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This study is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of DIC075V on ventricular repolarization in healthy subjects compared to placebo after a single dose of DIC075V administered intravenously (IV) and to evaluate ECG assay sensitivity by evaluating the baseline-adjusted effect of a single oral (PO) moxifloxacin 400 mg dose on ventricular repolarization in healthy subjects compared to placebo. Other secondary objectives are as follows:
This is a randomized, single-dose, comparative, positive and placebo controlled, 4 period, 4-way crossover study evaluating the effect of DIC075V on QTc intervals in healthy subjects. Two doses of DIC075V are tested and include moxifloxicin as a positive control and normal saline as the placebo arm. On 4 separate occasions separated by at least 72 hours, subjects are given single IV or oral (moxifloxicin) treatments. ECGs are acquired from a continuous Holter monitor and selected timepoints will be evaluated. These ECGs will be 15 seconds in duration and extracted in triplicate. Monitoring will continue for 24 hours with each treatment. The primary ECG endpoint is the baseline-adjusted QTc using the Fridericia correction (QTcF). Secondary endpoints include the baseline-adjusted QTc using the Bazett correction formula (QTcB). In addition, a population-specific regression model will be constructed with QT plotted against RR (the time elapsed between 2 consecutive R-waves). Finally, QT parameters are explored graphically in relation to PK variables Cmax, Tmax and AUC.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo |
|
| Experimental 1 | Experimental | DIC075V 37.5 mg |
|
| Experimental 2 | Experimental | DIC075V 75 mg |
|
| Active control | Active Comparator | Moxifloxacin hydrochloride 400 mg |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIC075V | Drug | Four single dose treatments:
All subjects receive each of the 4 treatments. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time-matched active drug-placebo difference in baseline-adjusted QTc interval | The primary ECG endpoint is the time-matched active drug-placebo difference in baseline-adjusted QTc interval using the Fridericia correction formula (QTcF). The QTcF is evaluated at the time point where the maximal baseline and placebo-adjusted value is observed. These measurements are consistent with ICH E14 guidance. | At -1.5, -1.0, and -0.5 hours (pre-dose), and 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes (2-min window) and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 23.5 hours (5-min window) on Study Days 1, 4, 7, and 10. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time-matched active drug-placebo difference in baseline-adjusted QTc interval using the Bazett's correction formula (QTcB) evaluated at the timepoint where the maximum mean baseline- and placebo-adjusted QTcB is observed for each active treatment arm | At -1.5, -1.0, and -0.5 hours (pre-dose), and 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes (2-min window) and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 23.5 hours (5-min window) on Study Days 1, 4, 7, and 10. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) for diclofenac and HPβCD | At Time 0 (pre-dose), and 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, and 23.5 hours after dosing on Study Days 1, 4, 7 and 10. | |
| Time to Cmax (Tmax) for diclofenac and HPβCD |
Inclusion Criteria:
Willing and able to provide signed informed consent, including Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Authorization.
Healthy adult male and/or female subjects, 18-50 years of age.
Body mass index (BMI) between 18-30, inclusive.
Medically healthy with no clinically significant screening results (laboratory profiles, medical histories, ECGs, physical exam).
Normal blood pressure (<140 mmHg systolic and <90 mmHg diastolic).
Normal 12-lead ECG (QTc interval <450 millisecond (ms) for males and <470 ms for females):
No medical history of cardiac disease or a family history of QT prolongation.
No clinically significant electrolyte abnormality.
Subjects with a calculated creatinine clearance greater than >80 ml/min.
Female subjects who are of childbearing potential with a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and at Check-in who are either sexually inactive (abstinent) for 14 days prior to Screening and throughout the study or are using two of the following acceptable birth control methods:
Female subjects who are of non-childbearing potential with a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and Check-in and meet at least one of the following criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cetero Research | Fargo | North Dakota | 58104 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23578606 | Derived | Carr DB, McDonnell Moorehead T, Bouchard A, Sprenger CR, Hamilton DA, Lang E, Madden D, Lacouture PG, Wright C 4th. Effects of injectable HPbetaCD-diclofenac on the human delayed rectifier potassium channel current in vitro and on proarrhythmic QTc in vivo. Clin Ther. 2013 May;35(5):646-58. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.03.014. Epub 2013 Apr 8. |
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|
| Time matched active drug-placebo difference in baseline adjusted QTcF at the subject-specific Tmax or the next available ECG timepoint | At -1.5, -1.0, and -0.5 hours (pre-dose), and 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes (2-min window) and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 23.5 hours (5-min window) on Study Days 1, 4, 7, and 10. |
| Time-matched active drug-placebo difference in the maximum baseline-adjusted QTcF of each subject at each active treatment period. | At -1.5, -1.0, and -0.5 hours (pre-dose), and 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes (2-min window) and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 23.5 hours (5-min window) on Study Days 1, 4, 7, and 10. |
| At Time 0 (pre-dose), and 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, and 23.5 hours after dosing on Study Days 1, 4, 7 and 10. |
| Areas under the curve to the last sample with a measurable concentration [AUC(0-t)] for diclofenac and HPβCD | At Time 0 (pre-dose), and 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, and 23.5 hours after dosing on Study Days 1, 4, 7 and 10. |
| Area under the curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinite time AUC(inf) for diclofenac and HPβCD | At Time 0 (pre-dose), and 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, and 23.5 hours after dosing on Study Days 1, 4, 7 and 10. |
| Elimination rate constant (λz) for diclofenac and HPβCD | At Time 0 (pre-dose), and 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, and 23.5 hours after dosing on Study Days 1, 4, 7 and 10. |
| Half-life (t½) for diclofenac and HPβCD | At Time 0 (pre-dose), and 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, and 23.5 hours after dosing on Study Days 1, 4, 7 and 10. |
| Total plasma clearance (CL) for diclofenac and HPβCD | At Time 0 (pre-dose), and 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, and 23.5 hours after dosing on Study Days 1, 4, 7 and 10. |
| Volume of distribution (Vz) for diclofenac and HPβCD | At Time 0 (pre-dose), and 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, and 23.5 hours after dosing on Study Days 1, 4, 7 and 10. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004008 | Diclofenac |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010648 | Phenylacetates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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