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The cobalt-chromium (CoCr) partial denture has been made for a long period. It respects biomechanical principles, providing harmony between mechanical and biological activities. The fundamental principles of biomechanics applied in the manufacture of steel structure are: retention, reciprocity, attachment and stability. To get the proper planning, we need to assess the dental support system, with its qualitative and quantitative values. But conventional dentures has a inherent problem which is the metallic elements apparent and in some cases the stiffness of the component support elements that generates stress.
The Thermoplastic partial dentures increase aesthetics in replacement of metal structures in oral rehabilitation. So many treatments are being done in everyday practice without a defined concept on various aspects of its construction and oral applicability.
This trial aims to assess the basic parameters of both dentures in: nutrition, speech therapy, chewing force, chewing efficiency and quality of life.
60 years old or older patients who require removable prosthesis. These will be randomly selected for the fabrication and installation of removable partial dentures (Gold Standard - control group - CoCr partial denture) and thermoplastic partial denture(experimental group).
Before beginning the work, selected patients will make some preliminary tests such as controlling the individual condition, they are:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| thermoplastic partial denture | Experimental | The patients that need oral rehabilitation with partial denture will receive a thermoplastic partial denture as treatment |
|
| CoCr partial denture | Active Comparator | The patients that need oral rehabilitation with partial denture will receive a CoCr partial denture as treatment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thermoplastic partial denture | Device |
| ||
| CoCr partial denture |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison between thermoplastic partial denture and CoCr partial dentures | the tests result of the thermoplastic partial denture will be compared with the tests result of the CoCr partial dentures, the hypothesis is that thermoplastic partial denture are similar to CoCr partial dentures | 24 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
60 years old or older patient with partial edentulous jaws with indication of removable partial denture
Exclusion Criteria:
patient younger than 60 years patient with edentulous mouth
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Roberto C Stegun, Phd | Dentistry College, University of São Paulo | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dentistry College, University of São Paulo | São Paulo | São Paulo | 05508-000 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8103801 | Background | VandenBrink JP, Wolfaardt JF, Faulkner MG. A comparison of various removable partial denture clasp materials and fabrication procedure for placing clasps on canine and premolar teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1993 Aug;70(2):180-8. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(93)90016-h. | |
| 14668760 | Background | Wu JC, Latta GH Jr, Wicks RA, Swords RL, Scarbecz M. In vitro deformation of acetyl resin and metal alloy removable partial denture direct retainers. J Prosthet Dent. 2003 Dec;90(6):586-90. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2003.09.020. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007576 | Jaw, Edentulous, Partially |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007575 | Jaw, Edentulous |
| D007571 | Jaw Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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| Device |
|
| D009066 |
| Mouth, Edentulous |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |