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SSc-associated gastrointestinal (GI) involvement is common, with no effective treatment. Probiotics may have beneficial effects on symptoms as supported by one small open-label study (n=10) that demonstrated decreased bloating symptoms in SSc patients after 2 months of probiotics. This study aims to determine (i) whether 60 days of Vivomixx probiotics result in greater GI symptom improvement than placebo in SSc outpatients, assessed using an interview-administered 34-item Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) questionnaire and (ii) whether 60 days versus 120 days of probiotics result in greater GI symptom improvement in SSc outpatients, assessed using the GIT questionnaire.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active vs Placebo | Placebo Comparator | In phase I, subjects will be randomized into either the Vivomixx probiotics or placebo arm of the study at a 1:1 ratio. All randomized subjects will receive probiotics (4 sachets/ day or 1800 billion bacteria/day) or placebo (4 placebo sachets/day) for the first 60 days. |
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| 60 days of Active vs 120 days of Active | Active Comparator | In phase II, subjects from both arms in phase I will receive Vivomixx probiotics 4 sachets/ day for another 60 days. Comparison will be made between the arm receiving 60 days of Vivomixx probiotics vs 120 days of Vivomixx probiotics |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vivomixx probiotics | Dietary Supplement |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| mean difference between probiotics group versus placebo group in gastrointestinal change score from baseline to day 60 of treatment. | After 60 days of either placebo treatment or active drug treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| mean difference between 60 days of probiotics versus 120 days of probiotics in gastrointestinal change score from baseline to day 120 of treatment. | After 120 days of placebo treatment or active drug treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore General Hospital | Singapore | 169856 | Singapore |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31208714 | Derived | Low AHL, Teng GG, Pettersson S, de Sessions PF, Ho EXP, Fan Q, Chu CW, Law AHN, Santosa A, Lim AYN, Wang YT, Haaland B, Thumboo J. A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial of probiotics in systemic sclerosis associated gastrointestinal disease. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019 Dec;49(3):411-419. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.05.006. Epub 2019 May 23. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012595 | Scleroderma, Systemic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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