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Investigators aim to test the effectiveness of a text-message-based behaivoral intervention in reducing binge drinking among young adults.
Alcohol consumption, especially in the form of heavy episodic drinking (bingeing), is common among young adults. Despite high rates of illness and injury associated with heavy episodic drinking, many young adults are not aware of the risks, few seek help for their drinking and many at-risk are not exposed to prevention-based intervention. Opportunistic screening in hospital Emergency Departments (EDs) tied to behavioral interventions has the potential to prevent future alcohol-related harm among young adults, but efficacy across outcomes has been mixed and large-scale implementation of prevention programs is low. Given the rapidly growing use of cell phone text-messaging (SMS) as a primary form of communication among young adults, SMS could be used to deliver health prevention interventions. We will recruit young adults identified in the ED with hazardous drinking behavior in a 3-arm randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis that exposure to a 12-week SMS program will result in immediate (3-month) and lasting (6-, and 9-month) decreases in alcohol consumption.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | No Intervention | No SMS dialog | |
| SMS Assessments | Active Comparator | Weekly post-weekend drinking outcome assessments |
|
| SMS Assessments & Feedback | Experimental | Weekly pre-weekend drinking intention & post-weekend drinking outcome assessments with personalized feedback and harm-reduction support |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMS Assessments & Feedback | Behavioral | Weekly pre-weekend drinking plan and post-weekend drinking outcome assessments with personlaized feedback |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Timeline Follow-back Procedure | 30 Days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Injury Behavior Checklist | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Brian P Suffoletto, MD MS | University of Pittsburgh | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pittsburgh Medical Center-Mercy Hospital | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15221 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26580802 | Derived | Suffoletto B, Kristan J, Chung T, Jeong K, Fabio A, Monti P, Clark DB. An Interactive Text Message Intervention to Reduce Binge Drinking in Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial with 9-Month Outcomes. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 18;10(11):e0142877. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142877. eCollection 2015. | |
| 23552023 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000428 | Alcohol Drinking |
| D000435 | Alcoholic Intoxication |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004327 | Drinking Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
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| SMS Assessments | Behavioral | Weekly post-weekend drinking outcome assessments |
|
| Suffoletto B, Callaway CW, Kristan J, Monti P, Clark DB. Mobile phone text message intervention to reduce binge drinking among young adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Apr 3;14:93. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-93. |
| D064419 |
| Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |