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Mindful meditation sessions have been associated with an improvement in mindfulness, perceived stress, psychological well-being, anxiety, hostility, and depression. Meditation has been associated with a decrease in autonomic sympathetic activity, heart rate, oxygen consumption and energy expenditure. Randomized controlled trials of online mindfulness and relaxation programs have been studied in patients with conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, headache, depression, fibromyalgia, and insomnia. Nurses may benefit from such programs given levels of job stress. This study will determine whether an online stress reduction program that incorporates meditation with and without concomitant group support reduces burnout among nurses, including emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. The proposed research study will utilize Stress Free Now, an online stress reduction program developed by Cleveland Clinic Wellness Institute.
This is a randomized, controlled, single-center research study of an online intervention with peer group support to reduce stress in nurses. All participants will be assigned to the intervention or control groups by random number allocation. The duration of the intervention is 6 weeks; follow-up is at 6 and 24 weeks; the duration of the study is 6 months (24 weeks). Total individual participant time commitment will depend on particular intervention or control group assignment. Both intervention and control groups will be requested to complete a set of questionnaires at weeks 0, 6, and 24. The questionnaires will take an estimated 45 minutes to complete.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stress Free Now with group support | Experimental | Randomized participants have access to online stress reduction program, Stress Free Now. Participants will log in to online program, read daily lessons and practice therapeutic exercises. They will also attend weekly group support session during 6-week program |
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| Stress Free Now | Experimental | Randomized participants have access to online stress reduction program, Stress Free Now, for 6 weeks. Participants will log into online program, read daily lessons and practice therapeutic exercises. |
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| Control | No Intervention | Randomized participants do not have access to online stress reduction program, Stress Free Now, nor do they attend weekly group support sessions. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stress Free Now online program | Behavioral | Stress Free Now is an online stress reduction program. Participants will log into online program, read and practice daily and weekly activities. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Burnout | Measured by Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey | 24 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perceived stress | Measured by Perceived Stress Scale | 24 weeks |
| Self-reported BMI | 24 weeks | |
| Emotional well-being |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Adam Bernstein, MD | The Cleveland Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland | Ohio | 44195 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D000077062 | Burnout, Psychological |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Group support session | Behavioral | Participants will meet weekly for group support session to review online lessons and relaxation therapies. |
|
Measured by RAND Short-Form (SF)-36 |
| 24 weeks |
| Insomnia | 24 weeks |
| Psychosomatic symptoms | Measured by Psychosomatic Symptoms Checklist | 24 weeks |
| Mindfulness | Measured by Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire | 24 weeks |
| Intent to leave nursing | 24 weeks |