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Based on an established Follow-home-programme offered at discharge from hospital the aim of this study is to test a model of how nutritional intervention in elderly patients can be systematized and quality assured in the transition between sectors. Furthermore the aim is to demonstrate that this model has a positive effect on the functioning and well-being of the elderly patient.
The purpose of the Follow-home-programme is to facilitate the transition of the elderly patient between hospital and private home in order to follow-up on any medical, nursing- or retraining-related intervention necessary to the rehabilitation of the patient. However this offer does not focus on nutrition in particular. This is a problem as many elderly patients are known to develop a poor nutritional status due to low appetite, disease etc. Our hypothesis is that adding a systematic nutritional focus to the Follow-home intervention programme will promote the rehabilitation of the elderly patient further.
The nutritional intervention in our study will focus on improving energy- and protein intake and we will measure the effect on the patient's functional abilities, quality of life and rate of hospital readmissions. The intervention model will be based on individualized nutritional counselling by a registered dietician in the patients home.
The study is designed as a 12 week randomized, controlled intervention study. The study sample will consist of 80 geriatric patients admitted to a medical ward at Herlev University Hospital in Copenhagen, Denmark. The patients will be equally distributed into the control and the intervention group. The control group will follow the usual follow-home programme. The intervention group will also follow this programme, but will additionally be offered 3 home visits by a registered dietician. Interdisciplinary information exchange will take place through established communication channels eg. patient records, visitations.
Before and after the intervention data on the patient eg. hand-grip strength, nutritional status, dietary intake, functional abilities, well-being and activities of daily living will be gathered.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individual nutritional therapy | Experimental | Individual nutritional therapy provided by registered dietician by means of three Home-visits |
|
| Standard Follow-home programme | No Intervention | Standard Follow-home programme without individual nutritional therapy |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual nutritional therapy | Dietary Supplement | Individual nutritional therapy provided by registered dietician by means of three Home-visits |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hand grip strength | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Functional status | Chair stand, mobility, disability and rehabilitation capacity | 12 week |
| Nutritional status | Weight, BMI, energy and protein intake, distribution of protein intake |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christian Bitz, Cand Scient | Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFFECT, Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev | Herlev | Copenhagen | 2730 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25552522 | Background | Beck A, Andersen UT, Leedo E, Jensen LL, Martins K, Quvang M, Rask KO, Vedelspang A, Ronholt F. Does adding a dietician to the liaison team after discharge of geriatric patients improve nutritional outcome: a randomised controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2015 Nov;29(11):1117-28. doi: 10.1177/0269215514564700. Epub 2014 Dec 31. | |
| Background | Pohju A, Belqaid K, Brandt C, Lugnet K, Nielsen AL, et al. (2016) Adding a Dietitian to a Danish Liaison-Team after discharge of geriatric patients at nutritional risk may save health care costs. Aging Sci 4: 159. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044342 | Malnutrition |
| D015431 | Weight Loss |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001836 | Body Weight Changes |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| 12 weeks |
| Need of social services | Home care, home nursing, meals-on-wheels | 12 weeks |
| Readmissions | 6 months before and 1½ year after intervention |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |