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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| B5K-US-IBHC | Other Identifier | Eli Lilly and Company |
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The main purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Human Regular U-500 Insulin three times a day versus twice a day.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human Regular U-500 Insulin TID | Experimental | Human Regular U-500 Insulin (U-500R) titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered subcutaneously (SC), three times a day (TID) for 24 weeks. |
|
| Human Regular U-500 Insulin BID | Experimental | U-500R Insulin titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered SC, two times a day (BID) for 24 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Regular U-500 Insulin | Drug |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Glycated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) | Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with investigator, baseline total daily dose (TDD; ≤300 or >300 units), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline HbA1c as a covariate. | Baseline, Week 24 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c of ≤6.5%, <7.0%, <7.5%, and <8.0% at Week 24 | The percentage of participants achieving an HbA1c of ≤6.5%, <7.0%, <7.5%, and <8.0% at Week 24 was calculated by the dividing the number of participants meeting the criteria by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100. | Week 24 |
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Major Inclusion Criteria:
Major Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) | Eli Lilly and Company | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Mobile | Alabama | 36617 |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27716283 | Derived | Kabul S, Hood RC, Duan R, DeLozier AM, Settles J. Patient-reported outcomes in transition from high-dose U-100 insulin to human regular U-500 insulin in severely insulin-resistant patients with type 2 diabetes: analysis of a randomized clinical trial. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2016 Sep 30;14(1):139. doi: 10.1186/s12955-016-0541-4. | |
| 26307903 |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Human Regular U-500 Insulin TID | Human Regular U-500 Insulin (U-500R) titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered subcutaneously (SC), three times a day (TID) for 24 weeks. |
| FG001 | Human Regular U-500 Insulin BID |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| 30-Day Adjusted Rate of Hypoglycemic Events |
Hypoglycemic events (HE) were classified as severe (an event requiring assistance from another person [accompanied by neurologic/cognitive impairment]), documented symptomatic (an event which is associated with signs/symptoms of hypoglycemia and plasma glucose [PG] ≤70 milligrams per deciliter [mg/dL]), documented symptomatic nocturnal (any documented symptomatic HE that occurred between bedtime and waking), or asymptomatic (any measured PG ≤70 mg/dL not accompanied by hypoglycemic signs/symptoms). The 30-day adjusted rate of HE is summarized cumulatively at 24 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module. |
| Baseline through Week 24 |
| Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Body Weight | LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline HbA1c (≤8% or >8%), baseline TDD (≤300 or >300 units), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline body weight as a covariate. | Baseline, Week 24 |
| Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Total Daily Dose (TDD; Units) of Insulin | Baseline TDD was defined as the last U-100 insulin TDD prior to receiving the first dose of U-500R insulin. LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline HbA1c (≤8% or >8%), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline TDD as a covariate. | Baseline, Week 24 |
| Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Total Daily Dose (TDD; Units/kg) of Insulin | Baseline TDD was defined as the last U-100 insulin TDD prior to receiving the first dose of U-500R insulin. LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline HbA1c (≤8% or >8%), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline TDD as a covariate. | Baseline, Week 24 |
| Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Levels | LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline HbA1c (≤8% or >8%), baseline TDD (≤300 or >300 units), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline FPG as a covariate. | Baseline, Week 24 |
| Time to Reach HbA1c Target Values | The cumulative number of participants achieving an HbA1c of ≤6.5%, <7.0%, <7.5%, and <8.0% is summarized at Weeks 6, 12, 18, and 24. The number of participants at risk (n) is also provided for each target value and timepoint. | Baseline through 6, 12, 18, and 24 weeks. |
| Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemic Events | Hypoglycemic events (HE) were classified as severe (an event requiring assistance from another person [accompanied by neurologic/cognitive impairment]), documented symptomatic (an event which is associated with signs/symptoms of hypoglycemia and plasma glucose [PG] ≤70 milligrams per deciliter [mg/dL]), documented symptomatic nocturnal (any documented symptomatic HE that occurred between bedtime and waking), or asymptomatic (any measured PG ≤70 mg/dL not accompanied by hypoglycemic signs/symptoms). The percentage of participants with HE at 24 weeks was calculated by the dividing the number of participants meeting the criteria by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module. | Baseline through Week 24 |
| Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Number of Insulin Injections | The number of insulin injections per day at baseline (Week 0) and at Week 24 are presented. | Baseline, Week 24 |
| Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) | The 7-point SMBG is a participant self-administered blood glucose test which utilizes measurements at specific time points over a 24-hour period, including pre-morning meal (fasting), 2 hours after morning meal, pre-midday meal, 2 hours after midday meal, pre-evening meal, 2 hours after evening meal, and 3 AM. LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline HbA1c (≤8% or >8%), baseline TDD (≤300 or >300 units), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline SMBG as a covariate. | Baseline, Week 24 |
| Change From Baseline to Week 24 in HbA1c Based on Baseline TDD Insulin ≤2.0 Units/kg and >2.0 Units/kg | Participants were stratified by their baseline TDD insulin (≤2.0 units/kg or >2.0 units/kg). LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline TDD (≤300 or >300 units), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline HbA1c as a covariate. | Baseline, Week 24 |
| Change From Baseline to Week 24 in 30-Day Adjusted Rate of Hypoglycemic Events Based on Baseline TDD Insulin ≤2.0 Units/kg and >2.0 Units/kg | Participants were stratified by their baseline TDD insulin (≤2.0 units/kg or >2.0 units/kg). Hypoglycemic events (HE) were classified as severe (an event requiring assistance from another person [accompanied by neurologic/cognitive impairment]), documented symptomatic (DS; an event which is associated with signs/symptoms of hypoglycemia and plasma glucose [PG] ≤70 milligrams per deciliter [mg/dL]), or nocturnal (Noc; any documented symptomatic HE that occurred between bedtime and waking). The 30-day adjusted rate of HE is summarized cumulatively at 24 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module. | Baseline, Week 24 |
| Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemic Events Based on Baseline TDD Insulin ≥2.0 Units/kg and <2.0 Units/kg | Participants were stratified by their baseline TDD insulin (≤2.0 units (U)/kg or >2.0 U/kg). The percentage of participants at risk of developing hypoglycemia (including documented symptomatic, asymptomatic, probable symptomatic, unspecified, or severe hypoglycemia) is presented at Baseline and at Week 24 and was calculated using MMRM fit with options of the binomial distribution and log link function including treatment, TDD (>300 units or ≤300 units), pioglitazone use (yes or no), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, and baseline HbA1c value as a covariate. | Baseline, Week 24 |
| Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Body Weight Based on Baseline TDD Insulin ≥2.0 Units/kg and <2.0 Units/kg | Participants were stratified by their baseline TDD insulin (≤2.0 units/kg or >2.0 units/kg). LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline HbA1c (≤8% or >8%), baseline TDD (≤300 or >300 units), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline body weight as a covariate. | Baseline, Week 24 |
| United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Little Rock | Arkansas | 72205 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Concord | California | 94520 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Fresno | California | 93720 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Jacksonville | Florida | 32216 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Tampa | Florida | 33619 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | West Palm Beach | Florida | 33401 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Honolulu | Hawaii | 96813 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Idaho Falls | Idaho | 83404 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Crystal Lake | Illinois | 60012 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Des Moines | Iowa | 50314 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Topeka | Kansas | 66606 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Louisville | Kentucky | 40206 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Bangor | Maine | 04401 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Baltimore | Maryland | 21204 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Columbia | Missouri | 65212 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Springfield | Missouri | 65807 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Omaha | Nebraska | 68131 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Las Vegas | Nevada | 89148 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Nashua | New Hampshire | 03063 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Durham | North Carolina | 27713 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Greenville | North Carolina | 27834 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | 73104 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19107 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15224 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Chattanooga | Tennessee | 37411 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Nashville | Tennessee | 37212 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Beaumont | Texas | 77701 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Dallas | Texas | 75390 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Norfolk | Virginia | 23507 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Federal Way | Washington | 98003 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Olympia | Washington | 98502 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Renton | Washington | 98057 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Spokane | Washington | 99202 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Tacoma | Washington | 98405 | United States |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Bayamón | 00956 | Puerto Rico |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Las Lomas | 00921 | Puerto Rico |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | Manati | 00674 | Puerto Rico |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | San Juan | 00917-3104 | Puerto Rico |
| Mari A, Rosenstock J, Ma X, Li YG, Jackson JA. OPTIMIZED HUMAN REGULAR U-500 INSULIN TREATMENT IMPROVES beta-CELL FUNCTION IN SEVERELY INSULIN-RESISTANT PATIENTS WITH LONG-STANDING TYPE 2 DIABETES AND HIGH INSULIN REQUIREMENTS. Endocr Pract. 2015 Dec;21(12):1344-52. doi: 10.4158/EP15898.OR. Epub 2015 Aug 26. |
| 25813411 | Derived | Hood RC, Arakaki RF, Wysham C, Li YG, Settles JA, Jackson JA. TWO TREATMENT APPROACHES FOR HUMAN REGULAR U-500 INSULIN IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES NOT ACHIEVING ADEQUATE GLYCEMIC CONTROL ON HIGH-DOSE U-100 INSULIN THERAPY WITH OR WITHOUT ORAL AGENTS: A RANDOMIZED, TITRATION-TO-TARGET CLINICAL TRIAL. Endocr Pract. 2015 Jul;21(7):782-93. doi: 10.4158/EP15612.OR. Epub 2015 Mar 26. |
U-500R Insulin titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered SC, two times a day (BID) for 24 weeks.
| Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug |
|
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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All randomized participants.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Human Regular U-500 Insulin TID | U-500R Insulin titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered SC, TID for 24 weeks. |
| BG001 | Human Regular U-500 Insulin BID | U-500R Insulin titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered SC, BID for 24 weeks. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Primary | Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Glycated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) | Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with investigator, baseline total daily dose (TDD; ≤300 or >300 units), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline HbA1c as a covariate. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R with evaluable HbA1c data. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of HbA1c | Baseline, Week 24 |
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| Secondary | Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c of ≤6.5%, <7.0%, <7.5%, and <8.0% at Week 24 | The percentage of participants achieving an HbA1c of ≤6.5%, <7.0%, <7.5%, and <8.0% at Week 24 was calculated by the dividing the number of participants meeting the criteria by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R, who were not at the HbA1c target at baseline, and had evaluable HbA1c data. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Week 24 |
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| Secondary | 30-Day Adjusted Rate of Hypoglycemic Events | Hypoglycemic events (HE) were classified as severe (an event requiring assistance from another person [accompanied by neurologic/cognitive impairment]), documented symptomatic (an event which is associated with signs/symptoms of hypoglycemia and plasma glucose [PG] ≤70 milligrams per deciliter [mg/dL]), documented symptomatic nocturnal (any documented symptomatic HE that occurred between bedtime and waking), or asymptomatic (any measured PG ≤70 mg/dL not accompanied by hypoglycemic signs/symptoms). The 30-day adjusted rate of HE is summarized cumulatively at 24 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | events per participant per 30 days | Baseline through Week 24 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Body Weight | LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline HbA1c (≤8% or >8%), baseline TDD (≤300 or >300 units), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline body weight as a covariate. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R with evaluable body weight data. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | kilograms (kg) | Baseline, Week 24 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Total Daily Dose (TDD; Units) of Insulin | Baseline TDD was defined as the last U-100 insulin TDD prior to receiving the first dose of U-500R insulin. LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline HbA1c (≤8% or >8%), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline TDD as a covariate. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R with evaluable TDD data. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units | Baseline, Week 24 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Total Daily Dose (TDD; Units/kg) of Insulin | Baseline TDD was defined as the last U-100 insulin TDD prior to receiving the first dose of U-500R insulin. LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline HbA1c (≤8% or >8%), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline TDD as a covariate. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R with evaluable TDD data. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units per kilogram (units/kg) | Baseline, Week 24 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Levels | LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline HbA1c (≤8% or >8%), baseline TDD (≤300 or >300 units), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline FPG as a covariate. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R with evaluable FPG data. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Baseline, Week 24 |
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| Secondary | Time to Reach HbA1c Target Values | The cumulative number of participants achieving an HbA1c of ≤6.5%, <7.0%, <7.5%, and <8.0% is summarized at Weeks 6, 12, 18, and 24. The number of participants at risk (n) is also provided for each target value and timepoint. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R, who were not at the HbA1c target at baseline, and had evaluable HbA1c data | Posted | Number | participants | Baseline through 6, 12, 18, and 24 weeks. |
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| Secondary | Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemic Events | Hypoglycemic events (HE) were classified as severe (an event requiring assistance from another person [accompanied by neurologic/cognitive impairment]), documented symptomatic (an event which is associated with signs/symptoms of hypoglycemia and plasma glucose [PG] ≤70 milligrams per deciliter [mg/dL]), documented symptomatic nocturnal (any documented symptomatic HE that occurred between bedtime and waking), or asymptomatic (any measured PG ≤70 mg/dL not accompanied by hypoglycemic signs/symptoms). The percentage of participants with HE at 24 weeks was calculated by the dividing the number of participants meeting the criteria by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Baseline through Week 24 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Number of Insulin Injections | The number of insulin injections per day at baseline (Week 0) and at Week 24 are presented. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | injections per day | Baseline, Week 24 |
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| Secondary | Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) | The 7-point SMBG is a participant self-administered blood glucose test which utilizes measurements at specific time points over a 24-hour period, including pre-morning meal (fasting), 2 hours after morning meal, pre-midday meal, 2 hours after midday meal, pre-evening meal, 2 hours after evening meal, and 3 AM. LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline HbA1c (≤8% or >8%), baseline TDD (≤300 or >300 units), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline SMBG as a covariate. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R with evaluable SMBG data. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | mg/dL | Baseline, Week 24 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline to Week 24 in HbA1c Based on Baseline TDD Insulin ≤2.0 Units/kg and >2.0 Units/kg | Participants were stratified by their baseline TDD insulin (≤2.0 units/kg or >2.0 units/kg). LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline TDD (≤300 or >300 units), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline HbA1c as a covariate. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R with evaluable HbA1c data. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percentage of HbA1c | Baseline, Week 24 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline to Week 24 in 30-Day Adjusted Rate of Hypoglycemic Events Based on Baseline TDD Insulin ≤2.0 Units/kg and >2.0 Units/kg | Participants were stratified by their baseline TDD insulin (≤2.0 units/kg or >2.0 units/kg). Hypoglycemic events (HE) were classified as severe (an event requiring assistance from another person [accompanied by neurologic/cognitive impairment]), documented symptomatic (DS; an event which is associated with signs/symptoms of hypoglycemia and plasma glucose [PG] ≤70 milligrams per deciliter [mg/dL]), or nocturnal (Noc; any documented symptomatic HE that occurred between bedtime and waking). The 30-day adjusted rate of HE is summarized cumulatively at 24 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | events per participant per 30 days | Baseline, Week 24 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemic Events Based on Baseline TDD Insulin ≥2.0 Units/kg and <2.0 Units/kg | Participants were stratified by their baseline TDD insulin (≤2.0 units (U)/kg or >2.0 U/kg). The percentage of participants at risk of developing hypoglycemia (including documented symptomatic, asymptomatic, probable symptomatic, unspecified, or severe hypoglycemia) is presented at Baseline and at Week 24 and was calculated using MMRM fit with options of the binomial distribution and log link function including treatment, TDD (>300 units or ≤300 units), pioglitazone use (yes or no), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, and baseline HbA1c value as a covariate. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | Baseline, Week 24 |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Body Weight Based on Baseline TDD Insulin ≥2.0 Units/kg and <2.0 Units/kg | Participants were stratified by their baseline TDD insulin (≤2.0 units/kg or >2.0 units/kg). LS means of change from baseline were calculated using MMRM with investigator, baseline HbA1c (≤8% or >8%), baseline TDD (≤300 or >300 units), treatment (TID or BID), visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline body weight as a covariate. | Randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of U-500R with evaluable body weight data. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | kg | Baseline, Week 24 |
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Not provided
The Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events Tables include all randomized participants.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Human Regular U-500 Insulin TID | U-500R Insulin titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered SC, TID for 24 weeks. | 28 | 162 | 80 | 162 | ||
| EG001 | Human Regular U-500 Insulin BID | U-500R Insulin titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered SC, BID for 24 weeks. | 27 | 163 | 94 | 163 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leukocytosis | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acute myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Atrial fibrillation | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cardiac failure congestive | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Coronary artery disease | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diastolic dysfunction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ischaemic cardiomyopathy | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Colitis ulcerative | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dysphagia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastric ulcer haemorrhage | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Mesenteric vein thrombosis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pancreatitis acute | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Non-cardiac chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oedema peripheral | General disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hepatic cirrhosis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Portal vein thrombosis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cellulitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diverticulitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Localised infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Osteomyelitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pharyngotonsillitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Muscle strain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypoglycaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cervical spinal stenosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Musculoskeletal chest pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Osteonecrosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rhabdomyolysis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Tenosynovitis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Colon cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Endometrial cancer stage i | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Prostate cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Brain injury | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Convulsion | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Viith nerve paralysis | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Post-traumatic stress disorder | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Suicidal ideation | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Renal failure acute | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acute respiratory failure | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Asthma | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bronchial hyperreactivity | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dysphonia | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dyspnoea exertional | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pulmonary embolism | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pulmonary oedema | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Respiratory failure | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin ulcer | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Aortic stenosis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Peripheral arterial occlusive disease | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oedema peripheral | General disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bronchitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
Not provided
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Medical Officer | Eli Lilly and Company | 800-545-5979 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007328 | Insulin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011384 | Proinsulin |
| D061385 | Insulins |
| D010187 | Pancreatic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
Not provided
Not provided
| Male |
|
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Asian |
|
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
|
| Black or African American |
|
| White |
|
| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Puerto Rico |
|
A non-inferiority margin of 0.4% was used.
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| Participants |
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| Participants |
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