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The investigators aimed to compare the efficacy of nasal intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) and nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in early rescue surfactant treatment in preterm infants.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) | Active Comparator | After 2 hours evaluation:
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| Nasal Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (IMV) | Active Comparator | After 2 hours evaluation:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal CPAP (SLE) | Device | PEEP: 4-6 cmH2O, Flow: 8 to 10 L/minute |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy of nasal intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) and nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in early rescue surfactant treatment in preterm infants | If infants needed invasive MV or Required a fraction of inspired oxygen of >40% to maintain the targeted saturation of >88% to 92%, surfactant treatment will give for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). It means that nasal IMV or CPAP is ineffective. | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complications of respiratory support | respiratory insufficiency, pneumothorax | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- Gestational age 26-32 weeks
The criteria for failure were met by at least 1 of the following:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital | Ankara | 06230 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26553376 | Derived | Oncel MY, Arayici S, Uras N, Alyamac-Dizdar E, Sari FN, Karahan S, Canpolat FE, Oguz SS, Dilmen U. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure versus nasal intermittent positive-pressure ventilation within the minimally invasive surfactant therapy approach in preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2016 Jul;101(4):F323-8. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-308204. Epub 2015 Nov 9. |
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| Nasal IMV (SLE) | Device | PIP: 15-20 cmH2O, PEEP: 4-6 cmH2O, Inspiratory time: 0.4-0.5 second, Rate: 20-30 /minute |
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