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RPX7009 (beta-lactamase inhibitor) is being studies in combination with a carbapenem biapenem to treat bacterial infections, including those due to multi-drug resistant bacteria.
The worldwide spread of resistance to antibiotics among Gram-negative bacteria, particularly members of the ESKAPE group of pathogens, has resulted in a crisis in the treatment of hospital acquired infections. In particular, the recent dissemination of a serine carbapenemase (e.g., KPC) in Enterobacteriaceae in US hospitals now poses a considerable threat to the carbapenems and other members of the beta-lactam class of antimicrobial agents.
Rempex is developing a fixed combination antibiotic of a carbapenem (RPX2003 or biapenem) plus a new beta-lactamase inhibitor (RPX7009) which has activity against serine beta-lactamases, including KPC. This Phase 1 study will assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Intravenous Biapenem and RPX7009, administered alone and in combination in healthy adult subjects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal saline | Placebo Comparator | Single and multiple dose of normal saline |
|
| Single dose IV of biapenem or RPX7009 | Experimental | Single dose IV infusion of biapenem or RPX7009 |
|
| Single dose of biapenem or RPX7009 | Experimental | Single IV dose of biapenem or RPX7009 (for those on active drug, this will be the drug not given in the first IV treatment) |
|
| Biapenem and RPX7009 in combination | Experimental | Single dose followed by a multiple dose of biapenem and RPX7009 in combination |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RPX7009 | Drug | Up to three (3) cohorts of 10 healthy adult subjects (8 active, 2 placebo) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety from baseline to the end of the study | Number of patients with adverse events; assessed by patient reporting, collection of vital signs, ECGs and absolute values and changes over time of hematology, chemistry and urinalysis. | Day 1 - Day 17 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Composite of Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of RPX7009, biapenem & the combination following ascending single and multiple dose administration. | Comparison will be performed between the cohorts for the plasma AUC0-t, AUC0-inf, Cmax, and Tmax. Urine PK parameters such as amount excreted and % dose excreted will be calculated from urinary excretion data. | Day 1 - Day 14 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferey Loutit, MBChB | Sponsor GmbH | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMAX | Adelaide | South Australia | 5000 | Australia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000599945 | RPX7009 |
| D065093 | beta-Lactamase Inhibitors |
| C065257 | biapenem |
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004791 | Enzyme Inhibitors |
| D045504 | Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
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|
| Biapenem | Drug | Up to three (3) cohorts of 10 healthy adult subjects (8 active, 2 placebo) |
|
|
| Normal saline | Drug | Up to three (3) cohorts of 10 healthy adult subjects (8 active, 2 placebo) |
|
|
| Composite of Pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters of RPX7009, biapenem & the combination following ascending single and multiple dose administration. | Serum for bactericidal titers (SBT) assessments will be collected on Days 1, 4, 7 and 14 (at the end-of-infusion (EOI)), and at 2, 4, and 8 hours after start of infusion. | Days 1-14 |
| D000900 | Anti-Bacterial Agents |
| D000890 | Anti-Infective Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |