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Difficult tracheal intubation is a cause of severe patient damage and death. There is not a good method to predict it. The McGrath Series 5 video laryngoscope can improve visualization of the glottic structures one to two grades. Moreover unlike a classical laryngoscope with a Macintosh blade, the McGrath provides a view of the glottis without requiring alignment of the oral, pharyngeal and laryngeal axes. In this study, the investigators will use it to compare the Cormack-Lehane score in sedation and anesthesia condition. It helps to know the role of videolaryngoscope in predicting difficult intubation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| McGrath Videolaryngoscope | Experimental | to compare the Cormack-Lehane grade in sedation and anesthesia by McGrath videolaryngoscope |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| McGrath Videolaryngoscope | Device | A kind of portable videolaryngoscopes, produced by Aircraft Medical. It has been used for difficult airway. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cormack-Lehane score in sedation condition | Based on the Modified Cormack-Lehane classification. 5 degrades. 1-5 | 5 minutes after administration of sufentanil |
| Cormack-lehane score in anesthesia condition | Based on the Modified Cormack-Lehane classification. 5 degrades. 1-5 | 1 minute after administration of rocuronium |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of intubation | The duration of intubation is defined as the time from inserting videolaryngoscope, intubating a tube, to withdrawing videolaryngoscope using a stopwatch. | At intubation |
| Sedation score |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BMI | One day before operation | |
| Thyromental distance | measuring with a ruler | One day before operation |
| Mallampati classification |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yuke Tian, Ph.D.,M.D. | Huazhong University of Science and Technology | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology | Wuhan | Hubei | 430030 | China |
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by Ramsay sedation score 1-6. The higher score, the deeper sedation
| 5 minutes after administraion of sufentanil |
4 degrades |
| One day before operation |
| Mouth opening | measuring with a ruler | One day before operation |