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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Janssen Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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The investigators have recently developed a paediatric adaptation of the INTERMED tool to address the unique developmental and social contexts of children and youth. The Pediatric INTERMED adopts a life-chart methodology to structure and organize complex case material in time, colour-coding domains to facilitate identification of areas of high need and risk for each patient. The focus of the present study is to examine the characteristics and usefulness of the tool in identifying psychosocial stress in children/youth diagnosed with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), as well as identifying overall case complexity. Children and parents will participate in a semi-structured structured interview with a clinical nurse who will then rate the 34-PIM items. To examine the construct validity of each of the Pediatric INTERMED domains (biological, psychological, social, caregiver/family, health care system) participants will complete questionnaires assessing social and psychological functioning, parent and family stress, quality of life and adaptive functioning. Information about disease status, and health care utilization will be obtained from medical chart review. It is hypothesized that greater case complexity will be predictive of more complex disease course/treatment, poorer quality of life, and increased health care utilization.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's disease/ulcerative colitis) manifests itself in children and adolescents in up to 1/3 of those that will eventually develop these conditions. It is fast becoming an increasing problem with a 50% increase in Crohn's disease diagnosed in young children in the last decade. The patient's chronic symptoms can be both due to and result in increased child and family psychosocial stress. Similarly, treatments may add to psychosocial stress. Failure to address these psychosocial issues can lead to greater risk for poor treatment adherence, higher utilization of health care, and increased psychiatric co-morbidity. As such, improvement in health care providers' capacity to identify factors contributing to case complexity offers significant potential for improving outcomes.
Assessment of biological, psychological, social and health delivery of children's chronic illness has not been consistently integrated into the health care system. Physical and mental health services are often disconnected. Identifying those who would benefit from a mental health referral typically rests on the primary care physician or specialist and is often triggered by crises. There is also variability in physician education and comfort level in assessing psychosocial issues and especially in children with chronic illnesses in which symptoms of physical disease and mental health can overlap. Oftentimes this leaves the most responsible physician wanting for a simple assessment tool to try and determine who might be at risk and benefit from mental health intervention.
The adult INTERMED is a clinical decision-support tool that provides indicators of biological, psychological, social, heath care needs, as well as an overall index of case complexity. The tool is efficient to administer and has been successfully used by varied health care professionals in diverse medical settings to detect psychosocial needs, facilitate referral to effective services and improve health practices and outcomes. However, there is no comparable validated tool for use with children/youth.
The investigators have recently developed a pediatric adaptation of the adult INTERMED to address the unique developmental and social contexts of children and youth. A Delphi group of international experts in the field of pediatric chronic illness has reviewed the instrument to ensure clinical relevance, utility and communication clarity. Initial pilot data has demonstrated the Pediatric INTERMED has very good item inter-rater reliability. The focus of the current study is to examine the usefulness of this tool to identify biopsychosocial needs in IBD children/youth. Canada has a very high IBD incidence and prevalence. Given the facts that children with IBD face an unpredictable disease course, complex symptoms and difficult management regimens that can significantly impact their lives, it is not surprising that patients with this chronic incurable condition are highly vulnerable to mental health comorbidities. The development of this new tool will have significant importance if it proves to be useful in this population. The current study will examine a sizeable cohort of patients with regards to the relations between Pediatric INTERMED domains and other measures of children's disease, mood, behaviour, quality of life, family stress and strengths, and health services utilization. Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in children and youth lend themselves very well to this study because of the validated measures of disease severity that have been developed already.
Implementation of the novel Pediatric INTERMED n clinical practice will provide a new way to assist IBD Teams in screening their patients to be proactive in referral to mental health resources, and facilitate case management which targets patient needs. Clearly, clinicians are well aware that compliance, anxiety and depression will affect disease outcomes and too often these are only dealt with at times of crisis that has led to disease flare or reports that medicines are no longer effective. Use of this structured assessment tool begins to realize the potential of developing a truly integrated biopsychosocial approach to this chronic disease. The ease of use and objective nature of the tool will enhance communication among primary and tertiary providers and contribute to best practice approaches in the provision of integrated physical and mental health care. It will also assist in monitoring the impact of childhood chronic illness, identify factors linked to optimal health outcomes and inform program planning and resource allocations.
Study Design
Children/youth (ages of 8-17) followed in the IBD Clinic at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) with confirmed diagnoses of IBD (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) are eligible for the study. A clinical nurse will complete the Pediatric INTERMED for all study participants: based on information obtained from a review of the patients' hospital chart and a semi-structured interview conducted with the child/youth and primary caregivers), Following the Pediatric INTERMED interview, children/youth and parents participating in the project will complete a battery of self-report instruments to provide assessments of patients' social and psychological functioning, parent/family stresses, adjustment and resources. In addition, information will be obtained from the patients' charts about aspects of their diagnoses, treatment regimens, disease activity and complications, and health care utilization in the 3 months prior to their participation in the study.
Primary Hypotheses/Objectives and Statistical Rationale
Statistical Power Calculations
The CHEO GI clinic sees 40 to 60 new patients diagnosed with IBD per year. In 2007 the clinic actively followed 265 children with IBD. Once diagnosed children are followed on an ongoing basis. The frequency of follow-up appointments varies depending on the nature and course of a child's disease, but the children/youth are seen at minimum three times each year. In general, participation rates in studies of children/youth with chronic illness are typically in the vicinity of 80-90% or better and this figure is consistent with the experience of the CHEO IBD clinic in the recruitment of patients into various knowledge generation studies. The PIM involves 5 domains of information inclusive of various components. To achieve significance with the various domains the investigators estimated that a total of 140-150 children will need to be enrolled. This sample size is sufficient to ensure that there are a sufficient number of observations per variable to conduct multivariate analyses. Tabachnick and Fidell (2007) and others indicated that 4 is the absolute minimum number of observations per variable to conduct multivariate analyses. A subject size of 140-150 would be sufficient to provide 4 observations per variable. Further, the anticipated sample size is sufficient to conduct all proposed analyses. Further corrections for multiple testing will be applied on a per-analysis basis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Children and youth with IBD | Children/youth (ages 8-17) with confirmed diagnoses of IBD. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pediatric INTERMED- Complexity Index | 34 item screening tool which identifies biological, psychological, social, caregiver/family and health service needs that contribute to case complexity. Each item is rated on a scale from 0-3 (0= no need to act; 1= watchful waiting or preventive intervention, 2=need for action, 3=need for immediate action). Minimum total score is 0 and Maximum score would be 102 (high complexity). Items on the Pediatric INTERMED are organized into 5 domains: Biological Domain (6 items). Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 18 (high biological complexity). Psychological Domain (9 items). Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 27 (high psychological complexity). Social Domain (7 items). Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 21 (high social complexity). Family/Caregiver Domain (7 items). Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 21 (high family/caregiver complexity). Health Services Domain (5 items). Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 15 (high health service complexity). | Time of Study Participation (Completion of Pediatric INTERMED tool) |
| Correlations Between Pediatric INTERMED Domain Scores | Refer to Outcome Measure 1 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED domain scores. | Pediatric INTERMED scores at time of study participation |
| Pediatric INTERMED Items | Refer to Outcome Measure 1 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED items. | Day 1 (At time of Pediatric Intermed Interview) |
| IBD Disease Severity | IBD Disease Severity Index categorizes patient's level of disease severity based on patient scores on the Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI): (Hymans, Markowitz, Otley et al., 2005) and the Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI) (Turner, Otley, Mack et al., 2007). Children's scores on either of these indices are used to categorize the severity of their disease as: inactive, mild, moderate, or severe. | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All children between the ages of 8 and 17 who are followed in the CHEO GI Clinic and who have been diagnosed with an Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's Disease or Ulcerative Colitus). Once diagnosed, children are followed on an ongoing basis in the clinic for management of their chronic illness, with the frequency of follow-up appointments varying depending on the nature and course of a child's disease. Both parents of the subjects will be invited to participate in the study, although if only one parent is present only they will be included. If a child/youth is in foster placement, consent will be obtained from child protection officials to have the caregiver (s) most involved with the child/youth participate in the interview.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Janice S Cohen, Ph.D. | Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario | Ottawa | Ontario | K1H 8L1 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18831071 | Background | Szigethy E, Craig AE, Iobst EA, Grand RJ, Keljo D, DeMaso D, Noll R. Profile of depression in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease: implications for treatment. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Jan;15(1):69-74. doi: 10.1002/ibd.20693. | |
| 19651626 | Background | Benchimol EI, Guttmann A, Griffiths AM, Rabeneck L, Mack DR, Brill H, Howard J, Guan J, To T. Increasing incidence of paediatric inflammatory bowel disease in Ontario, Canada: evidence from health administrative data. Gut. 2009 Nov;58(11):1490-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.2009.188383. Epub 2009 Aug 2. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Children and Youth With IBD | Children/youth (ages 8-17) with confirmed diagnoses of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
Children and youth (ages of 8-17) followed in the IBD Clinic at the Children's Hospital of Eastern ONtario with confirmed diagnoses of IBD (Crohn's disease or ulcererative colitis).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Children and Youth With IBD | Children/youth (ages 8-17) with confirmed diagnoses of IBD. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Pediatric INTERMED- Complexity Index | 34 item screening tool which identifies biological, psychological, social, caregiver/family and health service needs that contribute to case complexity. Each item is rated on a scale from 0-3 (0= no need to act; 1= watchful waiting or preventive intervention, 2=need for action, 3=need for immediate action). Minimum total score is 0 and Maximum score would be 102 (high complexity). Items on the Pediatric INTERMED are organized into 5 domains: Biological Domain (6 items). Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 18 (high biological complexity). Psychological Domain (9 items). Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 27 (high psychological complexity). Social Domain (7 items). Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 21 (high social complexity). Family/Caregiver Domain (7 items). Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 21 (high family/caregiver complexity). Health Services Domain (5 items). Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 15 (high health service complexity). | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | scores on a scale | Time of Study Participation (Completion of Pediatric INTERMED tool) |
|
At time of study participation and for 6 months following this.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Children and Youth With IBD | Children/youth (ages 8-17) with confirmed diagnoses of IBD. |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Janice Cohen | Children's HOspital of Eastern Ontario | 613-737-7600 | 2497 | cohen@cheo.on.ca |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015212 | Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
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| Time Since IBD Diagnosis | Time since subject's initial IBD diagnosis. Data for each subject was obtained from chart review and was coded in "months since date of diagnosis", with a range from 1 - 131 months. | Data collected through chart review at time of Pediatric INTERMED interview. |
| Disease Course and Treatment | Number of hospitalizations since diagnosis (total number recorded in health record), number of surgeries since diagnosis (total number recorded in health record), number of courses of Prednisone (total number recorded in health record). | Data collected through chart review with respect to the period since diagnosis and Day 1 (date that patient's participation in Pediatric Intermed interview) |
| IBD Treatment With Immunomodulators or Anti-TNFa Medications | Use of Immunomodulators (azathioprine or methotrexate). Coded for each participant as "yes" (Score of 1) or "no" (Score of 2). Use of anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFa) medications (infliximab or adalimumab). Coded for each participant as "yes" (Score of 1) or "no" (Score of 2). | Information from review of participants chart from time of diagnosis until study participation (date of Pediatric INTERMED interview). |
| Functional Disability Inventory | Functional Disability Inventory: (FDI); Walker & Greene, 1991). The FDI assesses illness related activity limitations in children and adolescents. The measure consists of 15 items that are scored by the child and parent as (0) "no trouble" to "(4) "impossible". The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 60, with higher scores indicating greater functional disability. The FDI has demonstrated good psychometric properties with test-retest reliability of .92 and .85 at the 3-month follow-up. Concurrent validity was provided by correlation (r=.52, p<.001) between the FDI and an objective index of disability (Walker & Greene, 1991). | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
| Impact-III: Quality of Life Questionnaire for Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. | 35-item self report measure for assessing quality of life in children with IBD (Otley, Griffiths, Hale et al., 2006). Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with lower scores indicating poorer health related quality of life. Scores can range from 35-175. Four factor scores can be calculated: General Well-Being, Emotional Functioning, Social Functioning, Body Image, as well as a Total Quality of Life Score (Perrin, Kuhlthau, Chughtai et al., 2008). | Day 1 (At time of Pediatric Intermed Interview) |
| Child Behaviour Checklist | Child Behaviour Checklist: (CBCL: Achenbach 1991). The CBCL is used to evaluate behaviour problems and social competencies of children 6 to 18 years old. The measure is completed by parents or parent surrogates who base their ratings on the preceding 6 months. It is comprised of 120 problem items that factor into eight syndrome scales, which can be grouped into Internalizing, Externalizing and Total Problem Scales. Higher scores indicate greater level of emotional/behavioural difficulties. In the present study we utilized the following CBCL subscale scores: Internalizing, Externalizing, Social Competence, Activities Competence, Academic Competence. All scores reported are scaled to T Scores. | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
| Children's Depression Inventory | 27 item self-report questionnaire used to measure depressive symptoms in children and youth (Kovacs 1992). Each item is rated on a 3-point Likert scale (0-2) with a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 54, with higher scores indicating more depressive symptoms. Raw scores were scaled to T-scores to control for age and gender differences. | Administered at study entry |
| Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children | Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children: (MASC; March et a., 1997). The MASC is a pediatric self-report scale that measures symptoms of anxiety. It consists of 39 items assessing physical symptoms of anxiety, harm avoidance, social anxiety and separation/panic. Each item is answered using a four point Likert scale ranging from (0) "never true about me" to (3) "often true about me". Total scores can range from 0 to 117. The raw total score was scaled to T-Scores to control for age and sex differences. | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
| Pediatric Inventory for Parents- Difficulty Score | Pediatric Inventory for parents: (PIP; Streisand et al., 2001). The PIP is a 42-item self-report measure of parenting stress associated with caring for a medically ill child. It is the only published measure of parenting stress the specifically taps the experiences and stresses that parents face when caring for a medically ill child. The Difficulty Score - indicates parents' perception of the perceived difficulty of each stressor/item. Each item is scored on a 5 point Likert scale, with total scores ranging from 42 to 210, with higher scores indicating greater "perceived difficulty". | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
| Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes | Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (FILE): (McCubbin & Patterson, 1991). The FILE is a 71-item, yes/no instrument that assesses chronic and recent life stress in nine areas: intra-family strains, marital strains, pregnancy and childbearing strains, finance and business strains, work-family transitions and strains, illness and family care strains, losses, transition in and out, and family and legal violations. Family members indicate whether particular stressful events have occurred. The FILE has been found to have high reliability (Cronbach's alpha=.72), good test-retest reliability, internal consistency and evidence of construct validity. Scores can range from 0-71, with higher scores indicating greater family stress. | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
| Family Inventory of Resources for Management | Family Inventory of Resources for Management (FIRM): (McCubbin & Comeau 1991). The FIRM was developed to assess the family's repertoire of resources. The scale is comprised of 69 items, which are responded to using a 4-point Likert scale format (0-3). The scale has been found to have good internal reliability (r=.89, Cronbach's alpha), content and concurrent validity when used in normative sample of families with chronically ill children. The possible range for the total score is from 0-207, with higher scores indicating greater family resources for management. The Financial Well-Being subscale consists of 16 items, with potential scores ranging from 0-48, with higher scores indicating greater family financial resources. | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
| Correlations Between Pediatric INTERMED Biological Domain Score/Items and Measures of Disease Severity, Disease Treatments and Functioning | Refer to Outcome Measure 1 and Outcome Measure 3 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED domains and items. Refer to Outcome Measure 4 for information pertaining to IBD Disease Severity. Refer to Outcome Measure 5 for information pertaining to Disease Treatments. Refer to Outcome Measure 8 for information pertaining to Functioning Disability Inventory. Refer to Outcome Measure 9 for information pertaining to the IMPACT III- Quality of Life Questionnaire. | Pediatric INTERMED and Functioning at study participation and Disease related indices since IBD Diagnosis |
| Correlations Between Pediatric Psychological, Social and Family Domain Scores and Measures of Emotional, Behavioural, Social and Family Functioning. | Relations between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological, Social and Family Domain scores and other validated measures of subjects' psychosocial adjustment, including depression (Children's Depression Inventory- Outcome Measure 11), anxiety (Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children-Outcome Measure 12), Behavioural Adjustment (Internalizing and Externalizing Scores on the CBCL- Outcome Measure 10), Competence (Social, Activities and School Competence Scores from the CBCL- Outcome Measure 10), and family functioning (Parenting Inventory for Parents- Outcome Measure 13, Family Inventory of Life Events-Outcome Measure 14, Family Inventory of Resources for Management- Outcome Measure 15), and IBD health-related quality of life (IMPACT III: Emotional Functioning and Social Interactions scales- Outcome Measure 9). | Day 1 (Time of Study Participation) |
| Likelihood of Being Identified as Having a Mental Health Need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental/Cognitive Threat Item When Subject's Total MASC Score Falls in the Clinical Range. | This outcome examined the increase in odds of a participant being identified as being rated as having a mental health need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat item when they scored in the clinical range on the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children. Refer to Outcome Measure 1 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED items. Refer to Outcome Measure 12 for information pertaining to the Children's Depression Inventory. Subjects were categorized into two groups based on their scores on Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat ITEM: low psychological need (rating of 0 or 1) and high psychological need (rating of 2 or 3). Children with T scores above 65 on the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children were categorized as falling into the clinical range. | Day 1 (At time of Pediatric Intermed Interview) |
| Likelihood of Being Identified as Having a Mental Health Need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental/Cognitive Threat Item When Subject's Total Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) Score is in the Clinical Range. | This outcome examined the increase in odds of a participant being identified as being rated as having a mental health need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat Item when they scored in the clinical range on the Children's Depression Inventory. Refer to Outcome Measure 1 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED items. Refer to Outcome Measure 11 for information pertaining to the Children's Depression Inventory. Subjects were categorized into two groups based on their scores on Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat ITEM: low psychological need (rating of 0 or 1) and high psychological need (rating of 2 or 3). Children with T scores above 65 on the Children's Depression Inventory were categorized as falling into the clinical range. | Day 1 (At time of Pediatric Intermed Interview) |
| Likelihood of Being Identified as Having a Mental Health Need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental/Cognitive Threat Item When Subject's CBCL Internalizing Score Falls in the Clinical Range. | This outcome examined the increase in odds of a participant being identified as being rated as having a mental health need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat Item when they scored in the clinical range on the Child Behavior Checklist - Internalizing Problems Scale. Refer to Outcome Measure 1 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED items. Refer to Outcome Measure 10 for information pertaining to the Child Behavior Checklist. Subjects were categorized into two groups based on their scores on Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat ITEM: low psychological need (rating of 0 or 1) and high psychological need (rating of 2 or 3). Children with T scores above 63 on the Child Behavior Checklist Internalizing Scale were categorized as falling into the clinical range. | Day 1 (At time of Pediatric Intermed Interview) |
| Likelihood of Being Identified as Having a Mental Health Need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental/Cognitive Threat Item When Subject's CBCL Externalizing Score is in the Clinical Range. | This outcome examined the increase in odds of a participant being identified as being rated as having a mental health need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat Item when they scored in the clinical range on the Child Behavior Checklist - Externalizing Problems Scale. Refer to Outcome Measure 1 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED items. Refer to Outcome Measure 10 for information pertaining to the Child Behavior Checklist. Subjects were categorized into two groups based on their scores on Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat ITEM: low psychological need (rating of 0 or 1) and high psychological need (rating of 2 or 3). Children with T scores above 63 on the Child Behavior Checklist Externalizing Scale were categorized as falling into the clinical range. | Day 1 (At time of Pediatric Intermed Interview) |
| Correlations Between Pediatric Health System Domain Score/Items and Disease and Health Service Indicators | Refer to Outcome Measure 1 and Outcome Measure 3 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED domain scores and items. Refer to Outcome Measure 6 for information pertaining to Disease/Treatment Indicators. Refer to Outcome Measure 23 for information about the Number of Services involved in Child's Care, and to Outcome Measure 15 for information about the Family Inventory of Resources for Management. | Pediatric INTERMED and FIRM scores obtained at Study Entry and Disease and Health Care Indicators since IBD Diagnosis |
| Total Number of Hospital Services Involved in Child's Care. | Measure of number of hospital services involved in each child's care during the three month period prior to the Pediatric INTERMED interview. | Data collected through chart review with respect to the three month period prior to Day 1 (date of patient's participation in Pediatric Intermed interview) |
| Number of Calls to IBD Nurse | Total number of calls made by patient or parent to the IBD clinic nurse during the 3-month period prior to the Pediatric Intermed Interview | Data collected through chart review with respect to the three month period prior to Day 1 (date of patient's participation in Pediatric Intermed interview) |
| Number of Extra Appointments With the IBD Team | Number of extra appointments (unscheduled, emergency) with the IBD Team during the 3 month period prior to the Pediatric INTERMED interview. | Data collected through chart review with respect to the three month period prior to Day 1 (date of patient's participation in Pediatric Intermed interview) |
| Number of Visits to the Hospital Emergency Department | Number of times that the patient visited the hospital Emergency Department in the 3-month period prior to the Pediatric INTERMED interview. | Data collected through chart review with respect to the three month period prior to Day 1 (date of patient's participation in Pediatric Intermed interview) |
| Number of Inpatient Hospital Admissions | Total number of times that the patient was admitted to hospital during the 3-month period prior to the Pediatric INTERMED Interview. | Data collected through chart review with respect to the three month period prior to Day 1 (date of patient's participation in Pediatric Intermed interview) |
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| Background | Kathol, R.G., Perez, R., Cohen, J.S., (2010). The Integrated Case Management Model: Assisting Complex Patients Regain Physical and Mental Health, Springer Publishing Co. N,Y,. |
| Background | Achenbach TM, Rescorla LA. Manual for ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families. 2001. |
| Background | McCubbin H, Patterson J. Family Inventory of Life Events and changes. In McCubbin H, Thompson A, eds. Family assessment inventories for research and practice, pp 81-100. Madison.: University of Wisconsin, 1991. |
| Background | McCubbin H, Comeau J. Family Inventory of Resources for Management. In McCubbin H, Thompson A, eds. Family assessment inventories for research and practice, pp. 81-100. Madison: University of Wisconsin, 1991. |
| years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| OG000 | Children and Youth With IBD | Children/youth (ages 8-17) with confirmed diagnoses of IBD. |
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| Primary | Correlations Between Pediatric INTERMED Domain Scores | Refer to Outcome Measure 1 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED domain scores. | Posted | Number | Correlation Coefficient | Pediatric INTERMED scores at time of study participation |
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| Primary | Pediatric INTERMED Items | Refer to Outcome Measure 1 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED items. | Posted | Number | Percentage of participants | Day 1 (At time of Pediatric Intermed Interview) |
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| Primary | IBD Disease Severity | IBD Disease Severity Index categorizes patient's level of disease severity based on patient scores on the Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI): (Hymans, Markowitz, Otley et al., 2005) and the Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI) (Turner, Otley, Mack et al., 2007). Children's scores on either of these indices are used to categorize the severity of their disease as: inactive, mild, moderate, or severe. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
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| Primary | Time Since IBD Diagnosis | Time since subject's initial IBD diagnosis. Data for each subject was obtained from chart review and was coded in "months since date of diagnosis", with a range from 1 - 131 months. | Posted | Number | Percentage of Participants | Data collected through chart review at time of Pediatric INTERMED interview. |
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| Primary | Disease Course and Treatment | Number of hospitalizations since diagnosis (total number recorded in health record), number of surgeries since diagnosis (total number recorded in health record), number of courses of Prednisone (total number recorded in health record). | Posted | Median | Full Range | number of times it occurred | Data collected through chart review with respect to the period since diagnosis and Day 1 (date that patient's participation in Pediatric Intermed interview) |
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| Primary | IBD Treatment With Immunomodulators or Anti-TNFa Medications | Use of Immunomodulators (azathioprine or methotrexate). Coded for each participant as "yes" (Score of 1) or "no" (Score of 2). Use of anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFa) medications (infliximab or adalimumab). Coded for each participant as "yes" (Score of 1) or "no" (Score of 2). | Posted | Number | Percentage of participants treated | Information from review of participants chart from time of diagnosis until study participation (date of Pediatric INTERMED interview). |
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| Primary | Functional Disability Inventory | Functional Disability Inventory: (FDI); Walker & Greene, 1991). The FDI assesses illness related activity limitations in children and adolescents. The measure consists of 15 items that are scored by the child and parent as (0) "no trouble" to "(4) "impossible". The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 60, with higher scores indicating greater functional disability. The FDI has demonstrated good psychometric properties with test-retest reliability of .92 and .85 at the 3-month follow-up. Concurrent validity was provided by correlation (r=.52, p<.001) between the FDI and an objective index of disability (Walker & Greene, 1991). | Posted | Median | Full Range | units on a scale | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
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| Primary | Impact-III: Quality of Life Questionnaire for Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. | 35-item self report measure for assessing quality of life in children with IBD (Otley, Griffiths, Hale et al., 2006). Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with lower scores indicating poorer health related quality of life. Scores can range from 35-175. Four factor scores can be calculated: General Well-Being, Emotional Functioning, Social Functioning, Body Image, as well as a Total Quality of Life Score (Perrin, Kuhlthau, Chughtai et al., 2008). | The number of participants was lower due to some missing data for this indicator, due to a few participants not completing this questionnaire. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | units on a scale | Day 1 (At time of Pediatric Intermed Interview) |
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| Primary | Child Behaviour Checklist | Child Behaviour Checklist: (CBCL: Achenbach 1991). The CBCL is used to evaluate behaviour problems and social competencies of children 6 to 18 years old. The measure is completed by parents or parent surrogates who base their ratings on the preceding 6 months. It is comprised of 120 problem items that factor into eight syndrome scales, which can be grouped into Internalizing, Externalizing and Total Problem Scales. Higher scores indicate greater level of emotional/behavioural difficulties. In the present study we utilized the following CBCL subscale scores: Internalizing, Externalizing, Social Competence, Activities Competence, Academic Competence. All scores reported are scaled to T Scores. | The number of participants was lower due to some missing data for this indicator, as a result of a few parents not having completed this questionnaire. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | Units on a Scale - T Scores | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
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| Primary | Children's Depression Inventory | 27 item self-report questionnaire used to measure depressive symptoms in children and youth (Kovacs 1992). Each item is rated on a 3-point Likert scale (0-2) with a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 54, with higher scores indicating more depressive symptoms. Raw scores were scaled to T-scores to control for age and gender differences. | The number of participants was lower due to some missing data for this outcome measure, as a result of a few participants not having completed this questionnaire. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | Units on a Scale - T Scores | Administered at study entry |
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| Primary | Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children | Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children: (MASC; March et a., 1997). The MASC is a pediatric self-report scale that measures symptoms of anxiety. It consists of 39 items assessing physical symptoms of anxiety, harm avoidance, social anxiety and separation/panic. Each item is answered using a four point Likert scale ranging from (0) "never true about me" to (3) "often true about me". Total scores can range from 0 to 117. The raw total score was scaled to T-Scores to control for age and sex differences. | The number of participants was lower due to some missing data for this outcome measure, as a result of a few participants not having completed this questionnaire. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | units on a scale- T scores | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
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| Primary | Pediatric Inventory for Parents- Difficulty Score | Pediatric Inventory for parents: (PIP; Streisand et al., 2001). The PIP is a 42-item self-report measure of parenting stress associated with caring for a medically ill child. It is the only published measure of parenting stress the specifically taps the experiences and stresses that parents face when caring for a medically ill child. The Difficulty Score - indicates parents' perception of the perceived difficulty of each stressor/item. Each item is scored on a 5 point Likert scale, with total scores ranging from 42 to 210, with higher scores indicating greater "perceived difficulty". | The number of participants was lower due to some missing data for this outcome measure, as a result of a few parents not having completed this questionnaire. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | units on a scale | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
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| Primary | Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes | Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (FILE): (McCubbin & Patterson, 1991). The FILE is a 71-item, yes/no instrument that assesses chronic and recent life stress in nine areas: intra-family strains, marital strains, pregnancy and childbearing strains, finance and business strains, work-family transitions and strains, illness and family care strains, losses, transition in and out, and family and legal violations. Family members indicate whether particular stressful events have occurred. The FILE has been found to have high reliability (Cronbach's alpha=.72), good test-retest reliability, internal consistency and evidence of construct validity. Scores can range from 0-71, with higher scores indicating greater family stress. | The number of participants was lower due to some missing data for this outcome measure, as a result of a few parents not having completed this questionnaire. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | units on a scale | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
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| Primary | Family Inventory of Resources for Management | Family Inventory of Resources for Management (FIRM): (McCubbin & Comeau 1991). The FIRM was developed to assess the family's repertoire of resources. The scale is comprised of 69 items, which are responded to using a 4-point Likert scale format (0-3). The scale has been found to have good internal reliability (r=.89, Cronbach's alpha), content and concurrent validity when used in normative sample of families with chronically ill children. The possible range for the total score is from 0-207, with higher scores indicating greater family resources for management. The Financial Well-Being subscale consists of 16 items, with potential scores ranging from 0-48, with higher scores indicating greater family financial resources. | The number of participants was lower due to some missing data for this outcome measure, as a result of a few parents not having completed this questionnaire. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | units on a scale | Day 1 (Date of patient's participation in the Pediatric Intermed interview). |
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| Primary | Correlations Between Pediatric INTERMED Biological Domain Score/Items and Measures of Disease Severity, Disease Treatments and Functioning | Refer to Outcome Measure 1 and Outcome Measure 3 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED domains and items. Refer to Outcome Measure 4 for information pertaining to IBD Disease Severity. Refer to Outcome Measure 5 for information pertaining to Disease Treatments. Refer to Outcome Measure 8 for information pertaining to Functioning Disability Inventory. Refer to Outcome Measure 9 for information pertaining to the IMPACT III- Quality of Life Questionnaire. | Posted | Number | Correlation Coefficients | Pediatric INTERMED and Functioning at study participation and Disease related indices since IBD Diagnosis |
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| Primary | Correlations Between Pediatric Psychological, Social and Family Domain Scores and Measures of Emotional, Behavioural, Social and Family Functioning. | Relations between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological, Social and Family Domain scores and other validated measures of subjects' psychosocial adjustment, including depression (Children's Depression Inventory- Outcome Measure 11), anxiety (Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children-Outcome Measure 12), Behavioural Adjustment (Internalizing and Externalizing Scores on the CBCL- Outcome Measure 10), Competence (Social, Activities and School Competence Scores from the CBCL- Outcome Measure 10), and family functioning (Parenting Inventory for Parents- Outcome Measure 13, Family Inventory of Life Events-Outcome Measure 14, Family Inventory of Resources for Management- Outcome Measure 15), and IBD health-related quality of life (IMPACT III: Emotional Functioning and Social Interactions scales- Outcome Measure 9). | Posted | Number | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | Day 1 (Time of Study Participation) |
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| Primary | Likelihood of Being Identified as Having a Mental Health Need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental/Cognitive Threat Item When Subject's Total MASC Score Falls in the Clinical Range. | This outcome examined the increase in odds of a participant being identified as being rated as having a mental health need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat item when they scored in the clinical range on the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children. Refer to Outcome Measure 1 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED items. Refer to Outcome Measure 12 for information pertaining to the Children's Depression Inventory. Subjects were categorized into two groups based on their scores on Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat ITEM: low psychological need (rating of 0 or 1) and high psychological need (rating of 2 or 3). Children with T scores above 65 on the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children were categorized as falling into the clinical range. | The number of participants was lower due to some missing data for the MASC measure, due to fewer participants completing this questionnaire. | Posted | Number | participants | Day 1 (At time of Pediatric Intermed Interview) |
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| Primary | Likelihood of Being Identified as Having a Mental Health Need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental/Cognitive Threat Item When Subject's Total Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) Score is in the Clinical Range. | This outcome examined the increase in odds of a participant being identified as being rated as having a mental health need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat Item when they scored in the clinical range on the Children's Depression Inventory. Refer to Outcome Measure 1 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED items. Refer to Outcome Measure 11 for information pertaining to the Children's Depression Inventory. Subjects were categorized into two groups based on their scores on Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat ITEM: low psychological need (rating of 0 or 1) and high psychological need (rating of 2 or 3). Children with T scores above 65 on the Children's Depression Inventory were categorized as falling into the clinical range. | The number of participants was lower due to some missing data for the CDI measure, due to fewer participants completing this questionnaire. | Posted | Number | participants | Day 1 (At time of Pediatric Intermed Interview) |
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| Primary | Likelihood of Being Identified as Having a Mental Health Need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental/Cognitive Threat Item When Subject's CBCL Internalizing Score Falls in the Clinical Range. | This outcome examined the increase in odds of a participant being identified as being rated as having a mental health need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat Item when they scored in the clinical range on the Child Behavior Checklist - Internalizing Problems Scale. Refer to Outcome Measure 1 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED items. Refer to Outcome Measure 10 for information pertaining to the Child Behavior Checklist. Subjects were categorized into two groups based on their scores on Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat ITEM: low psychological need (rating of 0 or 1) and high psychological need (rating of 2 or 3). Children with T scores above 63 on the Child Behavior Checklist Internalizing Scale were categorized as falling into the clinical range. | The number of participants was lower due to some missing data for the CBCL measure, due to fewer participants completing this questionnaire. | Posted | Number | participants | Day 1 (At time of Pediatric Intermed Interview) |
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| Primary | Likelihood of Being Identified as Having a Mental Health Need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental/Cognitive Threat Item When Subject's CBCL Externalizing Score is in the Clinical Range. | This outcome examined the increase in odds of a participant being identified as being rated as having a mental health need on the Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat Item when they scored in the clinical range on the Child Behavior Checklist - Externalizing Problems Scale. Refer to Outcome Measure 1 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED items. Refer to Outcome Measure 10 for information pertaining to the Child Behavior Checklist. Subjects were categorized into two groups based on their scores on Pediatric INTERMED Mental Health/Cognitive Threat ITEM: low psychological need (rating of 0 or 1) and high psychological need (rating of 2 or 3). Children with T scores above 63 on the Child Behavior Checklist Externalizing Scale were categorized as falling into the clinical range. | The number of participants was lower due to some missing data for the CBCL measure, due to fewer participants completing this questionnaire. | Posted | Number | participants | Day 1 (At time of Pediatric Intermed Interview) |
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| Primary | Correlations Between Pediatric Health System Domain Score/Items and Disease and Health Service Indicators | Refer to Outcome Measure 1 and Outcome Measure 3 for information pertaining to Pediatric INTERMED domain scores and items. Refer to Outcome Measure 6 for information pertaining to Disease/Treatment Indicators. Refer to Outcome Measure 23 for information about the Number of Services involved in Child's Care, and to Outcome Measure 15 for information about the Family Inventory of Resources for Management. | Posted | Number | Correlation Coefficients | Pediatric INTERMED and FIRM scores obtained at Study Entry and Disease and Health Care Indicators since IBD Diagnosis |
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| Primary | Total Number of Hospital Services Involved in Child's Care. | Measure of number of hospital services involved in each child's care during the three month period prior to the Pediatric INTERMED interview. | Posted | Median | Full Range | R Square change statistic | Data collected through chart review with respect to the three month period prior to Day 1 (date of patient's participation in Pediatric Intermed interview) |
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| Primary | Number of Calls to IBD Nurse | Total number of calls made by patient or parent to the IBD clinic nurse during the 3-month period prior to the Pediatric Intermed Interview | Posted | Median | Full Range | Number of calls | Data collected through chart review with respect to the three month period prior to Day 1 (date of patient's participation in Pediatric Intermed interview) |
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| Primary | Number of Extra Appointments With the IBD Team | Number of extra appointments (unscheduled, emergency) with the IBD Team during the 3 month period prior to the Pediatric INTERMED interview. | Posted | Median | Full Range | Number of appointments | Data collected through chart review with respect to the three month period prior to Day 1 (date of patient's participation in Pediatric Intermed interview) |
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| Primary | Number of Visits to the Hospital Emergency Department | Number of times that the patient visited the hospital Emergency Department in the 3-month period prior to the Pediatric INTERMED interview. | Posted | Median | Full Range | Emergency Department Visits | Data collected through chart review with respect to the three month period prior to Day 1 (date of patient's participation in Pediatric Intermed interview) |
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| Primary | Number of Inpatient Hospital Admissions | Total number of times that the patient was admitted to hospital during the 3-month period prior to the Pediatric INTERMED Interview. | Posted | Median | Full Range | Number of hospital admissions | Data collected through chart review with respect to the three month period prior to Day 1 (date of patient's participation in Pediatric Intermed interview) |
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| 0 |
| 148 |
| 0 |
| 148 |
Not provided
Not provided
| Psychological |
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| Social |
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| Caregiver/Family |
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| Health Service |
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| Pearson Correlation Coefficient |
| <0.01 |
The threshold for significance is p< .05. |
| No |
| Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between the Biological and Family/Caregiver Pediatric INTERMED domain scores. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p< .05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Biological and Health Service Pediatric INTERMED domain scores. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p< .05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Psychology and Social Pediatric INTERMED domain scores. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p< .05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p< .05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological and Health Service Pediatric INTERMED domain scores. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p< .05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Social and Family/Caregiver Pediatric INTERMED domain scores. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p< .05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Social and Health Service Pediatric INTERMED domain scores. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p< .05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Family/Caregiver and Health Service Pediatric INTERMED domain scores. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p< .05. | No | Superiority or Other |
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| Biological: Symptom Severity |
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| Biological: Diagnostic Challenge |
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| Biological: Therapeutic Complexity |
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| Biological: Complications and Life Threat |
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| Psychological: Barriers to Coping |
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| Psychological: Resiliency |
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| Psychological: Mental Health History |
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| Psychological: Cogntive/Intellectual Development |
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| Psychological: Adverse Developmental Events |
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| Psychological: Resistance to Treatment |
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| Psychological: Mental Health Symptoms |
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| Psychological: Cogntive/Functinonal Impairment |
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| Psychological: Mental Health/Cognitive Threat |
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| Social: School Functionning |
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| Social: Social Functioning |
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| Social: Child/Youth Supports |
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| Social: School Attendance |
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| Social: Educational NEeds |
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| Social: Community Participation |
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| Social System Vulnerability |
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| Family: Family Relationships |
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| Family: Caregiver Health/Function |
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| Family: Residential Stability |
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| Family: Caregiver/Family Support |
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| Family: Family Stress |
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| Family: Parental Skills |
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| Family/Caregiver System Vulnerability |
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| Health System: Access to Health Care |
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| Health System: Treatment Experience |
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| Health System: Organization of Care |
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| Health System: Coordination of Care |
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| Health System Impediments |
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| Disease Severity at Diagnosis |
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| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
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| CBCL Activities Competence |
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| CBCL Academic Competence |
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| Disease Severity at Study Enrolment |
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| Functional Disability Index- Child Rating |
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| Functional Disability Index - Parent Rating |
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| Impact III: General Well-Being Scale |
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| Number of Surgeries since Diagnosis |
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| Number of Courses of Prednisone since Diagnosis |
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| Use of Chemical Immunomodulators since Diagnosis |
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| Use of Biological Immunodulators Since Diagnosis |
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| Pearson Correlation Coefficient |
| <0.01 |
The threshold for significance is p< .05. |
| No |
| Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Biological Domain Score and Functional Disability Index (child rating). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p< .05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Biological Domain Score and Functional Disability Index (parent rating). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Biological Domain Score and Impact Quality of Life: General Well Being scale. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Biological Domain Score and Number of Surgeries. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Biological Domain Score and Number of Courses of Prednisone. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Biological Domain Score and Use of Immunomodulators. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Biological Domain Score and Use of ant-TNFa medications. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Chronicity Item (Historical Biological) and Disease Severity at Diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Chronicity Item (Historical Biological) and Disease Severity at time of study participation (Pediatric INTERMED interview). | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Chronicity Item (Historical Biological) and Functional Disability Index (Child Report) | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Chronicity Item (Historical Biological) and Functional Disability Index (Parent) | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Chronicity Item (Historical Biological) and Impact Quality of Life: General Well-Being. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Chronicity Item (Historical Biological) and Number of Surgeries. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Chronicity Item (Historical Biological) and Number of Courses of Prednisone. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Chronicity Item (Historical Biological) and Use of Immunomodulators (azathioprine or methotrexate) | Spearman Correlation Coefficent | <0.05 | The threshold for significance is p< 0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Chronicity Item (Historical Biological) and use of anti-TNFa medications. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Symptom Severity" Item (Current/Biological) and Disease Severity at Diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Symptom Severity" Item (Current Biological) and IBD Disease Severity at time of study participation. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Symptom Severity" Item (Current Biological) and Functional Disability Index (child rating). | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Symptom Severity" Item (Current Biological) and Functional Disability Index (Parent Rating) | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Symptom Severity" Item (Current Biological) and Impact Quality of Life: General Well-Being Scale | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Symptom Severity" Item (Current/Biological) and Number of Surgeries | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Symptom Severity" Item (Current/Biological) and Number of Courses of Prednisone. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Symptom Severity" Item (Current/Biological) and Use of Immunomodulators. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Symptom Severity" Item (Current/Biological) and Use of anti-TNFa Medications. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlations between Pediatric INTERMED "Diagnostic Dilemma" Item (Historical Biological) and Functional Disability Index (Parent) and each of the following variables: Disease Severity at Diagnosis, Disease Severity at Interview, Functional Disability Index - Child, Functional Disability Index- Parent, Impact Quality of Life: General Well Being, Number of Surgeries, Number of Courses of Prednisone, Use of Immunomodulators, Use of Anti-TNFa Medications. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. The P-Value indicated above was found for all the correlations which were examined. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Diagnostic/Therapeutic Challenge" Item (Current Biological) and IBD Disease Severity at Diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Diagnostic/Therapeutic Challenge" Item (Current Biological) and IBD Disease Severity at time of study participation. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Diagnostic/Therapeutic Challenge" Item (Current Biological) and Functional Disability Index (Child Rating) | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Diagnostic/Therapeutic Challenge" Item (Current Biological) and Functional Disability Index (parent rating). | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Diagnostic/Therapeutic Challenge" Item (Current Biological) and Impact Quality of LIfe: General Well-Being Scale | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Diagnostic/Therapeutic Challenge" Item (Current Biological) and Number of Surgeries. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Diagnostic/Therapeutic Challenge" Item (Current Biological) and Number of Courses of Prednisone. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Diagnostic/Therapeutic Challenge" Item (Current Biological) and Use of Immunomodulators. . | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Diagnostic/Therapeutic Challenge" Item (Current Biological) and Use of anti-TNFa Medications | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Therapeutic Complexity" Item (Current Biological) and Disease Severity at Diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Therapeutic Complexity" Item (Current Biological) and Disease Severity at time of study participation (Pediatric INTERMED interview). | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Therapeutic Complexity" Item (Current Biological) and Functional Disability Index (Child Rating). | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Therapeutic Complexity" Item (Current Biological) and Functional Disability Index (Parent Rating) | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Therapeutic Complexity" Item (Current Biological) and Impact Quality of Life: General Well-Being | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Therapeutic Complexity" Item (Current Biological) and Number of Surgeries. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Therapeutic Complexity" Item (Current Biological) and Number of Courses of Prednisone since diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Therapeutic Complexity" Item (Current Biological) and Use of Immunomodulators (azathioprine or methotrexate). | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significiance is p<0.01. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Therapeutic Complexity" Item (Current Biological) and Use of ant-TNFa Medications (infliximab or adalimumab). | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The Threshold for significance is p<0.05) | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Complications and Life Threat" Item (Vulnerability Biological) and Disease Severity at diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Complications and Life Threat" Item (Vulnerability Biological) and Disease Severity at study participation. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Complications and Life Threat" Item (Vulnerability Biological) and Functional Disability Index (Child Rating). | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Complications and Life Threat" Item (Vulnerability Biological) and Functional Disability Index (parent rating). | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.01. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Complications and Life Threat" Item (Vulnerability Biological) and Impact Quality of Life: General Well Being Scale. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Complications and Life Threat" Item (Vulnerability Biological) and Number of Surgeries. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Complications and Life Threat" Item (Vulnerability Biological) and Number of Courses of Prednisone. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Complications and Life Threat" Item (Vulnerability Biological) and Use of Immunomodulators (azathioprine or methotrexate). | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Complications and Life Threat" Item (Vulnerability Biological) and Use of anti-TNFa Medications. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
|
| Children's Depression Inventory |
|
| Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children |
|
| Impact III: Emotional Functioning |
|
| CBCL Social Competence |
|
| CBCL Activities Competence |
|
| CBCL Academic Competence |
|
| Impact III: Social Interactions |
|
| PIP Difficulty Score |
|
| Family Inventory of Life Events |
|
| Family Inventory of Resources for Management |
|
Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological Domain Score (psychological needs) and Externalizing Problems (Child Behaviour Checklist).
| Pearson Correlation Coefficient |
| <0.01 |
The threshold for significance is p<0.05. |
| No |
| Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological Domain Score (psychological needs) and Children's Depression Inventory: Total Score | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological Domain Score (psychological needs) and Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children: Total Score. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05 | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological Domain Score (psychological needs) and Impact Quality of Life: Emotional Scale | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological Domain Score (psychological needs) and Social Competence Scale (Child Behaviour Checklist). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | 0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological Domain Score (psychological needs) and Activities Competence Scale (Child Behaviour Checklist). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological Domain Score (psychological needs) and Academic Competence Scale (Child Behaviour Checklist). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological Domain Score (psychological needs) and Impact Quality of Life: Social Scale | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological Domain Score (psychological needs) and Pediatric Inventory for Parents: Difficulty Score (parenting stress). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological Domain Score (psychological needs) and Family Inventory of Life Events (family stress measure). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological Domain Score (psychological needs) and Family Inventory of Resources for Management (family resources measure). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Social Domain Score (social needs) and Internalizing Problems (Child Behaviour Checklist). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Social Domain Score (social needs) and Externalizing Problems (Child Behaviour Checklist). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Social Domain Score (social needs) and Children's Depression Inventory: Total Score | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Social Domain Score (social needs) and Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children: Total Score. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Social Domain Score (social needs) and Impact Quality of Life: Emotional Scale | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Social Domain Score (social needs) and Social Competence Scale (Child Behaviour Checklist). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Social Domain Score (social needs) and Activities Competence Scale (Child Behaviour Checklist). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Social Domain Score (social needs) and Academic Competence Scale (Child Behaviour Checklist). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Social Domain Score (social needs) and Impact Quality of Life: Social Scale | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Social Domain Score (social needs) and Pediatric Inventory for Parents: Difficulty Score (parenting stress). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Social Domain Score (social needs) and Family Inventory of Life Events (family stress measure). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Social Domain Score (social needs) and Family Inventory of Resources for Management (family resources measure). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Caregiver/Family Domain Score (caregiver/family needs) and Internalizing Problems (Child Behaviour Checklist). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Caregiver/Family Domain Score (caregiver/family needs) and Externalizing Problems (Child Behaviour Checklist). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Caregiver/Family Domain Score (caregiver/family needs) and Children's Depression Inventory: Total Score | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Caregiver/Family Domain Score (caregiver/family needs) and Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children: Total Score. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological Domain Score (psychological needs) and Impact Quality of Life: Emotional Scale | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Caregiver/Family Domain Score (caregiver/family needs) and Social Competence Scale (Child Behaviour Checklist). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Caregiver/Family Domain Score (caregiver/family needs) and Activities Competence Scale (Child Behaviour Checklist). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Caregiver/Family Domain Score (caregiver/family needs) and Academic Competence Scale (Child Behaviour Checklist). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Caregiver/Family Domain Score (caregiver/family needs) and Impact Quality of Life: Social Scale | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Caregiver/Family Domain Score (caregiver/family needs) and Pediatric Inventory for Parents: Difficulty Score (parenting stress). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Psychological Domain Score (psychological needs) and Family Inventory of Life Events (family stress measure). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Caregiver/Family Domain Score (caregiver/family needs) and Family Inventory of Resources for Management (family resources measure). | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Number of Hospitalizations since Diagnosis |
|
| Numbers of Surgeries since Hospitalization |
|
| FIRM: Financial Well Being Scale |
|
Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Health System Domain Score (health system needs/complexity) and Number of Inpatient Hospitalizations since IBD diagnosis.
| Pearson Correlation Coefficient |
| <0.01 |
The threshold for significance is p<0.05. |
| No |
| Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Health System Domain Score (health system needs/complexity) and Number of Surgeries since IBD diagnosis. | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED Health System Domain Score (health system needs/complexity) and Family Financial Well Being | Pearson Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Access to Health Care" Item (historical/health system) and Number of Hospital Services Involved in the Child's Care. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Access to Health Care" Item (historical/health system) and Number of Hospitalizations since Child's IBD Diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Access to Health Care" Item (historical/health system) and Number of Surgeries since Diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Access to Health Care" Item (historical/health system) and Family Financial Well-Being. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Treatment Experience" Item (historical/health system) and Number of Hospital Services Involved in the Child's Care. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Treatment Experience" Item (historical/health system) and Number of Hospitalizations since Child's IBD Diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Treatment Experience" Item (historical/health system) and Number of Surgeries since child's diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Treatment Experience" Item (historical/health system) and Family Financial Well-Being. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Organization of Care" Item (current/health system) and Number of Hospital Services Involved in the Child's Care. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Organization of Care" Item (current/health system) and Number of Hospitalizations since IBD Diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Organization of Care" Item (current/health system) and Number of Surgeries since Child's IBD Diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Organization of Care" Item (current/health system) and Family Financial Well-Being. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Coordination of Care" Item (current/health system) and Number of Hospital Services Involved in the Child's Care. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Coordination of Care" Item (current/health system) and Number of Hospitalizations since Child's IBD Diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Coordination of Care" Item (current/health system) and Number of Surgeries Child's IBD Diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Coordination of Care" Item (current/health system) and Family Financial Well Being. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Health System Impediments" Item (vulnerability/health system) and Number of Hospital Services Involved in the Child's Care. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Health System Impediments" Item (vulnerability/health system) and Number of Hospitalizations since Child's IBD Diagnosis. Services Involved in the Child's Care. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Health System Impediments" Item (vulnerability/health system) and Number of Surgeries since Child's IBD Diagnosis. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | >0.05 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |
| Correlation between Pediatric INTERMED "Health System Impediments" Item (vulnerability/health system) and Family Financial Well-Being. | Spearman Correlation Coefficient | <0.01 | The threshold for significance is p<0.05. | No | Superiority or Other |