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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of Albuterol Spiromax® over 52 weeks during two dosing periods: (1) a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled QID dosing period followed by (2) a 40-week, open-label PRN dosing period, and to evaluate Albuterol Spiromax® device performance through the life of the device during the study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo MDPI-Albuterol MDPI | Placebo Comparator | During the 12-week double-blind period, participants take 2 inhalations of placebo MDPI (multi-dose dry powder inhaler), four times a day (QID) at approximately 7:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 5:00 PM, and bedtime. The double-blind period is followed by a 40-week open-label period in which all study participants take albuterol MDPI 90 micrograms/inhalation, 2 inhalations every 4-6 hours as needed (PRN) and, if applicable, 2 inhalations 15-30 minutes prior to sports/exercise. |
|
| Albuterol MDPI-Albuterol MDPI | Experimental | During the 12-week double-blind period, participants take 2 inhalations of albuterol MDPI (multi-dose dry powder inhaler or Spiromax®) 90 mcg/inhalation, four times a day (QID) at approximately 7:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 5:00 PM, and bedtime for a total daily dose of 720 micrograms per day. The double-blind period is followed by a 40-week open-label period in which all study participants take albuterol MDPI 90 micrograms/inhalation, 2 inhalations every 4-6 hours as needed (PRN) and, if applicable, 2 inhalations 15-30 minutes prior to sports/exercise. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo MDPI | Drug | Placebo MDPI (multi-dose dry powder inhaler) to match the active intervention. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Participants With Adverse Experiences During Weeks 0-12 (Double-Blind Period) | Adverse events (AEs) summarized in this table are those that began or worsened after treatment with study drug (treatment-emergent AEs). An adverse event was defined in the protocol as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes. | Day 1 to Week 12 |
| Participants With Adverse Experiences During Weeks 13-52 (Open-Label Period) | Adverse events (AEs) summarized in this table are those that began or worsened after treatment with study drug (treatment-emergent AEs). An adverse event was defined in the protocol as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes. | Weeks 13-52 |
| Electrocardiogram (ECG) Results At Weeks 0, 12, and 52 | A standard 12-lead ECG was performed at screening, week 12, and week 52 or early termination/discontinuation. The ECG recording methods were centralized and standardized across all study participants. A centralized cardiologist was responsible for providing all ECG interpretations. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Composite Measurement of Device Ruggedness From Baseline to Week 52 | Device Ruggedness: Reports of any problems/malfunction of the device (e.g., lack of efficacy, problems/malfunction after the device is dropped or sustains physical impact). | Baseline to Week 52 |
| Device Invitro Evaluations to Week 52 |
Inclusion Criteria:
Written informed consent and HIPAA signed and dated by the subject or written informed assent signed and dated both by the subject and/or parent/caregiver/legal guardian before conducting any study related procedure.
Males or females with asthma ages 12 years or older at screening.
Documented history of persistent asthma and current use of an MDI containing any short-acting beta-adrenergic agonist (e.g. albuterol, levalbuterol,) on average of at least once/week over the 4-weeks prior to screening. The asthma diagnosis must be consistent with the diagnosis of asthma as per the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program.
If female, is currently not pregnant, breast feeding, or attempting to become pregnant (for 4 weeks before the screening visit and throughout the duration of the study), and is of Non-childbearing potential, defined as:
General good health in the opinion of the investigator as indicated by medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests (hematology, serum chemistry and urinalysis) assessed as either normal or abnormal not clinically significant (NCS) per the principal investigator, as well as a 12-lead ECG interpreted as either "Normal" or "Abnormal NCS" as determined by the central cardiologist. Subjects must also be free of any clinically significant, uncontrolled concomitant conditions other than asthma that could interfere with study conduct, influence the interpretation of study observations/results, or put the subject at increased risk during the trial.
Capable of understanding the requirements, risks, and benefits of study participation, and, as judged by the investigator, and being compliant with all study requirements (visits, record-keeping, etc).
Non-smoker for at least one year prior to the screening visit and a maximum pack-year (PY) smoking history of 10 years.
Able to demonstrate proper inhaler technique with study inhaler.
Exclusion Criteria:
Note: An exacerbation of asthma is defined as any worsening of asthma requiring any treatment other than rescue albuterol or the subject's regular asthma maintenance therapy. This includes requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids and/or emergency room visit or hospitalization or a change in subject's regular asthma maintenance treatment. A subject does not need to be withdrawn from the study due to an asthma exacerbation unless hospitalization is required or unless the principal investigator believes it is in the subjects' best interest to withdraw from the study.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teva Investigational Site 10169 | Huntington Beach | California | United States | |||
| Teva Investigational Site 10157 |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26369589 | Derived | Raphael G, Taveras H, Iverson H, O'Brien C, Miller D. Twelve- and 52-week safety of albuterol multidose dry powder inhaler in patients with persistent asthma. J Asthma. 2016;53(2):187-93. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2015.1070862. Epub 2015 Sep 15. |
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Of the 33 patients who were screened but not enrolled, 28 were excluded on the basis of inclusion/exclusion criteria, 2 patients withdrew consent, and 3 patients were lost to follow-up before the baseline visit.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | All Enrolled Subjects | Includes subjects who were enrolled in study and participated in the single-blind (subjects were blinded) run-in period in which subjects used the inhaler with placebo and maintained the diary for about one week prior to randomization and starting the 12-week double-blind period. |
| FG001 |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Run-In Period (Week -1 to Day 0) |
|
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| Albuterol MDPI | Drug | Albuterol MDPI (multi-dose dry powder inhaler or Spiromax®) 90 mcg/inhalation. |
|
|
| Weeks 0 (screening visit), 12, and 52 |
| Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure Measurements to Week 12 and Week 52 | Participants were seated at least 2 minutes before blood pressure measurements were obtained by either an electronic or manual sphygmomanometer. Week 12 values represent change from Week 0. Week 52 values represent change from Week 12. | Week 0, Week 12 and Week 52 |
| Change From Baseline in Pulse Measurements to Week 12 and Week 52 | Participants were seated at least 2 minutes before pulse measurements were obtained by radial pulse. Week 12 values represent change from Week 0. Week 52 values represent change from Week 12. | Week 0, Week 12 and Week 52 |
| Participants With Abnormal and Clinically Relevant Physical Exam Findings at Weeks 0, 12 and 52 | The physical exam was performed by a qualified healthcare professional, and when possible, the same qualified healthcare professional that performed the physical examination at study screening performed all the scheduled physical examinations. Abnormalities and clinical relevance were determined by the qualified healthcare professional. HEENT = head, eyes, ears, nose, throat | Weeks 0, 12 and 52 |
Device In Vitro Evaluations - All used study inhalers will be collected and a random selection of inhalers will be tested as follows:
|
| Baseline to Week 52 |
| Daily AM Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) to Week 52 | Daily AM PEF will be recorded throughout the duration of the study to provide information on the subject's asthma status in order to assist in distinguishing between the use of back-up rescue medication related to an increased need for asthma symptom relief from that related to an issue with the Albuterol Spiromax® rescue inhaler. | Baseline to Week 52 |
| San Diego |
| California |
| United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10148 | Denver | Colorado | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10159 | Denver | Colorado | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10158 | Miami | Florida | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10168 | Miami | Florida | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10154 | Gainesville | Georgia | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10161 | Louisville | Kentucky | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10162 | Bethesda | Maryland | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10166 | Wheaton | Maryland | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10151 | Minneapolis | Minnesota | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10142 | Plymouth | Minnesota | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10152 | St Louis | Missouri | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10146 | Bellevue | Nebraska | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10160 | Skillman | New Jersey | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10144 | Rochester | New York | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10141 | High Point | North Carolina | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10153 | Raleigh | North Carolina | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10147 | Canton | Ohio | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10143 | Cincinnati | Ohio | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10167 | Sylvania | Ohio | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10150 | Eugene | Oregon | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10156 | Portland | Oregon | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10155 | El Paso | Texas | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10149 | New Braunfels | Texas | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10145 | San Antonio | Texas | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10170 | San Antonio | Texas | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10163 | Burke | Virginia | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10165 | Seattle | Washington | United States |
| Teva Investigational Site 10164 | Greenfield | Wisconsin | United States |
| Placebo MDPI-Albuterol MDPI |
During the 12-week double-blind period, participants take 2 inhalations of placebo MDPI (multi-dose dry powder inhaler), four times a day (QID) at approximately 7:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 5:00 PM, and bedtime. The double-blind period is followed by a 40-week open-label period in which all study participants take albuterol MDPI 90 micrograms/inhalation, 2 inhalations every 4-6 hours as needed (PRN) and, if applicable, 2 inhalations 15-30 minutes prior to sports/exercise. |
| FG002 | Albuterol MDPI-Albuterol MDPI | During the 12-week double-blind period, participants take 2 inhalations of albuterol MDPI (multi-dose dry powder inhaler or Spiromax®) 90 mcg/inhalation, four times a day (QID) at approximately 7:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 5:00 PM, and bedtime for a total daily dose of 720 micrograms per day. The double-blind period is followed by a 40-week open-label period in which all study participants take albuterol MDPI 90 micrograms/inhalation, 2 inhalations every 4-6 hours as needed (PRN) and, if applicable, 2 inhalations 15-30 minutes prior to sports/exercise. |
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
| 12-Week Double-Blind Period |
|
|
| 40-Week Open-Label Period |
|
|
Full analysis set of randomized subjects
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Placebo MDPI-Albuterol MDPI | During the 12-week double-blind period, participants take 2 inhalations of placebo MDPI (multi-dose dry powder inhaler), four times a day (QID) at approximately 7:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 5:00 PM, and bedtime. The double-blind period is followed by a 40-week open-label period in which all study participants take albuterol MDPI 90 micrograms/inhalation, 2 inhalations every 4-6 hours as needed (PRN) and, if applicable, 2 inhalations 15-30 minutes prior to sports/exercise. |
| BG001 | Albuterol MDPI-Albuterol MDPI | During the 12-week double-blind period, participants take 2 inhalations of albuterol MDPI (multi-dose dry powder inhaler or Spiromax®) 90 mcg/inhalation, four times a day (QID) at approximately 7:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 5:00 PM, and bedtime for a total daily dose of 720 micrograms per day. The double-blind period is followed by a 40-week open-label period in which all study participants take albuterol MDPI 90 micrograms/inhalation, 2 inhalations every 4-6 hours as needed (PRN) and, if applicable, 2 inhalations 15-30 minutes prior to sports/exercise. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Age, Customized | Number | participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Number | participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Number | participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg |
| |||||||||||||||
| Height | Mean | Standard Deviation | cm |
| |||||||||||||||
| Body Mass Index | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg/m^2 |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Participants With Adverse Experiences During Weeks 0-12 (Double-Blind Period) | Adverse events (AEs) summarized in this table are those that began or worsened after treatment with study drug (treatment-emergent AEs). An adverse event was defined in the protocol as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes. | Safety population | Posted | Number | participants | Day 1 to Week 12 |
|
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| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Pre-specified | Composite Measurement of Device Ruggedness From Baseline to Week 52 | Device Ruggedness: Reports of any problems/malfunction of the device (e.g., lack of efficacy, problems/malfunction after the device is dropped or sustains physical impact). | Not Posted | Baseline to Week 52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Pre-specified | Device Invitro Evaluations to Week 52 | Device In Vitro Evaluations - All used study inhalers will be collected and a random selection of inhalers will be tested as follows:
| Not Posted | Baseline to Week 52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Pre-specified | Daily AM Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) to Week 52 | Daily AM PEF will be recorded throughout the duration of the study to provide information on the subject's asthma status in order to assist in distinguishing between the use of back-up rescue medication related to an increased need for asthma symptom relief from that related to an issue with the Albuterol Spiromax® rescue inhaler. | Not Posted | Baseline to Week 52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Participants With Adverse Experiences During Weeks 13-52 (Open-Label Period) | Adverse events (AEs) summarized in this table are those that began or worsened after treatment with study drug (treatment-emergent AEs). An adverse event was defined in the protocol as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes. | Safety population | Posted | Number | participants | Weeks 13-52 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Electrocardiogram (ECG) Results At Weeks 0, 12, and 52 | A standard 12-lead ECG was performed at screening, week 12, and week 52 or early termination/discontinuation. The ECG recording methods were centralized and standardized across all study participants. A centralized cardiologist was responsible for providing all ECG interpretations. | Safety population. Participants with assessments at each time point are reported. | Posted | Number | participants | Weeks 0 (screening visit), 12, and 52 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure Measurements to Week 12 and Week 52 | Participants were seated at least 2 minutes before blood pressure measurements were obtained by either an electronic or manual sphygmomanometer. Week 12 values represent change from Week 0. Week 52 values represent change from Week 12. | Safety population. Participants with assessments at each time point are reported. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg | Week 0, Week 12 and Week 52 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Change From Baseline in Pulse Measurements to Week 12 and Week 52 | Participants were seated at least 2 minutes before pulse measurements were obtained by radial pulse. Week 12 values represent change from Week 0. Week 52 values represent change from Week 12. | Safety population. Participants with assessments at each time point are reported. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | beats/minute | Week 0, Week 12 and Week 52 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Participants With Abnormal and Clinically Relevant Physical Exam Findings at Weeks 0, 12 and 52 | The physical exam was performed by a qualified healthcare professional, and when possible, the same qualified healthcare professional that performed the physical examination at study screening performed all the scheduled physical examinations. Abnormalities and clinical relevance were determined by the qualified healthcare professional. HEENT = head, eyes, ears, nose, throat | Safety population. Participants with assessments at each time point are reported. | Posted | Number | participants | Weeks 0, 12 and 52 |
|
Day 1 to Week 52
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Albuterol MDPI - Double-blind Period | Albuterol multi-dose dry powder inhaler (MDPI or Spiromax) at a dose of 720 micrograms per day administered as 2 inhalations of 90 mcg /inhalation four times a day for the 12 week double-blind period. | 0 | 168 | 51 | 168 | ||
| EG001 | Placebo MDPI - Double-blind Period | Placebo delivered using a multi-dose dry powder inhaler (MDPI or Spiromax) as 2 inhalations four times a day for the 12 week double-blind period. | 1 | 170 | 80 | 170 | ||
| EG002 | Albuterol MDPI (Formerly Placebo) - Open Label Period | After completing 12 weeks of placebo QID treatment, participants continue into the 40 week open-label period in which they administer albuterol multi-dose dry powder inhaler (Spiromax) inhalations of 90 mcg/inhalation as required (PRN). | 3 | 169 | 64 | 169 | ||
| EG003 | Albuterol MDPI (Formerly Albuterol) - Open Label Period | After completing 12 weeks of albuterol QID treatment, participants continue into the 40 week open-label period in which they administer albuterol multi-dose dry powder inhaler (Spiromax) inhalations of 90 mcg/inhalation as required (PRN). | 4 | 168 | 67 | 168 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atrial fibrillation | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cellulitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Flank pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastrointestinal carcinoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pancreatic carcinoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Papillary thyroid cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abortion spontaneous | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nephrolithiasis | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Asthma | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bronchitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Influenza | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sinusitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Oropharyngeal pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (16.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
Sponsor has the right 60 days before submission for publication to review/provide comments. If the Sponsor's review shows that potentially patentable subject matter would be disclosed, publication or public disclosure shall be delayed for up to 90 additional days in order for the Sponsor, or Sponsor's designees, to file the necessary patent applications. In multicenter trials, each PI will postpone single center publications until after disclosure or publication of multicenter data.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director, Clinical Research | Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc. | 1-215-591-3000 | ustevatrials@tevapharm.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012130 | Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| Protocol Violation |
|
| Pregnancy |
|
| Sponsor requested subject withdrawal |
|
| Lost to Follow-up |
|
| Pregnancy |
|
| Sponsor requested subject withdrawal |
|
| Lost to Follow-up |
|
| 18-64 years |
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| 65+ years |
|
| Male |
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| Black |
|
| Asian |
|
| American Indian or Alaskan Native |
|
| Pacific Islander |
|
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
|
| Treatment-related adverse event |
|
| Deaths |
|
| Other serious adverse events |
|
| Withdrawn from treatment due to adverse events |
|
| Albuterol MDPI-Albuterol MDPI |
During the 12-week double-blind period, participants take 2 inhalations of albuterol MDPI (multi-dose dry powder inhaler or Spiromax®) 90 mcg/inhalation, four times a day (QID) at approximately 7:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 5:00 PM, and bedtime for a total daily dose of 720 micrograms per day. The double-blind period is followed by a 40-week open-label period in which all study participants take albuterol MDPI 90 micrograms/inhalation, 2 inhalations every 4-6 hours as needed (PRN) and, if applicable, 2 inhalations 15-30 minutes prior to sports/exercise. |
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