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Abnormal uterine bleeding is common in Thai women. Traditionally, because of a larger number of patients, the diagnosis of its cause is performed via fractional curettage under local anesthesia such as paracervical nerve block or intravenous meperidine.
Pain is one of a common adverse effect of this procedure and this topic should be concerned by a responsible doctor.
NSAIDs, Diclofenac Potassium in this study, is known as a drug which is effective for pain control and is as effective as coxib in acute pain management. Because of its cost, easy accessible and easy administration, Diclofenac Potassium was selected to be used in this study. Its onset of action is about 1 hour and only one dose of this drug do not cause any serious side effects.
The hypothesis of this study is that "Diclofenac Potassium has an additional effectiveness for acute pain control in patients undergoing fractional curettage under paracervical nerve block due to abnormal uterine bleeding" Double blind randomised controlled trial was performed in this study with 45 patients included in each group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diclofenac Potassium | Experimental | Diclofenac Potassium 50 mg PO 1 hour prior to fractional curettage |
|
| Folic Acid | Placebo Comparator | Folic acid 5 mg PO 1 hour prior to fractional curettage |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diclofenac Potassium | Drug |
|
| |
| Folic Acid |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effectiveness of Diclofenac Potassium for additional acute pain control in patient undergoing fractional curettage under paracervical block due to abnormal uterine bleeding | Effectiveness of oral 50 mg Diclofenac Potassium was measured by pain score using visual dialogue scale during operation and 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after procedure. | 1 Year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Korakot Sirimai, Dr. | Contact | (66)81-6140655 | ksirimai@hotmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University | Recruiting | Bangkok | 10700 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16047182 | Background | Poomtavorn Y, Phupong V. Prospective randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of preoperative rofecoxib for pain relief in uterine curettage. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2005 Dec;273(2):115-8. doi: 10.1007/s00404-005-0041-y. Epub 2005 Jul 27. | |
| 18396369 | Background | Manyou B, Phupong V. Prospective randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of preoperative etoricoxib for pain relief in uterine fractional curettage under paracervical block. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2008 Sep;140(1):90-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2008.02.017. Epub 2008 Apr 8. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004008 | Diclofenac |
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010648 | Phenylacetates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Drug |
|
| 16357114 | Background | Macintyre PE, Walker S, Power I, Schug SA. Acute pain management: scientific evidence revisited. Br J Anaesth. 2006 Jan;96(1):1-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/aei295. No abstract available. |
| 16241013 | Background | Buppasiri P, Tangmanowutikul S, Yoosuk W. Randomized controlled trial of mefenamic acid vs paracervical block for relief of pain for outpatient uterine curettage. J Med Assoc Thai. 2005 Jul;88(7):881-5. |
| 21901726 | Background | Moore RA, Derry S, McQuay HJ, Wiffen PJ. Single dose oral analgesics for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Sep 7;(9):CD008659. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008659.pub2. |
| 19370609 | Background | Derry P, Derry S, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. Single dose oral diclofenac for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD004768. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004768.pub2. |
| 22619908 | Background | Boonyarangkul A, Leksakulchai O. Comparison of level of pain between using manual vacuum aspiration and sharp curettage in management of abnormal uterine bleeding. J Med Assoc Thai. 2011 Dec;94 Suppl 7:S57-61. |
| Background | Hinchy S, Ordman, Burrell A, Vella L, Ward L. Guidelines for the Management of Acute Pain in Adults. NHS trust; 2008. |
| D011622 |
| Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |