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To assess the effectiveness of an exercise program developed during pregnancy (land/aquatic activities) aerobic and muscular tonification, on control to the prevention to Gestational Diabetes. And to assess if excessive maternal weight gain is an influence in the diagnostic.
A clinical, randomized controlled trial was used. 342 pregnant women without obstetric contraindications accepted informed consent for inclusion in the study. Finally, 257 were studied, 101 in intervention group (IG, n= 101) and 156 in control group (GC, n= 156). A physical exercise program three times per week during pregnancy was developed. The duration of session was 60 minutes and 50 minutes in land and water, respectively.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise group | Experimental | Three sessions per week: Supervised exercise program |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Sedentary pregnant women |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise group | Behavioral | Combined two land aerobic sessions and one aquatic activities session |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| prevention gestational diabetes | Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) | weeks 24-30 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal weight gain | Maternal weight gain above guidelines recommendations by Institute of Medicine and National Research Council (IOM) | weeks 40-42 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Other pregnancy outcomes | macrosomia, type of delivery, birth weight | After delivery |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rubén Barakat, PhD | Technical University of Madrid | Study Director |
| Yaiza Cordero, PhD Student | Technical University of Madrid | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technical University of Madrid | Madrid | Madrid | 28040 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25333246 | Derived | Cordero Y, Mottola MF, Vargas J, Blanco M, Barakat R. Exercise Is Associated with a Reduction in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Jul;47(7):1328-33. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000547. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D016640 | Diabetes, Gestational |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |