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Thoracic epidural anesthesia and analgesia for patients undergoing lung resection can reduce the occurrence of AF if it is continued for six postoperative days instead of just three.
THEA is considered a very effective technique of providing intra and post-operative analgesia for thoracic surgical procedure and it seems that can also be effective in reducing the incidence of postoperative AF in patients undergoing lung resection. Nevertheless the timing of stopping the epidural analgesia and its further substitution with other therapies, remains unclear.
In this study patients who are scheduled for lung resection surgery will undergo the surgery under combined general anesthesia with volatile anesthetics and thoracic epidural anesthesia.
Immediately after surgery the patients will be divided into two groups:
All the patients will be monitored daily for arrythmias
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 days TEA | Active Comparator | Postoperative analgesia for the first six postoperative days with TEA and daily monitoring for arrhythmia |
|
| 3 days TEA and 3 days intravenous morphine | Active Comparator | Postoperative analgesia for the first three postoperative days with TEA followed for the next three days with intravenous morphine, and daily monitoring for arrhythmia |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thoracic Epidural Analgesia (TEA) | Other |
| ||
| TEA followed by Intravenous morphine |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence of AF | Every day, for the first 6 postoperative days, the investigators will record an ECG of the patient, and look after for any presence of AF | 6 postoperative days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of analgesia | The investigators will record the quality of analgesia, as it can be measured with VAS, for the 6 first postoperative days for all patients | 6 postoperative days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metaxia Bareka, Medicine | Contact | 00306947845083 | 1370 | barekametaxia@hotmail.com |
| Marina Simaioforidou, Medicine | Contact | 00306972202573 | 1370 | msimaiof@otenet.gr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Metaxia Bareka, Medicine | Larissa University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Marina Simaioforidou, Medicine | Larissa University Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Larissa University Hospital | Larissa | Thessally | 41110 | Greece |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11118174 | Background | Rodgers A, Walker N, Schug S, McKee A, Kehlet H, van Zundert A, Sage D, Futter M, Saville G, Clark T, MacMahon S. Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia: results from overview of randomised trials. BMJ. 2000 Dec 16;321(7275):1493. doi: 10.1136/bmj.321.7275.1493. | |
| 11028728 | Background |
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| Other |
|
| O'Higgins F, Tuckey JP. Thoracic epidural anaesthesia and analgesia: United Kingdom practice. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2000 Oct;44(9):1087-92. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440909.x. |
| 19189982 | Background | Mendola C, Ferrante D, Oldani E, Cammarota G, Cecci G, Vaschetto R, Della Corte F. Thoracic epidural analgesia in post-thoracotomy patients: comparison of three different concentrations of levobupivacaine and sufentanil. Br J Anaesth. 2009 Mar;102(3):418-23. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep004. Epub 2009 Feb 3. |
| 18953284 | Background | De Cosmo G, Aceto P, Gualtieri E, Congedo E. Analgesia in thoracic surgery: review. Minerva Anestesiol. 2009 Jun;75(6):393-400. Epub 2008 Oct 27. |
| 19307137 | Background | Wildgaard K, Ravn J, Kehlet H. Chronic post-thoracotomy pain: a critical review of pathogenic mechanisms and strategies for prevention. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2009 Jul;36(1):170-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.02.005. |
| 19854794 | Background | Scarci M, Joshi A, Attia R. In patients undergoing thoracic surgery is paravertebral block as effective as epidural analgesia for pain management? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010 Jan;10(1):92-6. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2009.221127. Epub 2009 Oct 23. |
| 17670334 | Background | Shrivastava V, Nyawo B, Dunning J, Morritt G. Is there a role for prophylaxis against atrial fibrillation for patients undergoing lung surgery? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2004 Dec;3(4):656-62. doi: 10.1016/j.icvts.2004.08.002. |
| 11473839 | Background | Oka T, Ozawa Y, Ohkubo Y. Thoracic epidural bupivacaine attenuates supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after pulmonary resection. Anesth Analg. 2001 Aug;93(2):253-9, 1st contents page. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200108000-00003. |
| 20947382 | Background | Simeoforidou M, Vretzakis G, Bareka M, Chantzi E, Flossos A, Giannoukas A, Tsilimingas N. Thoracic epidural analgesia with levobupivacaine for 6 postoperative days attenuates sympathetic activation after thoracic surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2011 Oct;25(5):817-23. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2010.08.003. Epub 2010 Oct 13. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001281 | Atrial Fibrillation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013662 | Tea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D028321 | Plant Preparations |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D001628 | Beverages |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
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