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Since mid-2000, thoracoscopic lobectomy has been replaced with conventional open lobectomy and it has reduced the operative morbidities and mortalities. However, thoracoscopic lobectomy also results in operative acute pain and the incidence of chronic pain after thoracoscopic lobectomy has been reported as up to 50%. Penetration of chest wall by trocar, torque at trocar and working window by operator, and compression of intercostal nerves have been suggested as a cause of pain after thoracoscopic lobectomy. The intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV PCA) that usually have used to control the operative pain, sometimes cause the side effects such as sedation, nausea and vomiting due to its systemic delivery of analgesics. Because of these side effects, IV PCA has to be discontinues and the effective dose of analgesics could not deliver to patients. In contrast to IV PCA, continuous paravertebral infusion of local anesthetics thorough catheter below the parietal pleura might reduce the side effects of IV PCA and control the operative pain effectively. In this study, we investigate the effectiveness of continuous paravertebral infusion of local anesthetics thorough catheter below the parietal pleura for 60 hours after operation competed to IV PCA.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drug: 0.5% ropivacaine | Experimental |
| |
| Fentanyl 500mcg + acupan 160mg + nasea 0.6mg | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5% ropivacaine | Drug | (n=48); continuous paravertebral infusion of local anesthetics (0.5% ropivacaine, 5cc/hr for 60 hours after operation) thorough catheter below the parietal pleura using On-Q® system(I-flow corp, Lake Forest, CA, USA) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Acute pain | Pain score(Visual Analogue Scale) measured in operative day, POD #1, #2, #3, #4) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Quality of life | measured Quality of life by EORTC QLQ C 30 (V 3.0) in 4, 8, 12 weeks after operation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 3. Neuropathic pain | VAS score and dose of analgesics in 4, 12 weeks after operation |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine | Seoul | 120-752 | South Korea |
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| Fentanyl 500mcg + acupan 160mg + nasea 0.6mg | Drug | (n=48); IV PCA (Fentanyl 500mcg + acupan 160mg + nasea 0.6mg, 5cc/hr for 60 hours after operation, 0.5cc bolus if patients feel breakthrough pain) |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077212 | Ropivacaine |
| D005283 | Fentanyl |
| D009340 | Nefopam |
| C071315 | ramosetron |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D010079 | Oxazocines |
| D001392 | Azocines |
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