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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Amgen | INDUSTRY |
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The purpose of this study is to compare three treatments to see which causes the most weight loss, fat loss, loss of stomach fat and improvement in blood tests like cholesterol.
Three treatments are compared to see which causes the most weight loss, fat loss, loss of stomach fat and improvement in blood tests like cholesterol.
1) Leptin A-200 injections daily with 2 inactive pills taken three times a day, 2) Caffeine with ephedrine pills taken 3 times a day with an inactive injection daily and 3) Both Leptin A-200 injections daily and caffeine with ephedrine pills taken three times a day.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| caffeine and ephedrine | Experimental | Caffeine 200 mg tablets and ephedrine HCl 25 mg tablets three times a day with placebo leptin A-200 subcutaneously once daily. |
|
| leptin A | Experimental | Leptin A-200 20 mg subcutaneously once daily and placebo tablets of caffeine and ephedrine three times a day. |
|
| caffeine, ephedrine, and leptin A | Experimental | Caffeine 200 mg tablets and ephedrine HCl tablets 25 mg three times a day with leptin A-200 20 mg subcutaneously once daily. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| caffeine and ephedrine | Drug | Caffeine 200 mg tablets and ephedrine HCl 25 mg tablets three times a day with placebo leptin A-200 subcutaneously once daily. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Compare the percent loss of total body fat to the percent loss of visceral fat with leptin alone, caffeine and ephedrine and the combination of leptin,caffeine and ephedrine. | 28 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Compare the loss of fat and lean tissue with leptin alone. | 28 Weeks | |
| To compare the loss of fat and lean tissue with caffeine with ephedrine alone. | 28 Weeks | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennington Biomedical Research Center | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | 70808 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23686786 | Derived | Liu AG, Smith SR, Fujioka K, Greenway FL. The effect of leptin, caffeine/ephedrine, and their combination upon visceral fat mass and weight loss. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Oct;21(10):1991-6. doi: 10.1002/oby.20416. Epub 2013 Jun 11. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C029944 | caffeine, ephedrine drug combination |
| C000630546 | lepa protein, zebrafish |
| D002110 | Caffeine |
| D004809 | Ephedrine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014970 | Xanthines |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011688 | Purinones |
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| Leptin A | Drug | Leptin A-200 20 mg subcutaneously once daily and placebo tablets of caffeine and ephedrine three times a day. |
|
| caffeine, ephedrine, and leptin A | Drug | Caffeine 200 mg tablets and ephedrine HCl tablets 25 mg three times a day with leptin A-200 20 mg subcutaneously once daily. |
|
| compare the loss of fat and lean tissue with leptin, ephedrine and caffeine combination. |
| 28 Weeks |
| To compare weight loss with leptin alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare weight loss caffeine with ephedrine alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare weight loss with leptin, ephedrine and caffeine combination. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in insulin, with leptin alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in insulin, with caffeine with ephedrine alone | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in insulin, with leptin , ephedrine and caffeine combination. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in triglycerides, with leptin alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in triglycerides, caffeine with ephedrine alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in triglycerides, with leptin , ephedrine and caffeine combination | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in cholesterol, with leptin alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in cholesterol, caffeine with ephedrine alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in cholesterol with leptin , ephedrine and caffeine combination | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in HDL cholesterol, with leptin alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in HDL cholesterol, caffeine with ephedrine alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in HDL cholesterol, with leptin , ephedrine and caffeine combination | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in LDL cholesterol, with leptin alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in LDL cholesterol, caffeine with ephedrine alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in LDL cholesterol, with leptin , ephedrine and caffeine combination | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in glucose, with leptin alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in glucose, caffeine with ephedrine alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in glucose, with leptin , ephedrine and caffeine combination | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in uric acid, with leptin alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in uric acid, caffeine with ephedrine alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in uric acid, with leptin , ephedrine and caffeine combination | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT )with leptin alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT ) caffeine with ephedrine alone. | 28 Weeks |
| To compare the changes in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT ) with leptin , ephedrine and caffeine combination | 28 Weeks |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D011687 |
| Purines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D011412 | Propanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D020005 | Propanols |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D010627 | Phenethylamines |
| D005021 | Ethylamines |