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A number of strategies have been evaluated to improve the prevention and control of the main cardiovascular (CVD) risk factors. Nursing telephonic and tele-counseling individualized lifestyle educational programs were found to improve blood pressure (BP) control and adherence to healthy lifestyle. This study aims at evaluating for the first time the efficacy of a nurse-led reminder program through email (NRP-e) to improve CVD risk factors among hypertensive adults.
Participants will receive usual care and a guideline-based educational program on BP control and healthy lifestyle habits. Subjects in the NRP-e group will also receive weekly email alerts and phone calls from a nurse care manager for 6 months. Emails contain a reminder program on the compliance with a healthy lifestyle based upon current guidelines for CVD prevention. Follow-up visits will be scheduled at 1, 3 and 6 months after enrollment; randomization will be made centrally and blood samples will be evaluated into a single, accredited laboratory.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Usual care | No Intervention | Educational program and usual cardiovascular prevention. | |
| Nurse-led reminder through email | Experimental | In addition to usual care and educational program, the intervention group will also receive email alerts and phone calls from the nurse-care manager (NCM) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse-led reminder through email. | Behavioral | Both groups will receive an educational program and usual care. The educational program will consist of 1-hour sessions, during which the NCM emphasize the importance of blood pressure control and correct measurement, give advice for a correct blood pressure self-measurement; report non-pharmacological strategies for a healthy lifestyle, and instruction on how to fill the daily self-assessment form. Educational program and usual cardiovascular prevention. The educational program will consist of 1-hour sessions, during which the NCM emphasize the importance of blood pressure control and correct measurement, give advice for a correct blood pressure self-measurement; report non-pharmacological strategies for a healthy lifestyle, and instruction on how to fill the daily self-assessment form. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The main outcome of the study was the mean difference between groups in the average reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between baseline and the end of follow-up | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean difference between groups in the average reduction in LDL cholesterol between baseline and the end of follow-up | 6 months | |
| Mean difference between groups in the average reduction in physical activity between baseline and the end of follow-up | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Giancarlo GC Cicolini, PhD | ASL 02 Abruzzo - Abruzzo Region - Italy | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASL02Abruzzo | Chieti | Abruzzo | 66100 | Italy | ||
| Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University of Chieti |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24225325 | Result | Cicolini G, Simonetti V, Comparcini D, Celiberti I, Di Nicola M, Capasso LM, Flacco ME, Bucci M, Mezzetti A, Manzoli L. Efficacy of a nurse-led email reminder program for cardiovascular prevention risk reduction in hypertensive patients: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014 Jun;51(6):833-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.10.010. Epub 2013 Oct 25. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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|
| Mean difference between groups in the average reduction in BMI between baseline and the end of follow-up | 6 months |
| Chieti |
| CH |
| 66100 |
| Italy |