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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-A01473-40 | Other Identifier | IDRCB number (ANSM) |
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Only half recruitment : restrictive respiratory mechanics group not achievable for technical problems
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Due to recent technological improvements, it is now possible to record the electrical activity of the diaphragm (Eadi), a direct expression of the central nervous system respiratory center activity. By providing a relatively easy-to-use technique to record Eadi the NAVA (Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist) technology offers a new opportunity to explore the effects of various interventions on neural inspiratory activity in human subjects during spontaneous and assisted ventilation both for normal and simulated abnormal respiratory mechanics.
The main aim of this project is to measure and compare the components of Eadi signal, the direct reflect of the respiratory centers activity, under various conditions of normal and simulated altered respiratory mechanics (either obstructive or restrictive respiratory mechanics° in order to better understand the neuroregulation of breathing. The second aim of the present project is to perform a similar analysis regarding the effects of various modes (Pressure Support and NAVA) and various levels of assisted ventilation both in case of normal and abnormal respiratory mechanics. Based on the information recorded on Eadi and flow and pressure signals, the last aim of this project is to correlate Eadi and pneumatic derived parameters both during spontaneous breathing and assisted ventilation.
Practically, by using the NAVA recording technology, the investigators will perform a physiological study on normal volunteers to explore the effects of normal and simulated abnormal respiratory mechanics on Eadi, flow and pressure signals (airway, oesophageal and transdiaphragmatic pressures) in order to better understand the neuroregulation of breathing. Thirty healthy volunteers with documented normal lung function tests will be included in the study (obstructive respiratory mechanics will be simulated in 15 healthy volunteers and respiratory mechanics will be simulated in 15 healthy volunteers).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Records of EADI derived parameters | Procedure |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Eadi-time curve | Eadi time curve will be recorded. From this curve, several values will be determined for each respiratory cycle: Maximal Eadi value, area under the curve of Eadi, neural inspiratory time and Eadi slope will be measured | Continuous recording during about 6 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gastric pressure-time curve | Continuous recording during about 6 hours | |
| Oesophageal pressure-time curve | Continuous recording during about 6 hours | |
| Pressure-time curve |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Angers | Angers | 49933 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31414251 | Derived | Piquilloud L, Beloncle F, Richard JM, Mancebo J, Mercat A, Brochard L. Information conveyed by electrical diaphragmatic activity during unstressed, stressed and assisted spontaneous breathing: a physiological study. Ann Intensive Care. 2019 Aug 14;9(1):89. doi: 10.1186/s13613-019-0564-1. |
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Pressure-time curve will be recorded. From this curve, several values will be determined for each respiratory cycle: Maximal inspiratory value and mean airway pressure |
| Continuous recording during about 6 hours |