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Laparoscopic techniques have allowed surgeons to perform complicated intrabdominal surgery with minimal trauma. In numerous studies, when conventional laparoscopic appendectomy using 3 ports is compared with open appendectomy, it has advantages of reduced pain, reduced hospital stay, and enhanced cosmetic effects. Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) was developed with the aim of reducing the invasiveness of conventional laparoscopy. In this study the investigators aimed to compare results of SILS appendectomy and three port conventional laparoscopic appendectomy prospectively.
Total of 50 patients who undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis will randomly assign to undergo SILS appendectomy group (n = 25) or Three port laparoscopic appendectomy group (n= 25) according to a computer-generated table of random numbers. Demographics (ie, age, gender, body mass index (BMI), American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) score, need for conversion to a standard or three port laparoscopic appendectomy, need for conversion to an open appendectomy will be recorded. Outcome measures include operative morbidity, operative time, pain score, hospital stay. Morbidity will be evaluated by rates of colonic leak, wound infection, intrabdominal abscess hospital readmission, and hernia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Active Comparator | SILS appendectomy |
|
| Group 2 | Active Comparator | Three port laparoscopic appendectomy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SILS appendectomy | Procedure | Single incision laparoscopic appendectomy will be performed |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain score | Postoperative pain will be assessed according Visual analog scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable. Postoperative six hour VAS (POSH-VAS) and postoperative first day VAS (POFD-VAS) will be recorded and compared. | Postoperative first 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intraoperative complications | Per operative complications will be recorded.
| Average of 50 minutes |
| Operating time |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Length of hospital stay | Length of hospital stay will be recorded postoperative period. | Average of 2 days |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ugur Deveci, Assoc.Prof. | Maltepe University School of Medicine, General Surgery Department | Principal Investigator |
| Fatih Altintoprak, Assoc.Prof. | Sakarya University School of Medicine, General Surgery Department | Principal Investigator |
| Manuk Norayk Manukyan, Assoc.Prof. | Maltepe University School of Medicine, General Surgery Department | Study Director |
| Sertan Kapakli, Assoc.Prof. | Maltepe University School of Medicine, General Surgery Department | Principal Investigator |
| Abut Kebudi, Prof. | Maltepe University School of Medicine, General Surgery Department | Study Chair |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001064 | Appendicitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059413 | Intraabdominal Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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| Three port laparoscopic appendectomy |
| Procedure |
Three port laparoscopic appendectomy will be performed |
|
The operating time will be defined as the time from the first incision to the last suture's placement.
| Average of 50 minutes |
| Postoperative complications | Postoperative complications will be recorded postoperative follow up.
| 24th hour, 2nd day, 3rd day, 7th day, 1st month, 3rd month, 6th month, 1st year |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D002429 | Cecal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |