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Prospective Study, monocentric, controlled, randomized study. Evaluating the effectiveness of dermal analgesia provided by the application of Lidocaine and Prilocaine Cream 5% on the puncture site of axillary blocks.Our study includes 70 patients. Number of subjects required for a 50% difference with the standard deviation of the control group, a significance level of 5% for a 80% power, it takes 23 people per group. Objective power of 90% obtained with 35 patients per group.
The expected benefit is the reduction of pain at the skin puncture during the realization of BAX.
Improving professional practice and quality care
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine-Prilocaine 5% | Experimental |
| |
| Dexeryl | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine-Prilocaine 5% | Drug |
| ||
| DEXERYL |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Compare the VAS groups of Lidocaine-Prilocaine 5% and Dexeryl ® | The main objective of the study is to compare the VAS (visual analogue scale) between groups of Lidocaine-Prilocaine 5% and Dexeryl ® in pain at the skin puncture for producing a block in patients undergoing axillary to an upper extremity surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| evaluation pain | - Pain during injection of mepivacaine, measured by a visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 to 100 mm, | |
| satisfaction | - Assessment of satisfaction of anesthetists |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service Anesthésie-Réanimation | Poitiers | 86021 | France |
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|
| success | The success rate of the block defined by the absence of recourse to another anesthetic technique for inadequate analgesia (the use of hypnotic anxiolytic |