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The investigators aimed to determine the effects of HP diet on CVD risk factors and hs-CRP among overweight and obese women.
Background: Studies regarding the effects of high protein (HP) diet on cardiovascular (CVD) risk factors have reported contradictory results.
Objective: In present study, we aimed to determine the effects of HP diet on CVD risk factors and hs-CRP among overweight and obese women.
Design: In this randomized controlled trial, we recruited 60 overweight and obese women, aged 20-65 years into HP or control energy restricted diets for three months (protein, carbohydrate, fat: 25%, 45%, 30% vs. 15%, 55%, 30%, respectively). Total protein amount, divided to animal and plant sources in 50%-50% and animal sources distributed (half/half) between meats and dairy products. Fasting blood samples, hs-CRP, lipid profile, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and anthropometric measurements were measured based on the standard guidelines.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| nutrition intervention | Active Comparator | high protein diet |
|
| control group | No Intervention | control diet |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nutrition intervention | Other | high protein diet |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the amount of weight reduction in two dietary groups | weight reduction (kg) | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| LDL-C (mg/dl | measurement of LDL-C (mg/dl), HDL-C (mg/dl), total cholesterol (mg/dl), fasting blood glucose (mg/dl), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), c reactive protein by the measurement of blood samples. | 3 months |
| HDL-C (mg/dl) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Leila Azadbakht, PhD | Isfan University of Medical Sciences | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23986778 | Derived | Azadbakht L, Izadi V, Surkan PJ, Esmaillzadeh A. Effect of a High Protein Weight Loss Diet on Weight, High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein, and Cardiovascular Risk among Overweight and Obese Women: A Parallel Clinical Trial. Int J Endocrinol. 2013;2013:971724. doi: 10.1155/2013/971724. Epub 2013 Aug 6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013631 | Tangier Disease |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011115 | Polyneuropathies |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004035 | Diet Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044623 | Nutrition Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| 3 months |
| total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 3 months |
| fasting blood glucose(mg/dl) | 3 months |
| blood pressure (mmHg) | 3 months |
| C-reactive protein (mc/dl) | 3 months |
| D052456 | Hypoalphalipoproteinemias |
| D007009 | Hypolipoproteinemias |
| D008052 | Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D050171 | Dyslipidemias |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |