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Multi-center, non-randomized, open-label, single-dose, parallel group study to determine the effect of impaired hepatic function on the PK of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite following a single oral dose of 33mg/kg Ferriprox®.
Post-marketing study to evaluate the effect of impaired hepatic function on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite and on the safety of Ferriprox® in subjects with mild and moderate hepatic impairment as compared to healthy volunteers.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal Hepatic Function (healthy volunteers) | Experimental | Healthy volunteers with normal hepatic function received a single 33 mg/kg dose of Ferriprox®. |
|
| Mild Hepatic Failure | Experimental | Subjects with mild hepatic failure as defined by the Child-Pugh Class C: 5-6 points received a single 33 mg/kg dose of Ferriprox®. |
|
| Moderate Hepatic Failure | Experimental | Subjects with moderate hepatic failure as defined by the Child-Pugh Class B: 7-9 points received a single 33 mg/kg dose of Ferriprox®. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ferriprox® | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cmax for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide | Cmax was assessed over a 24-hour interval for analyses of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite in subjects with normal hepatic function, mild hepatic impairment, or moderate hepatic impairment. Blood samples were obtained prior to dosing and at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.33, 1.66, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. | 24-hour interval |
| Tmax for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide | Tmax was assessed over a 24-hour interval for analyses of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite in subjects with normal hepatic function, mild hepatic impairment, or moderate hepatic impairment. Blood samples were obtained prior to dosing and at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.33, 1.66, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. | 24-hour interval |
| AUC0-∞ for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide | AUC (area under the curve) from zero to infinity was assessed over a 24-hour interval for analyses of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite in subjects with normal hepatic function, mild hepatic impairment, or moderate hepatic impairment. Blood samples were obtained prior to dosing and at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.33, 1.66, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. | 24-hour interval |
| T1/2 for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide | T1/2 was assessed over a 24-hour interval for analyses of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite in subjects with normal hepatic function, mild hepatic impairment, or moderate hepatic impairment. Blood samples were obtained prior to dosing and at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.33, 1.66, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. | 24-hour interval |
| CumAe for Urine Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and Tolerability of Ferriprox in Subjects With or Without Hepatic Impairment. | The number of participants who experienced adverse events following a single dose of Ferriprox, between the time of dosing and the follow-up visit (including any changes of clinical significance in physical examinations, vital signs, 12-lead ECG, and clinical laboratory tests). | Time of dosing until 48 hours post-dose |
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Main Inclusion Criteria:
All subjects:
Healthy volunteers:
Hepatically impaired subjects:
Main Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fernando Tricta, MD | ApoPharma | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Miami | Miami | Florida | 33136 | United States | ||
| Orlando Clinical Research Center |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Normal Hepatic Function (Healthy Volunteers) | Healthy volunteers with normal hepatic function. All subjects received a single 33 mg/kg oral dose of deferiprone. |
| FG001 | Mild Hepatic Failure | Mild hepatic impairment as defined by Child-Pugh Class C: 5-6 points. All subjects received a single 33 mg/kg oral dose of deferiprone. |
| FG002 | Moderate Hepatic Failure | Moderate hepatic impairment as defined by Child-Pugh Class : 7-9 points. All subjects received a single 33 mg/kg oral dose of deferiprone. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Normal Hepatic Function (Healthy Volunteers) | Healthy volunteers with normal hepatic function |
| BG001 | Mild Hepatic Failure | Mild hepatic failure as defined by Child-Pugh Class C: 5-6 points |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Cmax for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide | Cmax was assessed over a 24-hour interval for analyses of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite in subjects with normal hepatic function, mild hepatic impairment, or moderate hepatic impairment. Blood samples were obtained prior to dosing and at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.33, 1.66, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. | The PK Analysis Set consisted of all subjects who had sufficient data to derive at least one PK parameter | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ug/mL | 24-hour interval |
|
2 days
Safety data were collected from the time of dosing up to the follow-up visit 48 hours post-dose
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Normal Hepatic Function (Healthy Volunteers) | Healthy volunteers with normal hepatic function |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liver injury | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fernando Tricta, MD | ApoPharma Inc. | 416-401-7332 | ftricta@apopharma.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077543 | Deferiprone |
| D007531 | Isoflurophate |
| D020084 | Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011728 | Pyridones |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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Cumulative amount of deferiprone and deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide excreted in the urine. Urine samples were collected at the intervals of -2 to 0 hours pre-dose, and 0-2, 2-4, 4-8, 8-12 ,and 12- 24 hours post-dose.
Note: For unknown reasons, the urine samples for one subject in the moderate hepatic failure group had low or zero volume and there were no measurable levels of deferiprone or its metabolite in any of the samples. Accordingly, the urine PK results were derived both with and without this subject's data, and are here presented without them (i.e., N=6 rather than 7).
| 24-hour interval |
| Fe% for Urine Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide | Cumulative fraction of Ferriprox dose excreted in urine as deferiprone or deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide. Urine samples were collected at the intervals of -2 to 0 hours pre-dose, and 0-2, 2-4, 4-8, 8-12 ,and 12- 24 hours post-dose. Note: For unknown reasons, the urine samples for one subject in the moderate hepatic failure group had low or zero volume and there were no measurable levels of deferiprone or its metabolite in any of the samples. Accordingly, the urine PK results were derived both with and without this subject's data, and are here presented without them (i.e., N=6 rather than 7). | 24-hour interval |
| Orlando |
| Florida |
| 32809 |
| United States |
| BG002 | Moderate Hepatic Failure | Moderate hepatic failure as defined by Child-Pugh Class B: 7-9 points |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
Mild hepatic failure as defined by Child-Pugh Class C: 5-6 points |
| OG002 | Moderate Hepatic Failure | Moderate hepatic failure as defined by the Child-Pugh Class B: 7-9 points |
|
|
| Secondary | Safety and Tolerability of Ferriprox in Subjects With or Without Hepatic Impairment. | The number of participants who experienced adverse events following a single dose of Ferriprox, between the time of dosing and the follow-up visit (including any changes of clinical significance in physical examinations, vital signs, 12-lead ECG, and clinical laboratory tests). | The Safety Analysis Set consisted of all subjects who received study medication and had at least one safety assessment | Posted | Number | participants | Time of dosing until 48 hours post-dose |
|
|
|
| Primary | Tmax for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide | Tmax was assessed over a 24-hour interval for analyses of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite in subjects with normal hepatic function, mild hepatic impairment, or moderate hepatic impairment. Blood samples were obtained prior to dosing and at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.33, 1.66, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. | The PK Analysis Set consisted of all subjects who had sufficient data to derive at least one PK parameter | Posted | Median | Full Range | hour | 24-hour interval |
|
|
|
| Primary | AUC0-∞ for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide | AUC (area under the curve) from zero to infinity was assessed over a 24-hour interval for analyses of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite in subjects with normal hepatic function, mild hepatic impairment, or moderate hepatic impairment. Blood samples were obtained prior to dosing and at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.33, 1.66, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. | The PK Analysis Set consisted of all subjects who had sufficient data to derive at least one PK parameter | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ug*hr/mL | 24-hour interval |
|
|
|
| Primary | T1/2 for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide | T1/2 was assessed over a 24-hour interval for analyses of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite in subjects with normal hepatic function, mild hepatic impairment, or moderate hepatic impairment. Blood samples were obtained prior to dosing and at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.33, 1.66, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose. | The PK Analysis Set consisted of all subjects who had sufficient data to derive at least one PK parameter | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | hour | 24-hour interval |
|
|
|
| Primary | CumAe for Urine Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide | Cumulative amount of deferiprone and deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide excreted in the urine. Urine samples were collected at the intervals of -2 to 0 hours pre-dose, and 0-2, 2-4, 4-8, 8-12 ,and 12- 24 hours post-dose. Note: For unknown reasons, the urine samples for one subject in the moderate hepatic failure group had low or zero volume and there were no measurable levels of deferiprone or its metabolite in any of the samples. Accordingly, the urine PK results were derived both with and without this subject's data, and are here presented without them (i.e., N=6 rather than 7). | The PK Analysis Set consisted of all subjects who had sufficient data to derive at least one PK parameter. The data of one subject in the moderate hepatic failure group were dropped due to low or zero volume of urine samples. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg | 24-hour interval |
|
|
|
| Primary | Fe% for Urine Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide | Cumulative fraction of Ferriprox dose excreted in urine as deferiprone or deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide. Urine samples were collected at the intervals of -2 to 0 hours pre-dose, and 0-2, 2-4, 4-8, 8-12 ,and 12- 24 hours post-dose. Note: For unknown reasons, the urine samples for one subject in the moderate hepatic failure group had low or zero volume and there were no measurable levels of deferiprone or its metabolite in any of the samples. Accordingly, the urine PK results were derived both with and without this subject's data, and are here presented without them (i.e., N=6 rather than 7). | The PK Analysis Set consisted of all subjects who had sufficient data to derive at least one PK parameter. The data of one subject in the moderate hepatic failure group were dropped due to low or zero volume of urine samples. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of dose excreted in urine | 24-hour interval |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 7 |
| 0 |
| 7 |
| EG001 | Mild Hepatic Failure | Mild hepatic failure as defined by the Child-Pugh Class C: 5-6 points | 0 | 7 | 1 | 7 |
| EG002 | Moderate Hepatic Failure | Moderate hepatic failure as defined by the Child-Pugh Class B: 7-9 points | 1 | 7 | 3 | 7 |
| Renal failure | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hepatic enzyme increased | Investigations | MedDRA (15.1) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Gout | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Systematic Assessment |
|
Sponsor retained title to and the right to publish all documentation, records, raw data, specimens or other work product generated in connection with the trial. Such publications shall not be made without the prior written consent of Sponsor. Neither Party will use the other Party's name in connection with any publication or promotion without the other Party's prior written consent. However, Sponsor has the right to publish appropriate information in order to satisfy regulatory requirements.
| D063066 |
| Organofluorophosphonates |
| D063065 | Organophosphonates |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D018626 | Retroelements |
| D020071 | Interspersed Repetitive Sequences |
| D012091 | Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid |
| D001483 | Base Sequence |
| D015394 | Molecular Structure |
| D001669 | Biochemical Phenomena |
| D055598 | Chemical Phenomena |
| D040342 | Genetic Structures |
| D055614 | Genetic Phenomena |
| D040481 | Genome Components |
| D016678 | Genome |
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