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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development | OTHER |
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The Senior Step Study investigates whether feedback given by a mobility feedback device in combination with an instruction book containing every day exercises, motivates elderly to exercise more. By exercising more participants take charge of their own mobility and fall risk. Senior Step Study studies whether this 'exercising more' positively affects their mobility, fall risk, mental wellbeing, self-management, and quality of life.
Falling is an important problem among community-dwelling elderly. The number of falls and concomitant health costs will rise within an aging population. Fall related injuries and fear of falling decrease mobility and have a negative impact on social functioning, mood, wellbeing and autonomy. Research from a medical perspective has concentrated on case finding and fall prevention. Currently, insufficient possibilities are available for elderly and caregiver to asses and improve their own mobility and fall risk. The Senior Step Study aims to provide a tool for elderly to improve their self-management abilities in monitoring and improving mobility and fall risk.
The researchers expect that elderly in the intervention group will be more aware of their own mobility and fall risk, and will therefore experience more autonomy, better mental wellbeing, and better quality of life. We expect this to reflect in less demands made on healthcare by the elderly.
150 elderly living at home, in a home for the elderly, and elderly who regularly attend activities in a community home, are asked to participate in the study. During the six months of the study, subjects will receive weekly telephone calls from the computerized falls telephone. The intervention group will measure their normal gait speed measured over 4 meters, using the mobility feedback device once a week, and use the feedback given by this mobility feedback device to perform exercises from the instruction book. Activity diaries allow them to register the type and duration of the exercises.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | No Intervention | No intervention besides weekly telephone calls from the computerized falls telephone system | |
| Intervention group | Experimental | Weekly use of the mobility feedback device, use of instruction book with every day exercises, use of activity diary in intervention group. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobility feedback device with use of instruction book | Behavioral | Weekly use of the mobility feedback device to measure gait speed. Two infrared sensors will be placed in the line of walking, a photo frame containing a display, symbols and lights will tell the participant when and how to perform the test. Gait speed is shown on the display and will serve as feedback to the participant. Participant can use their gait speed to decide which exercises from the instruction book he performs. Participants will be asked to keep an activity diary. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mental wellbeing | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS-20) | Baseline to 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of falls | Computerized falls telephone system | Baseline to 6 months |
| Self-management | Self-Management Ability Scale (SMAS-30) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Compliance and motivation using the intervention | Qualitative research using semi-structured interviews | Baseline to 6 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marcel GM Olde Rikkert, Prof PhD MD | Radboud University Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre | Nijmegen | Gelderland | 6500 HB | Netherlands |
raw data can be shared
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|
| Baseline to 3 months, baseline to 6 months |
| Physical activity | LASA Physical Activity Questionnaire (LAPAQ) | Baseline to 3 months, baseline to 6 months |
| Fear of falling | Falls Efficacy Scale (FES-I) | Baseline to 3 months, baseline to 6 months |
| Balance and mobility | Short Physical Perfomance Battery, Timed Up and Go | Baseline to 3 months, baseline to 6 months |
| Mental Wellbeing | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS-20) | Baseline to 6 months |