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This study is designed to compare two different styles of intramuscular injection (Bunch versus Z-Track)during flu vaccination with the following outcome measures as basis for comparison: perceive pain, redness, medication leakage, other complications within 72 hours in healthy adult volunteer subjects.
This study is designed to compare two different styles of intramuscular injection (Bunch versus Z-Track)during flu vaccination with the following outcome measures as basis for comparison: perceive pain, redness, medication leakage, other complications within 72 hours in healthy adult volunteer subjects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Z-Track immunization | Experimental | Subject receives Intramuscular injection by z-track method during flu vaccination given by employee health Registered Nurse into deltoid muscle. |
|
| Bunch immunization | Active Comparator | Subject receives Intramuscular injection by bunch method during flu vaccination given by employee health Registered Nurse into deltoid muscle. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Procedure: Z-track | Procedure | Subject received immunization by z-track |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perceived pain | Subjects will be asked to rate perceived pain on scale of 0-10 | 72 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Medication leakage | Any medication leakage from either arm within 72 hours | 72 hours |
| Redness at injection site | Redness, as determined by naive observer at injection site immediately and up to 72 hours after study. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lynn E Bayne, PhD, ARNP, NNP-BC | Christiana Care Health Services | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christiana Care Health System | Newark | Delaware | 19716 | United States |
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| Procedure: Bunch |
| Procedure |
Subject receives immunization by bunch method. |
|
| 72 hours |