A Study to Evaluate ABT-450 With Ritonavir (ABT-450/r) and ABT-267 in Japanese Adults With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection

A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Antiviral Activity, and Pharmacokinetics of ABT-450 With Ritonavir (ABT-450/r) and ABT-267 in Japanese Adults With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection

This study evaluated the safety, tolerability, antiviral activity, and pharmacokinetics of ABT-450 (also known as paritaprevir) with ritonavir (ABT-450/r) and ABT-267 (also known as ombitasvir) in adult Japanese patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (HCV GT1b) or genotype 2 (HCV GT2) infection who were previous treated with pegylated interferon/ribavirin (pegIFN/RBV).

This multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-arm, combination treatment study consisted of a Treatment and Post-treatment Phase, divided into 2 cohorts: 1) chronic HCV GT1b- infected, pegIFN/RBV treatment-exposed Japanese adults; and 2) HCV GT2-infected, pegIFN/RBV treatment-exposed Japanese adults. The Treatment Phase evaluated the antiviral activity, safety, and pharmacokinetics of a range of ABT-450/r and ABT-267 doses for 12 to 24 weeks. The Post-treatment Phase evaluated the evolution and persistence of viral resistance to ABT-267 and ABT-450.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Females must be practicing specific forms of birth control on study treatment, or be post-menopausal for more than 2 years or surgically sterile
• Chronic hepatitis C, genotype 1b (HCV-GT1b) or genotype 2 (HCV GT2) infection (HCV RNA level greater than 10,000 IU/mL at screening) previously treated with pegylated interferon/ribavirin (pegIFN/RBV).
• Subject's hepatitis C virus genotype is subgenotype 1b and subject was a null responder or partial responder, OR
• Subject's hepatitis C virus genotype is subgenotype 2 and subject was a null responder, partial responder, or relapser (Null responder: received at least 10 weeks of pegIFN/RBV for the treatment of HCV and failed to achieve a 2 log10 IU/mL reduction in HCV RNA at Week 12; Partial responders: received at least 20 weeks of pegIFN/RBV for the treatment of HCV and achieved ≥ 2 log10 IU/mL reduction in HCV RNA at Week 12, but failed to achieve HCV RNA undetectable (HCV RNA < lower limit of detection [< LLOD]) at the end of treatment; Relapsers: received at least 1 course of pegIFN/RBV for the treatment of HCV and was undetectable at the end of treatment, but HCV RNA was detectable within 24 weeks of treatment follow-up).

Exclusion Criteria:

• Significant liver disease with any cause other than HCV as the primary cause
• Positive screen for drugs or alcohol.
• Positive hepatitis B surface antigen or anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody.
• Use of contraindicated medications within 2 weeks of dosing
• Previous use of any investigational or commercially available anti-Hepatitis C virus agent other than pegIFN/RBV, including previous exposure to ABT-450 or ABT-267.