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This is a phase 1 study of the drug dacomitinib with radiotherapy, with or without chemotherapy, in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN).
Dacomitinib is an oral drug, which is found to be active in SCCHN patients, blocks a receptor called the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). By blocking signals for cancer cells to grow, it is believed to stop or slow the growth of tumor cells.
The dose escalation phase will find the best dose as well as determine the safety of dacomitinib when given with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy.The dose expansion phase will further test the best dose determined in the dose escalation phase for response rate.
This is a phase 1 study of the investigational drug, dacomitinib, with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN).
There are proteins found on the surface of cells called receptors that receive signals and send signals to the cell to grow or to die. Dacomitinib is an oral drug that blocks a receptor called the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) which is found to be too active in SCCHN patients. By blocking the signals for the cancer cells to grow, it is believed to stop or slow the growth of tumor cells. The treatment of SCCHN usually includes chemotherapy and radiation.
The primary objectives of this study will have two phases: a dose escalation phase and a dose expansion phase. The dose escalation phase will find the best dose as well as determine the safety of dacomitinib when given with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy.The dose expansion phase will further test the best dose determined in the dose escalation phase for safety and response rate.
The secondary objectives are to evaluate the pharmacokinetic properties of the combination therapies, and to provide preliminary survival data.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dacomitinib with Radiotherapy | Experimental | Dacomitinib, 15mg to 45mg orally, once daily. Radiotherapy, once daily (Monday to Friday) over six weeks.One day on weeks 2 to 6 the participants will receive treatment twice daily (bid). |
|
| Dacomitinib and Chemoradiotherapy | Experimental | Dacomitinib: 15mg to 45mg orally, once daily. Radiotherapy: Once daily (Monday to Friday) over seven weeks. Twice daily (bid) treatments may be introduced to compensate for treatment days missed due to statutory holidays, or machine maintenance. Cisplatin: 100mg/m2 intravenously; weeks 1, 4, and 7. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dacomitinib | Drug | Tablets are administered orally or through a G-Tube, and can be taken with or without food. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Tolerated Dose (in mg) of Dacomitinib | 1 year | |
| To preliminarily evaluate the response rate of the combination of Dacomitinib, Cisplatin and Radiation | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Levels of Dacomitinib in the Blood (Pharmacokinetics) in Combination with Cisplatin and Radiation | Days 8, 22 and 43 (+2 day window) after initial dose | |
| Disease free survival, overall survival and locoregional and distant metastasis free survival | 6 and 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lillian Siu, M.D. | Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University Health Network | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Princess Margaret Cancer Centre | Toronto | Ontario | M5G 2M9 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25937431 | Derived | Chiu JW, Chan K, Chen EX, Siu LL, Abdul Razak AR. Pharmacokinetic assessment of dacomitinib (pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor) in patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA SCCHN) following administration through a gastrostomy feeding tube (GT). Invest New Drugs. 2015 Aug;33(4):895-900. doi: 10.1007/s10637-015-0245-3. Epub 2015 May 5. |
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|
| Radiotherapy | Radiation | Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) delivered using 4 or 6 MV photons. Patients will receive either the standard dose fractionation radiotherapy or accelerated fractionation radiotherapy. |
|
| Cisplatin | Drug | If selected for this arm, cisplatin will be administered intravenously every three weeks after receiving premedications. |
|
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077195 | Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck |
| D002294 | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D018307 | Neoplasms, Squamous Cell |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C525726 | dacomitinib |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D002945 | Cisplatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |
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