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Preoperative venous return stability and euvolemia is essential in management of morbidly obese patients. Fluid therapy regimes for patients with high BMI, especially with focus on preoperative management, are rare and not in consensus.The aim of this study was to evaluate preoperative effects of a standardized, ideal body weight (IBW) based volume-challenge on hemodynamics, stroke volume and level of venous return to the heart.
34 morbidly obese patients scheduled for bariatric surgery underwent a preoperative three-week preparation by rapid-weight-loss-diet (RWL) to be accepted for bariatric surgery. Preoperative transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was performed in the awake state before and after volume-challenge (VC) based on 6ml colloids /kg IBW. Feasibility of standardized VC was evaluated by TTE. Dynamic and non-dynamic echocardiographic indices for VC were studied.
Main outcome measures: Volume-responsiveness and level of venous return before and after volume-challenge were assessed by TTE. An increase of stroke volume ≥ 13% was considered as a volume-responder.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| preoperative venous return optimizing | Morbidly obese patients scheduled for bariatric surgery |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| preoperative venous return optimizing | Other | Preoperative transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was performed in the awake state before and after volume challenge based on 6ml colloids /kg ideal body weight. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| level of venous return | 0,1 hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Volume-responsiveness | 0,1 hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of feasibility of dynamic and non-dynamic echocardiographic indices for volume challenge | 1 hour |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Morbidly obese patients scheduled for bariatric surgery in Northern part of Sweden; Norrbotten county council.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tomi P Pösö, MD | Norrbotten county council, Umeå University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunderby county hospital | Luleå | Norrbotten County | 97180 | Sweden |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D004487 | Edema |
| D020896 | Hypovolemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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