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The Null Hypothesis is that there is no significant change in range of motion (ROM), pain, or function for a group of patients following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) who use the LRU pillow as compared to a control group of total knee arthroplasty patients who do not use the pillow.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| LRU Pillow | Experimental | Experimental: LRU Pillow |
|
| Control Group | Active Comparator | Other: Control Group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental: LRU Pillow | Other | Foam wedge with a trough for positioning of the lower leg in an elevated position. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Range of Motion | Knee ROM measured both actively and passively with a standard long arm goniometer twice daily for both groups. | 3 Days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain | Pain will be assessed using a visual analogue scale twice daily both at rest and with activity (exercise). | 3 Days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Function | Functional parameters of bed mobility, transfers, ambulation, gait, and stair climbing will be assessed daily using standard measures used in physical therapy assessment( dependent, moderate assist of one or two, minimal assist of one or two, hands on supervision, stand by supervision, or independence. ) | 3 Days |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Theresa J Gustus, PT, DPT, MS | Newton-Wellesley Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newton Wellesley Hospital | Newton | Massachusetts | 02462 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23451469 | Background | Khanasuk Y, Ngarmukos S. Contemporary pain management in total knee arthroplasty. J Med Assoc Thai. 2012 Oct;95 Suppl 10:S238-44. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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| Control Group | Other | Standard bed pillows placed under the lower leg to facilitate elevation |
|
| D008722 | Methods |