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The study is a single-center, open-label, safety and pharmacokinetic study in12 adult subjects with Anal Fissures. Subjects will be screened to determine eligibility within 7 days of treatment. There will be three parts to the study and all subjects will participate in each part.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diltiazem Hydrochloride | Experimental | Topical cream and oral pill |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diltiazem Hydrochloride Cream and Oral Diltiazem | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Single and multiple dose Pharmacokinetic parameters | Single- and multiple-dose PK parameters for topical DTZ and single-dose PK parameters for oral DTZ including AUC(0-t), AUC(0-∞), Cmax, tmax, t1/2 and CL/F. PK parameters for DTZ, and its two metabolites (N-desmethylditiazem and O-desacetyldiltiazem) will be presented in Data Listings and summarized by Day (Study Day 1, 7 and 14). Descriptive statistics will include n, mean, SD, %CV, geometric mean,median, minimum, and maximum. | up to 6 months after enrollment begins |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety as determined by nature, severity and relationship of adverse events, clinical labs, physical exam findings, vital signs and Electrocardiogram | Adverse events, physical examination findings, vital sign measurements, ECG results, and clinical laboratory data will be reviewed and summarized to evaluate the safety profile of topical DTZ cream and oral DTZ. Safety data will be summarized by study time point, and by change from Baseline using descriptive statistics as appropriate. Data listings will also be provided. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects with evidence of a circumscribed anal fissure, with induration at the edges.
Any female of non-childbearing potential who:
a) has had a hysterectomy, b) has had a bilateral oophorectomy, c) has had a bilateral tubal ligation or d) is post-menopausal (demonstration of total cessation of menses for ≥ 1 year from the date of the screening visit).
Any female of child bearing potential must agree to use at least one form of contraception(may be a barrier method), during the full duration of the study.
Able to communicate adequately with the investigator and to comply with the requirements for the entire study.
Capable of and freely willing to provide written informed consent prior to participating in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Unwilling to have visual or medical examination of the Anal Fissure.
More than 1 Anal Fissure.
Subjects with Anal Fissure associated with or caused by other conditions, including but not limited to: drug-induced, trauma, HIV infection, fistula-in-ano, inflammatory bowel disease, perianal sepsis or malignancy.
Unwilling to stop all other concomitant topical preparations applied in and around the anus from Day -1 through end of the study.
Use of sitz bath from signing of ICF (Informed Consent Form) to end of study.
Use of anesthetics from signing the ICF to end of study.
Subfissure injection of botulinum toxin in the 3 months prior to signing the ICF.
Known sensitivity to investigational product(s) or calcium channel blockers.
Active treatment with anti-viral therapies for HIV (e.g. indinavir, nelfinivir,ritonavir).
10. Treatment with any prohibited medications within 14 days prior to signing the ICF:
Following concomitant disease state:
History of radiation therapy to the pelvis.
Fixed anal stenosis/fibrosis.
Major organ transplant.
Any clinically significant laboratory abnormalities during screening.
BMI > 40 kg/m2.
Malignancy within 5 years prior to randomization (with the exception of treated basal cell/squamous cell carcinoma of the skin).
Any disease or prior/planned surgery that may interfere with the subject successfully completing the study.
Currently using narcotic(s) chronically.
Breast-feeding females.
Employees, family members, or students of the investigator or clinical site.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wake Research Associates | Raleigh | North Carolina | United States |
| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Mar 6, 2014 | |
| Reset | Apr 15, 2014 |
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| Up to 6 months after enrollment begins |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 6, 2014 | Apr 15, 2014 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004110 | Diltiazem |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001552 | Benzazepines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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