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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of RM-493 on mean percent body weight loss, and other weight loss parameters as well as Pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, and ambulatory blood pressure in obese participants. The study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a single dose of RM-493. The study drug (RM-493 and placebo) will be administered subcutaneously in a blinded fashion.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Setmelanotide | Experimental | Participants received 1 milligram (mg) setmelanotide every day by continuous subcutaneous infusion using the Omnipod insulin pump for a duration of 90 days. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Participants received placebo matching setmelanotide every day by continuous subcutaneous infusion using the Omnipod insulin pump for a duration of 90 days. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Setmelanotide | Drug | Daily subcutaneous infusion |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | The mean percent change from baseline in body weight at Day 90 was analyzed. | Baseline and Day 90 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Body Weight | The mean change from baseline in body weight at day 90 was analyzed. | Baseline and Day 90 |
| Percentage of Participants Who Lost ≥ 5% of Their Baseline Body Weight |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Fasting blood glucose > than 140 mg/dL.
Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥6.5%.
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level outside the normal range.
Creatinine > 1.5 times the upper limit of normal.
Liver function tests > 2 times the upper limit of normal.
Active or history of any significant medical condition including renal, hepatic, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, genitourinary, endocrine, immunologic, metabolic, neurologic or hematological disease.
Participants with a history of the following:
A patient health questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9) score of ≥15.
Any suicidal ideation of type 4 or 5 on the columbia suicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS).
Prior bariatric surgery.
Treated with anorectic agents or drugs with anorexia as a frequent side event.
Taking 3 or more anti-hypertensive medications.
Acute illness or history of illness, which in the opinion of the Investigator, could pose a threat or harm to the participant or obscure interpretation of laboratory test results or interpretation of study data.
History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
History of significant drug hypersensitivity or anaphylaxis.
History of hypersensitivity to proteins (e.g., allergy shots).
Any clinically significant abnormalities on screening laboratories as determined by the Investigator.
Abnormal 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) at screening or pre-dose (Day 1), except minor deviations deemed to be of no clinical significance by the Investigator. QTc must be < 450 ms.
Received any experimental drugs or devices or have participated in a clinical study within 30 days prior to dosing.
Hospitalization for surgery within the 3 months prior to screening except for minor outpatient procedures, or any planned hospitalizations during the study period.
Poor venous access or inability to tolerate venipuncture.
Inability to attend all study visits or comply with protocol requirements including fasting and restrictions on concomitant medication intake.
Participation in weight loss programs during the study period, including nutritional supplements/ replacements other than as recommended by nutritional counseling provided at study start.
Use of prescription medications on a regular basis with the following exceptions:
Women who are pregnant or are breast feeding.
Previously randomized and dosed in this study or previously exposed to RM-493.
History of alcohol or drug abuse within 5 years of Screening Visit.
Any other reason, which in the opinion of the Investigator would confound proper evaluation of the study.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Meeker, MD | Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miami | Florida | United States | ||||
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Setmelanotide | Participants received 1 milligram (mg) setmelanotide every day by continuous subcutaneous infusion using the Omnipod insulin pump for a duration of 90 days. |
| FG001 | Placebo | Participants received placebo matching setmelanotide every day by continuous subcutaneous infusion using the Omnipod insulin pump for a duration of 90 days. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with both a baseline and at least one post-dose efficacy observation (for at least one efficacy endpoint).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Setmelanotide | Participants received 1 mg setmelanotide every day by continuous subcutaneous infusion using the Omnipod insulin pump for a duration of 90 days. |
| BG001 | Placebo |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | The mean percent change from baseline in body weight at Day 90 was analyzed. | FAS population with available data at specified time point. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent change | Baseline and Day 90 |
|
From first dose of study drug (Day 1) until end of study (Up to 184 days)
Safety Population
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Setmelanotide | Participants received 1 mg setmelanotide every day by continuous subcutaneous infusion using the Omnipod insulin pump for a duration of 90 days. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biliary dyskinesia | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhythm Clinical Trials | Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc | 857-264-4280 | clinicaltrials@rhythmtx.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C579663 | setmelanotide |
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| Placebo | Drug | Daily subcutaneous infusion |
|
The percentage of participants who lost ≥ 5% of their baseline body weight was analyzed. 95% confidence interval is calculated based on Clopper-Pearson.
| Baseline up to Day 90 |
| Number of Participants Who Consistently Achieved Targeted Plasma Concentration of ~6 Nanogram Per Milliliter (ng/mL) | Number of Participants Who Consistently Achieved Targeted Plasma Concentration of ~6 ng/mL were reported. | Day 1: pre-dose and 2-hours post-infusion, Day 7, 14, 28, 56, and 90 |
| Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events | An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. An adverse event (also referred to as an adverse experience) could be any unfavorable and unintended sign (e.g., an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a drug, without any judgment about causality. A treatment-emergent AE was defined as an AE with an onset date on or after day 1. | From first dose of study drug (Day 1) until end of study (Up to 184 days) |
| Change From Baseline in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Parameter (ABPM) - Systolic Blood Pressure | Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported. | Baseline and Day 28 |
| Change From Baseline in ABPM - Diastolic Blood Pressure | Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported. | Baseline and Day 28 |
| Change From Baseline in ABPM - Mean Arterial Blood Pressure | Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported. | Baseline and Day 28 |
| Change From Baseline in ABPM - Heart Rate | Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported. | Baseline and Day 28 |
| Change From Baseline in ABPM - Pulse Pressure | Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported. | Baseline and Day 28 |
| Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight in Severely Obese Participants | The mean percent change from baseline in body weight in severely obese participants at Day 90 was analyzed. | Baseline and Day 90 |
| Percentage of Participants Who Lost ≥ 5% of Their Baseline Body Weight in Severely Obese Participants | The percentage of participants who lost ≥ 5% of their baseline body weight loss in severely obese participants was analyzed. 95% confidence interval is calculated based on Clopper-Pearson confidence interval. | Baseline up to Day 90 |
| Lexington |
| Kentucky |
| United States |
| Rochester | New York | United States |
| Raleigh | North Carolina | United States |
| Dallas | Texas | United States |
| Renton | Washington | United States |
| Physician Decision |
|
| Withdrawal by Subject |
|
Participants received placebo matching setmelanotide every day by continuous subcutaneous infusion using the Omnipod insulin pump for a duration of 90 days.
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants | No |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants | No |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants | No |
|
| Body Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | Kilograms |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Body Weight | The mean change from baseline in body weight at day 90 was analyzed. | FAS population with available data specified time point. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Kilograms | Baseline and Day 90 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Participants Who Lost ≥ 5% of Their Baseline Body Weight | The percentage of participants who lost ≥ 5% of their baseline body weight was analyzed. 95% confidence interval is calculated based on Clopper-Pearson. | FAS population with available data at specified time point. | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | percentage of participants | Baseline up to Day 90 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants Who Consistently Achieved Targeted Plasma Concentration of ~6 Nanogram Per Milliliter (ng/mL) | Number of Participants Who Consistently Achieved Targeted Plasma Concentration of ~6 ng/mL were reported. | The pharmacokinetic population included all participants who received any of the study drug infusion and have at least one post-dose safety assessment and who had evaluable plasma concentrations for RM-493. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | No | Day 1: pre-dose and 2-hours post-infusion, Day 7, 14, 28, 56, and 90 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events | An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. An adverse event (also referred to as an adverse experience) could be any unfavorable and unintended sign (e.g., an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a drug, without any judgment about causality. A treatment-emergent AE was defined as an AE with an onset date on or after day 1. | The Safety Analysis Set consisted of all participants who received any of the study drug infusion and had at least one post-dose safety assessment. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | From first dose of study drug (Day 1) until end of study (Up to 184 days) |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Parameter (ABPM) - Systolic Blood Pressure | Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported. | ABPM Completers population as participants who had both baseline and post-baseline assessment of ABPM parameters | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | millimeter of mercury (mmHg) | Baseline and Day 28 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in ABPM - Diastolic Blood Pressure | Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported. | ABPM Completers | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg | Baseline and Day 28 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in ABPM - Mean Arterial Blood Pressure | Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported. | ABPM Completers. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg | Baseline and Day 28 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in ABPM - Heart Rate | Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported. | ABPM Completers. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Beats per minute (BPM) | Baseline and Day 28 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in ABPM - Pulse Pressure | Summary of individual average data at daytime, nighttime and 24 hours was reported. | ABPM Completers. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg | Baseline and Day 28 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight in Severely Obese Participants | The mean percent change from baseline in body weight in severely obese participants at Day 90 was analyzed. | FAS population with available data at specified time point. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent change | Baseline and Day 90 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Participants Who Lost ≥ 5% of Their Baseline Body Weight in Severely Obese Participants | The percentage of participants who lost ≥ 5% of their baseline body weight loss in severely obese participants was analyzed. 95% confidence interval is calculated based on Clopper-Pearson confidence interval. | FAS population with available data at specified time point. | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | percentage of participants | Baseline up to Day 90 |
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 37 |
| 0 |
| 37 |
| 28 |
| 37 |
| EG001 | Placebo | Participants received placebo matching setmelanotide every day by continuous subcutaneous infusion using the Omnipod insulin pump for a duration of 90 days. | 0 | 37 | 1 | 37 | 18 | 37 |
| Cellulitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Ear infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Gastroenteritis viral | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Infusion site infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Lower respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Skin infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Skin discolouration | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Skin hyperpigmentation | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Erythema | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Urticaria | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Acanthosis nigricans | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dermatitis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dermatitis contact | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dry skin | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Hyperhidrosis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypertrophic scar | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dry mouth | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Lip swelling | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Teething | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Tongue discolouration | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Thirst | General disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Application site dermatitis | General disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Application site erosion | General disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Application site erythema | General disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Application site haemorrhage | General disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Application site pain | General disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Application site pruritus | General disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Chills | General disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Infusion site discolouration | General disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Infusion site pruritus | General disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Injection site pruritus | General disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Hyperaesthesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Lethargy | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Nerve root compression | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Sciatica | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Joint swelling | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Spondylolisthesis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Decreased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Increased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Hand fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Ligament sprain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Tooth fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Anaemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Blood creatine phosphokinase increased | Investigations | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Blood pressure increased | Investigations | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Breast pain | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Metrorrhagia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Phlebitis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Autoimmune thyroiditis | Endocrine disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dark circles under eyes | Eye disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Melanocytic naevus | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Abortion spontaneous | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Depression | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Nasal congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dysmenorrhoea | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Herpes zoster | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Gum discoloration | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
All information regarding setmelanotide supplied by Rhythm to the investigator is privileged and confidential information. The investigator agrees to use this information to accomplish the study and will not use it for other purposes without consent from Rhythm. The information obtained from the clinical study will be used towards the development of setmelanotide and may be disclosed to regulatory authority(ies), other investigators, corporate partners, or consultants as required.
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| 24 hour (hr) individual average |
|
| 24 hr individual average |
|
| 24 hr individual average |
|
| 24 hr individual average |
|
| 24 hr individual average |
|