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Phase I: Focus groups on different designs of adjustable glasses and standard glasses (August-September 2012) Phase II: Two-month randomized trial comparing four groups: (September 2012 - August 2013)
Phase I: Focus groups on different designs of adjustable glasses and standard glasses (August-September 2012) Phase II: Two-month randomized trial comparing four groups: self-refraction with adjustable glasses, receiving custom standard glasses; subjective refraction by an expert refractionist after cycloplegic automated refraction and receiving custom standard glasses; subjective refraction by a rural refractionist after cycloplegic automated refraction, receiving custom standard glasses; and subjective refraction by an expert refractionist after cycloplegic automated refraction receiving ready made glasses (September 2012 - August 2013)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| group2 | Other | Cycloplegic subjective refraction by an experienced optometrist or ophthalmologist |
|
| group3 | Other | Cycloplegic subjective refraction by a "vision technician" trained in the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center's Rural Refractionist Program |
|
| group4 | Other | Cycloplegic subjective refraction by an experienced optometrist or ophthalmologist |
|
| group1 | Other | Non-cycloplegic self-refraction using First Generation, Child-Specific fluid-filled adjustable spectacles and updated self-refraction protocol |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| group1 | Procedure | Non-cycloplegic self-refraction +conventional glasses |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual acuity with and without study refractive correction | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Self-reported and Supplemental visual functioning | 2 months | |
| frequency of glasses-wear and the reason why the frequency is low | 2 months | |
| Accuracy of spectacles given to children |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Breakage, damage and loss of spectacles | 2 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
phase1: - aged 12-17 years
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nathan G Congdon, MD,MPH | Department of privetive ophthalmology,zhongshan ophthamic center,Sun Yat-sen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510060 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009216 | Myopia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012030 | Refractive Errors |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C581740 | XRCC4 protein, Arabidopsis |
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| group2 |
| Procedure |
Cycloplegic subjective refraction by experienced optometrist +conventional glasses |
|
| group3 | Procedure | Cycloplegic subjective refraction by Rural Refractionist Program + conventional glasses |
|
| group4 | Procedure | Cycloplegic subjective refraction by an experienced optometrist +ready-made glasses |
|
| 2 months |
| Value attached to the glasses and satisfaction to the glasses | 2 months |