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The purpose of this study is to investigate the local and systemic inflammatory response and haemostatic alterations in the lungs after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) instillation and to determine the feasibility of imaging techniques to quantify lung inflammation in an adapted human endotoxin instillation model.
The investigators will also explore whether glucocorticoid treatment can blunt LPS effects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dexamethasone | Active Comparator |
| |
| Sterile isotonic saline | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dexamethasone | Drug | Two doses of 40mg dexamethasone (in 100 ml physiologic saline solution, respectively) will be administered intravenously prior to LPS instillation. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The effects of LPS instillation on a putative microvascular leak formation in a lung subsegment by radiologic imaging (magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography) will be quantified. | 6/24 hours after LPS Instillation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bernd Jilma, MD | Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringerguertel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna | Vienna | State of Vienna | 1090 | Austria |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
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| Sterile isotonic saline | Drug | two doses of 100 ml physiologic saline solution will be administered intravenously prior to LPS instillation. |
|
| D000072473 |
| Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |