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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of statin on the coronary microcirculation dysfunction measured after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Development of peri-procedural myocardial infarction following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is not uncommon and affects long-term prognosis. Clinical studies have shown that pre-treatment with atorvastatin reduced peri-procedural myocardial infarction in patients with stable angina. The mechanism of peri-procedural myocardial infarction is presumed to be microvascular embolization. However the direct causal relationship between statin pretreatment and prevention of microvascular dysfunction has not been investigated yet.
In this study, we will recruit symptomatic angina patients who have clinical indication of coronary angiography. At the time of enrollment, patients will be randomly assigned to pre-treatment group (atorvastatin 80 mg/d for 4 days) or control group. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) will be perfomed based on the result of diagnostic coronary angiography by decision of attending physician. When PCI is performed, fractional flow reserve (FFR) and index of microvascular resistance (IMR) will be measured before and after the procedure. Periprocedural myocardial infarction will be defined by post-PCI cardiac biomarker. All patients will be followed for adverse cardiac events for 1 year.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| atorvastatin | Active Comparator | PCI with atorvastatin pre-treatment group |
|
| control | No Intervention | PCI without atorvastatin pre-treatment group |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin, pre-treatment 80 mg/day for 4 days before PCI | Drug |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Post-procedural IMR of PCI target vessel Post-procedural IMR of PCI target vessel | within 1 year after PCI |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Post-procedural troponin I | within 1 year after PCI | |
| Post-procedural FFR | within 1 year after PCI | |
| Post-procedural IMR comparison of target vessel with non-target vessel |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Medical Center | Seoul | Gang nam-Gu, Ilwon-Dong | 135-710 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069059 | Atorvastatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011758 | Pyrroles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| within 1 year after PCI |
| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D006538 |
| Heptanoic Acids |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |