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This study is a prospective, randomized controlled, single blind, two-arm, multicenter clinical evaluation.
Diabetic patients (n=112) with de novo coronary artery disease will be randomized to one of the 2 treatment arms: 1) Reservoir-Based Polymer-Free Amphilimus-Eluting Stent or 2) Polymer-Based Everolimus-Eluting Stent.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether Polymer-Free Amphilimus-Eluting Stent implantation is effective in reducing neointimal hyperplasia as compared to Polymer-Based Everolimus-Eluting Stent in diabetic patients, using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) as the primary imaging modality.
In patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), drug eluting stents (DES) have been shown to be associated with greater neointimal suppression than bare-metal stents. However, there is an ongoing debate on the optimal drug-eluting stent in diabetic patients.
This study is a prospective, randomized controlled, single blind, two-arm, multicenter clinical evaluation.
Diabetic patients (n=112) with de novo coronary artery disease will be randomized to one of the 2 treatment arms: 1) Reservoir-Based Polymer-Free Amphilimus-Eluting Stent or 2) Polymer-Based Everolimus-Eluting Stent.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether Polymer-Free Amphilimus-Eluting Stent implantation is effective in reducing neointimal hyperplasia as compared to Polymer-Based Everolimus-Eluting Stent in diabetic patients, using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) as the primary imaging modality.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polymer-Based Everolimus-Eluting Stent | Active Comparator | Polymer-Based Everolimus-Eluting Stent |
|
| Polymer-Free Amphilimus-Eluting Stent | Experimental | Reservoir-Based Polymer-Free Amphilimus-Eluting Stent |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polymer-Based Everolimus-Eluting Stent | Device | Polymer-Based Everolimus-Eluting Stent |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neointimal hyperplasia volume obstruction | The primary endpoint is assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography. It is defined as neointimal hyperplasia volume (mm3) divided by the stent volume multiplied by 100. | 9 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of uncovered struts | This endpoint is assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography. Struts are classified as uncovered if any part of the strut is visibly exposed to the lumen, or covered if a layer of tissue is visible over all the reflecting surfaces. | 9 months |
| Percentage of malapposed struts |
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Clinical Inclusion Criteria:
Angiographic Inclusion Criteria:
Clinical Exclusion Criteria:
Angiographic Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rafael Romaguera, MD | Spanish Society of Cardiology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Clínic i Provincial | Barcelona | Barcelona | Spain | |||
| Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26762910 | Derived | Romaguera R, Gomez-Hospital JA, Gomez-Lara J, Brugaletta S, Pinar E, Jimenez-Quevedo P, Gracida M, Roura G, Ferreiro JL, Teruel L, Montanya E, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Alfonso F, Valgimigli M, Sabate M, Cequier A. A Randomized Comparison of Reservoir-Based Polymer-Free Amphilimus-Eluting Stents Versus Everolimus-Eluting Stents With Durable Polymer in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: The RESERVOIR Clinical Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Jan 11;9(1):42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.09.020. | |
| 25380051 |
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| Polymer-Free Amphilimus-Eluting Stent | Device | Reservoir-Based Polymer-Free Amphilimus-Eluting Stent |
|
|
This endpoint is assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography. Apposition is assessed strut by strut by measuring the distance between the strut marker and the lumen contour. Struts with distance to lumen contour larger than the sum of strut + polymer thickness are considered malapposed. This results in incomplete strut apposition thresholds of 89 µm for the Xience Prime and 80 µm for the Cre8 stent. Struts located at the ostium of side branches, with no vessel wall behind, are excluded from the analysis of apposition. |
| 9 months |
| Maximum percentage of NIH cross-sectional obstruction | This endpoint is assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography. Percentage of NIH cross-sectional obstruction is defined as the NIH area (mm2) divided by the stent area multiplied by 100. | 9 months |
| Cardiac death | Death related to cardiac causes; if the cause of death cannot be determined, it will be also categorized as cardiac. | 12 months |
| Probable or definite stent thrombosis | Stent thrombosis is considered according to the Academic Research Consortium definitions | 12 months |
| Target vessel failure | Target vessel failure is defined as a composite endpoint of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction and clinically indicated revascularization of the target vessel. | 12 months |
| Barcelona |
| Barcelona |
| Spain |
| Hospital Clínico San Carlos | Madrid | Madrid | Spain |
| Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca | Murcia | Murcia | Spain |
| Derived |
| Romaguera R, Brugaletta S, Gomez-Lara J, Pinar E, Jimenez-Quevedo P, Gracida M, Roura G, Ferreiro JL, Teruel L, Gomez-Hospital JA, Montanya E, Alfonso F, Valgimigli M, Sabate M, Cequier A. Rationale and study design of the RESERVOIR trial: a randomized trial comparing reservoir-based polymer-free amphilimus-eluting stents versus everolimus-eluting stents with durable polymer in patients with diabetes mellitus. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Mar;85(4):E116-22. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25728. Epub 2014 Nov 27. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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