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Treatment with statins has a class I indication after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but is often discontinued by patients due to side effects.
Pharmacologic alternatives shown to be useful after PCI include ezetimibe and nutraceuticals (i.e. compounds derived from foods with cholesterol lowering actions).
It remains unknown, however, which of these two therapeutic approaches is more effective after PCI.
The primary objective of this study is to compare the efficacy and tolerability of ezetimibe vs. a nutraceutical-based protocol in statin-intolerant patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention.
Background
Treatment with statins has a class I indication after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but is often discontinued by patients due to side effects.
Pharmacologic alternatives shown to be useful after PCI include ezetimibe and nutraceuticals (i.e. compounds derived from foods with cholesterol lowering actions).
It remains unknown, however, which of these two therapeutic approaches is more effective after PCI.
Purpose
The primary objective of this study is to compare the efficacy and tolerability of ezetimibe vs. a nutraceutical-based protocol in statin-intolerant patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention.
Study Population
Patients with coronary artery disease in stable conditions treated with percutaneous coronary intervention who have withdrawn statin treatment due to side effects
Randomization
Patients will be randomized to receive for 6 months either ezetimibe (10 mg/day) or a commercially available nutraceutical combined pill (1 capsule/day containing monacolin K 10 mg, policosanol 10 mg, and phytosterols 300 mg).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Active Comparator | Patients will receive for 6 months ezetimibe (10 mg/day) |
|
| Nutraceuticals | Active Comparator | Patients will receive for 6 months a commercially available nutraceutical combined pill (1 capsule/day containing monacolin K 10 mg, policosanol 10 mg, and phytosterols 300 mg |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ezetimibe | Drug | 10 mg p.d. of ezetimibe |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reasons for treatment discontinuation | Reasons for treatment discontinuation | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effects on lipid profile | Effects on cholesterol plasmatic levels | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
• Women of child bearing potential patients must demonstrate a negative pregnancy test performed within 24 hours before CT
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapienza University | Rome | Lazio | 00161 | Italy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069438 | Ezetimibe |
| D019587 | Dietary Supplements |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001384 | Azetidines |
| D001385 | Azetines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Nutraceuticals | Dietary Supplement | 1 capsule/day containing monacolin K 10 mg, policosanol 10 mg, and phytosterols 300 mg |
|
|
| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D005502 |
| Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |