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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R36DA035109-01 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | NIH |
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Naltrexone, a µ-opioid receptor antagonist, is a promising agent for methamphetamine-using and binge-drinking men who have sex with men (MSM). Naltrexone has shown efficacy in reducing relapse to amphetamines and is FDA-approved for alcohol dependence. Oral naltrexone is inexpensive and has few toxicities but the standard daily regimen for naltrexone is problematic as patients forget to take the medication. Given the challenges in daily dosing, alternate regimen schedules have been proposed to increase efficacy and expand the population that may benefit from this pharmacologic agent. One approach is intermittent targeted administration of naltrexone, whereby individuals take the medication as-needed in anticipation of substance use or during periods of craving. Administration of naltrexone prior to exposure to amphetamines significantly attenuates craving and targeted naltrexone has shown efficacy in reducing heavy alcohol use. However, there have been no studies assessing intermittent targeted dosing of naltrexone among methamphetamine-using and binge-drinking MSM. Polysubstance use patterns are common among MSM, and studies among those who abuse more than one substance are urgently needed. The aims of this study are to determine whether targeted dosing of naltrexone is feasible, tolerable and acceptable among non-dependent methamphetamine-using and binge-drinking MSM.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naltrexone | Active Comparator | Intermittent oral naltrexone to be taken on an as-needed basis for 8 weeks. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Intermittent oral placebo to be taken on an as-needed basis for 8 weeks |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intermittent Oral Naltrexone | Drug |
| ||
| Placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of Retaining Participants in Trial | Proportion of persons retained by study arm. | proportions eligible and enrolled assessed on ongoing basis throughout the study, proportion of visits completed assessed bi-weekly for each participant; overall retention assessed over 2 month follow-up for each participant |
| Acceptability to Taking Medication | Mean number of pills taken weekly, as determined by recorded openings from an electronic monitoring device for study medication pill dispensers | 2 month follow-up |
| Tolerability to Study Drug, as Measured by Adverse Events | Frequency of Adverse Events, by arm | 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
4) interested in reducing meth use and/or binge drinking 5) HIV-negative by rapid test or medical record of HIV infection 6) no current acute illnesses requiring prolonged medical care 7) no chronic illnesses that are likely to progress clinically during trial participation 8) able and willing to provide informed consent and adhere to visit schedule 9) age 18-70 years 10) baseline complete blood count (CBC), total protein, albumin, glucose, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and electrolytes without clinically significant abnormalities as determined by study clinician in conjunction with symptoms, physical exam, and medical history
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Glenn-Milo Santos, PhD | University of California, San Francisco | Principal Investigator |
| Jason Euren, MA | San Francisco Department of Public Health | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco Department of Public Health, Substance Use Research Unit | San Francisco | California | 94102 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Naltrexone | Intermittent oral naltrexone to be taken on an as-needed basis for 8 weeks. Intermittent Oral Naltrexone |
| FG001 | Placebo | Intermittent oral placebo to be taken on an as-needed basis for 8 weeks Placebo |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Naltrexone | Intermittent oral naltrexone to be taken on an as-needed basis for 8 weeks. Intermittent Oral Naltrexone |
| BG001 | Placebo | Intermittent oral placebo to be taken on an as-needed basis for 8 weeks Placebo |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Feasibility of Retaining Participants in Trial | Proportion of persons retained by study arm. | Posted | Number | percentage that completed study | proportions eligible and enrolled assessed on ongoing basis throughout the study, proportion of visits completed assessed bi-weekly for each participant; overall retention assessed over 2 month follow-up for each participant |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Naltrexone | Naltrexone |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Glenn-Milo Santos | San Francisco Department of Public Healt | 415-437-6231 | glenn-milo.santos@ucsf.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012725 | Sexual Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Counts |
|---|
| Participants |
|
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| Primary | Acceptability to Taking Medication | Mean number of pills taken weekly, as determined by recorded openings from an electronic monitoring device for study medication pill dispensers | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | number of wisepill openings by week | 2 month follow-up |
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|
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| Primary | Tolerability to Study Drug, as Measured by Adverse Events | Frequency of Adverse Events, by arm | Posted | Number | Count | 2 months |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| EG001 | Placebo | Placebo | 0 | 15 | 6 | 15 |
| Headaches | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| upper respiratory tract infection | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Upper respiratory tract infection |
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