presented, where week 26 data is end of trial containing last available measurement. At baseline (week 0) 381, 382, 378 and 381, 382, 380 subjects at week 26 were analysed for faster aspart (meal), faster aspart (post) and Novorapid (meal) arms respectively. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Kg | Week 0, week 26 |
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| Secondary | Frequency of Adverse Events | All treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) from baseline until 52 weeks of randomised treatment. A TEAE was defined as an event that had an onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment, and no later than 7 days after the last day of randomised treatment. | The safety analysis set included all subjects receiving at least one dose of trial product/its comparator and contributed to the evaluation "as treated". Five (5) subjects randomised to the faster aspart (post) group have consistently taken their bolus insulin before meals throughout the trial and are handled as treated with faster aspart (meal). | Posted | Number | event /100 patient yrs of exposure | After 52 weeks of randomised treatment |
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| Secondary | Change in HbA1c | Change from baseline in HbA1c (%) after 52 weeks of randomised treatment. | The FAS included all randomised subjects. The statistical evaluation of the FAS was to follow the ITT principle and subjects contributed to the evaluation 'as randomised'. For this endpoint, baseline and week 52 have been presented, where week 52 data is the end of trial containing last available measurement. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percentage of glycosylated haemoglobin | Week 0, week 52 |
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| Secondary | Change in PPG (Postprandial Glucose) | Change from baseline in PPG and PPG increment (meal test) after 52 weeks of randomised treatment. | The FAS included all randomised subjects. The number of subjects with data available for PPG at 120 mins at baseline were 379, 379 and 380, 380 at week 52 and for PPG increment (120 mins) at baseline were 379, 375 and 381, 380 at week 26 for faster aspart (meal) and Novorapid (meal) respectively. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmol/L | Week 0, week 52 |
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Until 52 weeks (26+26) weeks of treatment + 7 days followup for faster aspart (meal) and NovoRapid®(meal) or until 26 weeks of treatment + 7 days followup for faster aspart (post) + 30 day follow-up period for cardio-vascular related events.
The safety analysis set included all subjects receiving at least one dose of trial product/ its comparator and contributed to the evaluation "as treated". A TEAE was defined as an event recorded from the first day of exposure to trial product and no later than post-treatment follow-up visit (7 days). Five (5) subjects randomised to the faster aspart (post) group have consistently taken their bolus insulin before meals throughout the trial and are handled as treated with faster aspart (meal).
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Faster Aspart (Meal) | The subjects in this arm were administered mealtime faster aspart (100 U/mL) in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period + a 26-week additional treatment period. Mealtime faster aspart was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 0-2 minutes before each main meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. | 35 | 386 | 252 | 386 | ||
| EG001 | Faster Aspart (Post) | The subjects in this arm were administered postmeal faster aspart (100 U/mL) in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period. Postmeal faster aspart was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 20 minutes after the start of the meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. | 28 | 377 | 189 | 377 | ||
| EG002 | NovoRapid (Meal) | The subjects in this arm were administered mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog®, 100 U/mL in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period + a 26-week additional treatment period. Mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog® was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 0-2 minutes before each main meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. | 33 | 380 | 236 | 380 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Adenocarcinoma of colon | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anal fistula | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Aneurysm | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Angina pectoris | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ankle fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Appendicitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Arrhythmia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Arteriosclerosis coronary artery | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood glucose decreased | Investigations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bronchitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cardiac failure congestive | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cardiac ventricular thrombosis | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cardiovascular evaluation | Investigations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Carotid artery stenosis | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cellulitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Colitis microscopic | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Compartment syndrome | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Coronary arterial stent insertion | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Coronary artery disease | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Coronary revascularisation | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diabetic ketoacidosis | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diabetic retinopathy | Eye disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fall | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypoglycaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypoglycaemic seizure | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ischaemic stroke | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Joint stiffness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Lactic acidosis | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Lower limb fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Lumbar vertebral fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Lung neoplasm malignant | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Meniscal degeneration | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Mental status changes | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Musculoskeletal pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nasal septum deviation | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Osteomyelitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Overdose | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pancreatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Papillary thyroid cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Peripheral arterial occlusive disease | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Peritoneal fibrosis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Peritonsillar abscess | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pilonidal cyst | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pneumonia staphylococcal | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pyelonephritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Radius fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Road traffic accident | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Subarachnoid haemorrhage | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Subdural haematoma | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Tendon rupture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Thrombosis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Transient ischaemic attack | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Uterine polyp | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vestibular neuronitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Viral infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Wrong drug administered | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Influenza | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Oropharyngeal pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sinusitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Wrong drug administered | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
At the end of the trial, one or more manuscripts for publication will be prepared collaboratively between Investigator(s) and Novo Nordisk.
Novo Nordisk reserves the right to postpone publication and/or communication for less than 60 days to protect intellectual property.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452) | Novo Nordisk A/S | clinicaltrials@novonordisk.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D003922 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069057 | Insulin Detemir |
| D061267 | Insulin Aspart |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D049528 | Insulin, Long-Acting |
| D061385 | Insulins |
| D010187 | Pancreatic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D061266 | Insulin, Short-Acting |
Not provided
Not provided
| From 65-85 years |
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| Male |
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The assessment was done by comparing the difference of faster aspart vs. NovoRapid®/NovoLog® in change from baseline in HbA1c after 26 weeks of randomised treatment to a non-inferiority limit of 0.4%.
| Change from baseline in HbA1c analysed using a mixedeffect model for repeated measurements including visit 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34 and 36. The model included treatment, region and strata (combination of bolus adjusting method, basal treatment regimen and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and frequently sampled meal test subgroup) as fixed effects, subject as random effect, baseline HbA1c as covariate and interaction between all fixed effects and visit, and between the covariate and visit. | Mean Difference (Net) | 0.04 | 2-Sided | 95 | -0.04 | 0.12 | Non-Inferiority or Equivalence | The assessment was done by comparing the difference of faster aspart vs. NovoRapid®/NovoLog® in change from baseline in HbA1c after 26 weeks of randomised treatment to a non-inferiority limit of 0.4%. |
The subjects in this arm were administered postmeal faster aspart (100 U/mL) in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period. Postmeal faster aspart was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 20 minutes after the start of the meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation.
| OG002 | NovoRapid (Meal) | The subjects in this arm were administered mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog®, 100 U/mL in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period + a 26-week additional treatment period. Mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog® was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 0-2 minutes before each main meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. |
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| OG001 | Faster Aspart (Post) | The subjects in this arm were administered postmeal faster aspart (100 U/mL) in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period. Postmeal faster aspart was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 20 minutes after the start of the meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. |
| OG002 | NovoRapid (Meal) | The subjects in this arm were administered mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog®, 100 U/mL in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period + a 26-week additional treatment period. Mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog® was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 0-2 minutes before each main meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. |
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| OG002 | NovoRapid (Meal) | The subjects in this arm were administered mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog®, 100 U/mL in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period + a 26-week additional treatment period. Mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog® was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 0-2 minutes before each main meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. |
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| OG001 |
| Faster Aspart (Post) |
The subjects in this arm were administered postmeal faster aspart (100 U/mL) in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period. Postmeal faster aspart was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 20 minutes after the start of the meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. |
| OG002 | NovoRapid (Meal) | The subjects in this arm were administered mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog®, 100 U/mL in combination with once or twice daily insulin detemir (100 U/mL) in a basal-bolus regimen for an initial 26 weeks treatment period + a 26-week additional treatment period. Mealtime NovoRapid®/NovoLog® was administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) 0-2 minutes before each main meal. Subjects who, prior to screening, had used the principles of flexible dosing based on the meal carbohydrate content, and who were assessed by the investigator to be adequately trained in this method, were to continue using this method for bolus adjustment during the treatment period. All other subjects were to use a predefined bolus dosing algorithm to adjust the bolus dose during the treatment period. Additional bolus dosing was allowed at the investigator's recommendation. |
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