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Hypothesis:
Fecal Calprotectin will be useful in guiding the diagnosis and management of patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Fecal Calprotectin can be utilized as an alternative to colonoscopy in the management of patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Objectives:
By means of a survey from the ordering physician we would assess:
Primary Endpoint
1. The Percentage of time that the Fecal Calprotectin result caused the physician to change the management of a patient.
Secondary Endpoints
Patients will be identified as eligible by the attending Gastroenterologist during the course of a usual consultation. Patients will be referred to the research nurse in the doctor's office for further information regarding the study and informed consent will be obtained by the research nurse.
Upon enrollment, the physician or the research nurse will complete an online requisition form with a unique code which will provide the baseline data. The patient will be provided with the Easy Samplerâ„¢ collection kit and instructions on the use of this kit and location on where to send the specimen.
The nurse will then send an email to the research nurse in the originating physician's office with the result of the calprotectin assay. The research nurse will review the result with the physician. After physician review, either the physician or the research nurse will then complete a follow up survey online.
After completion of the assays and surveys, the data will be tabulated electronically from the online website and analyzed by the PI and/or co-investigators.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease | Those with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (known) and those with no Inflammatory Bowel Disease (not previously diagnosed) |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of time that Fecal Calprotectin result caused the physician to change the management of a patient. | The utility of the test will be assessed by comparing the proportion of time the test altered management for each of the two groups (IBD present vs. IBD absent). The groups will be compared using paired t-tests and McNemar's test as appropriate. Multivariate analysis will be used to assess the impact of the baseline variables on the test utility. | one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects will have gastrointestinal symptoms or be known to have Inflammatory Bowel Disease whereby the clinician feels that obtaining Fecal Calprotectin may be useful in the care of the patient. Patients must be able to collect a feces sample and return it for analysis within 3 days
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients will be those age 19 or older seen by community and academic gastroenterologists and may be referred for Fecal Calprotectin testing at the discretion of the Gastroenterologist.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Brian Bressler, MD | Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, UBC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GI Research Institute (GIRI) | Vancouver | British Columbia | V6Z 2K5 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18543035 | Background | Sutherland AD, Gearry RB, Frizelle FA. Review of fecal biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease. Dis Colon Rectum. 2008 Aug;51(8):1283-91. doi: 10.1007/s10350-008-9310-8. Epub 2008 Jun 10. | |
| 19291780 | Background | Gisbert JP, Bermejo F, Perez-Calle JL, Taxonera C, Vera I, McNicholl AG, Algaba A, Lopez P, Lopez-Palacios N, Calvo M, Gonzalez-Lama Y, Carneros JA, Velasco M, Mate J. Fecal calprotectin and lactoferrin for the prediction of inflammatory bowel disease relapse. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Aug;15(8):1190-8. doi: 10.1002/ibd.20933. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015212 | Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| D003424 | Crohn Disease |
| D003093 | Colitis, Ulcerative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
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| 19755969 | Background | Schoepfer AM, Beglinger C, Straumann A, Trummler M, Vavricka SR, Bruegger LE, Seibold F. Fecal calprotectin correlates more closely with the Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's disease (SES-CD) than CRP, blood leukocytes, and the CDAI. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jan;105(1):162-9. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.545. Epub 2009 Sep 15. |
| 20389294 | Result | Keohane J, O'Mahony C, O'Mahony L, O'Mahony S, Quigley EM, Shanahan F. Irritable bowel syndrome-type symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a real association or reflection of occult inflammation? Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Aug;105(8):1788, 1789-94; quiz 1795. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2010.156. Epub 2010 Apr 13. |
| D003092 | Colitis |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |